The best HR & People Analytics articles of January 2024
2024 is set to be a momentous year. With economic uncertainty, rising geopolitical conflict, and rapid advances in technology, it is also set to be a stormy 12 months for the world, for organisations, and for HR professionals too.
Perhaps this explains the slew of insightful resources in January, which has made compiling this month’s collection as challenging as it has been enjoyable. One of the key focuses has been on ‘productivity’, and I’ve brought together a number of resources on this topic. There are also new studies from the likes of PwC, McKinsey, Glassdoor, Accenture, and Deloitte as well as articles featuring practitioners from companies including Spotify, Microsoft, Ericsson, Lloyds Banking Group, and Standard Chartered. There’s lots to enjoy and learn from.
Join me for a webinar on February 21 to discover how Leading Companies shift People Analytics from insight to impact
Are you an HR or People Analytics Leader seeking to transform your organisation’s People Analytics from mere insights to impactful business outcomes? If so, I invite you to join me for a webinar that Insight222 is hosting on February 21. Naomi Verghese and I will walk through the findings from the Insight222 People Analytics Trends research, unveiling the distinctive characteristics of ABCD Teams that propel organisations to new heights. Naomi and I will be joined by Alan Susi, VP and Global Head of Organisational Analytics and People Insights at S&P Global. Alan will share insights into how S&P Global successfully elevated their approach to people analytics, turning data into tangible business outcomes. You can register for the webinar here – or by clicking the image below.
Jürgen Klopp – a study in leadership, culture, and analytics
As a fervent supporter, I’m still processing the totally unexpected news that Jürgen Klopp will be leaving his post as the manager of Liverpool at the end of the current football season. In his press conference on taking the reins at Anfield in October 2015, Klopp stated his goal was to turn Liverpool from “doubters to believers.” He has done this with some aplomb amassing a haul of seven trophies (to date) including the Champions League in 2019 and then, the following year, the Holy Grail of Liverpool’s first league title in 30 years.
But Klopp is more than a brilliant football manager. He is the epitome of an empathetic leader. His emotional intelligence and natural humility not only endears Klopp to his players, but to supporters too for whom he is adored. The reaction to the news reduced many Liverpool supporters to tears. I’m still hoping – probably forlornly - that like Alex Ferguson in 2002, Klopp will change his mind and stay.
In the likely event that he does depart, I’m sure that multiple studies will be made on Klopp’s time at Anfield, and that his leadership skills, use of data and analytics, and ability to build an inclusive winning culture will be deservedly celebrated. YNWA.
Looking for a new role in people analytics or HR tech?
Before we get to this month’s collection of resources, I’d like to highlight once again the wonderful resource created by Richard Rosenow and the One Model team of open roles in people analytics and HR technology, which now numbers over 500 roles.
Looking for a people analytics event to attend in 2024?
Richard Rosenow has also been busy compiling a study of People Analytics Conferences to attend in 2024 with the data collected from practitioners themselves. Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), People Analytics World and the Wharton People Analytics Conference all come out well as does the Insight222 Global Executive Retreat. Thanks to Richard for putting this together.
Share the love!
Enjoy reading the collection of resources for January and, if you do, please share some data driven HR love with your colleagues and networks. Thanks to the many of you who liked, shared and/or commented on December’s compendium (including those in the Comments below).
If you enjoy a weekly dose of curated learning (and the Digital HR Leaders podcast), the Insight222 newsletter: Digital HR Leaders newsletter is published every Tuesday – subscribe here.
THE QUEST FOR PRODUCTIVITY
MCKINSEY - 2024 and beyond: Will it be economic stagnation or the advent of productivity-driven abundance? | PwC - 27th Annual Global CEO Survey: Thriving in an age of continuous reinvention | JOSH BERSIN - HR Predictions for 2024: The Global Search For Productivity | ERIK BRYNJOLFSSON - How AI Will Transform Productivity | BEN WABER AND NATHANAEL J. FAST - Is GenAI’s Impact on Productivity Overblown?
When I talk with CHROs and People Analytics Leaders at the companies we work with at Insight222, one of the words I’m hearing most at the moment is ‘productivity’. Continuing economic and geopolitical uncertainty, the promise of AI, and challenging talent demographics are all fuelling the demand for productivity from CEOs. Here are five resources that can be filed under the ‘productivity’ umbrella: (1) McKinsey’s Ezra Greenberg, Asutosh Padhi, and Sven Smit present a model for businesses to capture the three-sided productivity opportunity (see FIG 1). (2) Amongst a ton of takeaways, the standout theme from the annual PwC CEO survey is that the vast majority of participating companies are already taking some steps towards reinvention, while CEOs believe that 40% of their work is wasted productivity (see FIG 2). (3) Josh Bersin draws from the PwC survey in his 2024 predictions, where he outlines The Productivity Advantage where “If you can help your company move faster (productivity implies speed, not only profit), you can reinvent faster than your competition.” (4) Stanford professor Erik Brynjolfsson offers leaders an overview of how AI will transform productivity. (5) Finally, Ben Waber and Nathanael Fast’s absorbing essay in Harvard Business Review cautions leaders on leaning into the hype on GAI’s supposed positive impact on productivity too heavily. The authors break down two of the key challenges with LLMs: a) their persistent ability to produce convincing falsities and b) the likely long-term negative effects of using LLMs on employees and internal processes.
FIG 1: The three-side productivity opportunity (Source: McKinsey)
FIG 2: CEOs estimate administrative inefficiency at 40% (Source: PwC)
GERGELY OROSZ AND ABI NODA - Measuring Developer Productivity: Real-World Examples
Continuing the productivity theme, this is an invaluable resource by Gergely Orosz and Abi Noda in The Pragmatic Engineer newsletter. It provides detail on developer productivity metrics at 17 tech companies including Google, Microsoft, Spotify, and Uber (see summary in FIG 3).
FIG 3: Developer productivity metrics at 17 tech companies (Source: Pragmatic Engineer)
2024 HR TRENDS AND PREDICTIONS
JASMINE PANAYIDES - Nine Ways to Put HR Trends and Predictions into Practice in 2024
There has been a flood of articles advising what the key HR trends, predictions, and opportunities for 2024 are, but how are HR professionals supposed to make sense of these? In her article for the myHRfuture blog, Jasmine Panayides provides actionable tips on how HR professionals can apply the trends, predictions and opportunities to their work, and their organisations so they can deliver value to the company and the workforce. Jasmine also helpfully summarises the trends/predictions from a variety of sources into one table (see FIG 4), including from: Visier Inc., Gartner, Bernard Marr, UNLEASH, Mercer, and Culture Amp as well as my own 12 Opportunities for HR in 2024 article.
FIG 4: Analysis of HR Trends and Predictions for 2024 (Source: myHRfuture)
KATARINA BERG - HR Trends for 2024 | GARTNER - 9 Future of Work Trends for 2024 | GLASSDOOR – 2024 Workforce Trends | HUNG LEE - Forecasting 2024 in Recruitment Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4 | KEVIN WHEELER - What Does 2024 Hold in Store for Us? | STACIA GARR AND DANI JOHNSON – 2024 Mega Trends and how people leaders should respond (Webinar)
The deluge of commentators offering their HR trends and opportunities continued in January. As such, it is a challenge to sort the wheat from the chaff but in addition to those I highlighted in this compendium in December, and in Jasmine’s article above, I recommend diving into the following: (1) Spotify’s chief people officer, Katarina Berg, highlights ten trends with the common theme being each trend is a bridge, connecting the past with the future, and HR professionals are the architects crafting these vital links – including “Staying Human in the Age of AI – The Humanity Bridge”. (2) Gartner’s Jordan Turner and Emily Rose McRae highlight nine future of work trends for the year ahead (see FIG 5). (3) Aaron Terrazas and Daniel Zhao identify eight workforce trends based on Glassdoor’s data on workplace satisfaction, culture, and conversations. (4) Hung Lee is at the cutting edge of recruiting and HR tech, so his four-part series on recruiting in 2024 is definitely worth checking out – two examples include: “Multi-generational replaces neurodiversity as DEIB hot topic” and “Capital Allocation Shifts from Sourcing & Engagement to Assessment & Verification Tech”. (5) Futurist Kevin Wheeler offers seven insights and predictions together with his self-assessed certainty rating including “Generative AI will dominate, and every product will attempt to incorporate AI. 90% certainty” and “More firms will embrace a four-day workweek 50% certainty”. (6) Finally, I strongly recommend viewing the 2024 Mega Trends webinar hosted by Stacia Sherman Garr and Dani Johnson for RedThread Research, which breaks down the key macro factors impacting the world of work and how HR can respond.
FIG 5: 9 Future of Work Trends for 2024 (Source: Gartner)
GREG NEWMAN - 10 important topics that HR will likely ignore in 2024
Greg Newman takes an alternative, wry and contrarian approach by focusing his list of “predictions” on ten things most HR teams will continue to ignore in 2024. My favourite three are: (1) speaking the language of the business, (2) focusing AI conversations on ethics before technology, and (3) learning that good data is required to realise the dreams of AI and analytics.
By aligning HR language with business terminology, we can more effectively demonstrate the value of our initiatives in a way that resonates with business stakeholders.
GENERATIVE AI AND THE FUTURE OF WORK
ELLYN SHOOK AND PAUL DAUGHERTY - Work, workforce, workers: Reinvented in the age of generative AI
A new study from Accenture, co-authored by Ellyn Shook and Paul Daugherty, on how generative AI is impacting work, provides guidance on how leaders can: “Set and guide a vision to reinvent work, reshape the workforce and prepare workers for a generative AI world, while building a resilient culture to navigate continuous waves of change.” The report reveals a trust gap between workers and leaders on key elements related to GAI’s impact on work, the workforce, and workers. The authors also highlight four accelerators for leaders to navigate the journey ahead: (1) Lead and learn in new ways, (2) Reinvent work, (3) Reshape the workforce (see example in FIG 6), and (4) Prepare workers.
FIG 6: Illustrative example of how work and roles can be reallocated in a GAI future (Source: Accenture)
ROGER W. HOERL AND THOMAS C. REDMAN - What Managers Should Ask About AI Models and Data Sets
The decision on whether to deploy AI models within an organisation ultimately lies with business leaders who may not be qualified to identify risks and weaknesses related to AI models and data sets. In their article, Roger Hoerl and Tom Redman provide (1) A framework (see FIG 7) designed to equip leaders with context and based on their concept of the right data. (2) A set of six questions for leaders to ask their AI model developers before and during modelling work and deployment. (3) Guidance for leaders on how to assess AI model developers’ answers to those six questions.
FIG 7: The Right Data Framework (Source: Roger W. Hoerl and Thomas C. Redman)
PEOPLE ANALYTICS
STEVE HATFIELD, SUE CANTRELL, AND BRAD KREIT - Beyond the quick fix: How workforce data can drive deeper organizational problem-solving
The premise of this thoughtful article by Steve Hatfield, Susan Cantrell, and Brad Kreit is that without the right context, even simple measurements can undermine efforts to convert people data into value. They then explore several examples – in the workforce, in the workplace, and in the work – where organisations might be limiting their analysis to the surface level and how deeper analysis can reveal systemic issues that lead to opportunities for transformation. Guidance on three actions leaders can take to help ensure they are not missing important context in their data analysis are provided: (1) Bring data from different domains and sources together for analysis. (2) Make sure you’re measuring what you should—not just what you can. (3) Identify potential biases in data collection algorithms.
If organizations want to move beyond quick fixes and use work and workforce data to drive deeper—and often more challenging—problem-solving, it is important that they look at the data in context.
NAOMI VERGHESE - How to Measure the Value of People Analytics
My Insight222 colleague Naomi Verghese digs how to measure the commercial value of people analytics, highlighting a powerful case study from Jaesun HA and LG Electronics. Naomi provides detail on four key areas where people analytics adds value (business performance, workforce experiences, driving an analytics culture and societal benefit) as well as providing data on the characteristics of companies that ARE creating commercial value from people analytics (see FIG 8).
FIG 8: Characteristics of people analytics that disclosed and measured commercial value of people analytics solutions (Source: Insight222 People Analytics Trends, 2023)
ANDRÉS GARCIA AYALA - 5 Change Drivers Impacting People Analytics & How To Thrive In Them | WILLIS JENSEN - Attrition versus Retention: Which Should I Use? | KEITH McNULTY – Regression Modeling in People Analytics: Survival Analysis | LYDIA WU - The Market Sucks and You are Looking for a Job, Now What? | SEBASTIAN SZACHNOWSKI - 16 HR Metrics for IT | ERIN FLEMING AND NICK JESTEADT - People Analytics Perspectives from the Fringe: Current Priorities and a View on Optimized Teams in 2024
January saw a slew of articles from current and recent people analytics leaders, which typically act as a spur and inspiration for the field. Six are highlighted here: (1) Andrés García Ayala highlights some of the key change drivers impacting people analytics and ways to incorporate them into our work. (2) Willis Jensen builds on the recent primer on attrition metrics by Ben Teusch that I highlighted in December’s edition. He explains why we should be using attrition and retention as separate terms that lead to distinct metrics with different objectives (see also FIG 9). (3) Keith McNulty provides another indispensable practical guide for people analysts with a step-by-step tutorial to conducting survival analysis in R. (4) The prolific Lydia Wu turns her attention to providing some handy guidance for those looking for their next people analytics / HR tech role. (5) Sebastian Szachnowski provides a useful breakdown of 16 HR metrics for technology companies. (6) Last but definitely not least, Erin Fleming and Nick Jesteadt provide insights from their survey of fellow people analytics practitioners. Insights include a) 41% of respondents (n=49) operate as a one-person people analytics team, and ii) the main current focus areas of work include employee turnover, cultural engagement, return to office, and restructuring.
FIG 9: When to use Attrition and Retention (Source: Willis Jensen)
MAX BLUMBERG - The Big List of GPTs to Revolutionize Your People Processes | JOHANNES SUNDLO - GenAI for People Analytics
Two articles addressing the opportunity for generative AI in the people space. (1) Max Blumberg (JA) ?? sets out 93 potential ways to upgrade your People Processes with AI and GPTs across four categories – workforce planning and strategy, recruitment, learning and development, and employee wellbeing. (2) Johannes Sundlo provides examples of companies using GAI in their people analytics work to support analyses on engagement data, skills, and tailoring training recommendations.
GPTs are an amazing tool for scenario planning, forecasting future workforce needs, identifying talent gaps, and developing integrated talent strategies.
THE EVOLUTION OF HR AND DATA DRIVEN CULTURE
DAVE ULRICH, NORM SMALLWOOD, AND JOE GROCHOWSKI - Why and How to Move HR to an Outside-In Approach
When asked the question, “What is the biggest challenge in your job today?” HR professionals will typically provide answers such as: “Build a skills-based organisation” or “Help our employees have a better experience”. As Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood, and Joe Grochowski write, these answers would be far more powerful when a “so that” is applied e.g. “Help employees have a better experience so that customer experience improves.” The article demonstrates that greater value is created with an outside-in approach that starts with the needs of external stakeholders (customers, investors, community) and then figuring out the implications inside the company for meeting those needs. Dave, Norm, and Joe also present their Human Capability Framework and a tool that provides an assessment of an organisation’s outside-in performance (see FIG 10).
FIG 10: Human capability from the outside-in - diagnostic questions (Source: Dave Ulrich et al)
WORKFORCE PLANNING, ORG DESIGN, AND SKILLS-BASED ORGANISATIONS
AMY WEBB - Bringing True Strategic Foresight Back to Business
In her article for Harvard Business Review, Amy Webb defines strategic foresight as “a disciplined and systematic approach to identify where to play, how to win in the future, and how to ensure organizational resiliency in the face of unforeseen disruption.” Her article also advocates for the integration of strategic foresight as a core competency in every organisation, regardless of size. Moreover, Amy provides guidance on how to operationalise strategic foresight by unveiling a ten-step process. Read alongside another article authored by Amy for HBR: How to Do Strategic Planning Like a Futurist, which includes Amy’s Futurist’s Framework for Strategic Planning (see FIG 11).
FIG 11: A Futurist’s Framework for Strategic Planning (Source: Amy Webb)
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM AND PwC - Putting Skills First: Opportunities for Building Efficient and Equitable Labour Markets
As the introduction to this compelling collaboration between the World Economic Forum and PwC begins: “Skills and talent shortages are critical challenges facing societies and economies today. The absence of relevant skills impedes business growth, hinders economic prosperity, and inhibits individuals from realizing their full potential.” The report identifies five specific opportunities for intervention where the gains from skills-first solutions are most likely for employers and workers alike (see ‘Skills-first Framework’ in FIG 12). Additionally, the report also showcases 13 Skills First “Lighthouses”, including IBM, Siemens, Standard Chartered and Sanofi. It concludes by offering key takeaways regarding six success factors in implementing skills-first approaches including (1) Sponsorship from leadership, (2) Alignment with business needs, and (3) Data and evaluation for iteration. (Authors: Genesis Elhussein, Mark Rayner, Aarushi Singhania, Saadia Zahidi, Peter Brown MBE, Miral Mir, and Bhushan Sethi).
A cultural shift to skills-first approaches needs both sponsorship from executives and governance from human-resources professionals
FIG 12: Skills-first Framework (Source: World Economic Forum
PETER SHEPPARD - Learning from our Skills Journey | BEN AUTY - What are the new skills people will need for the future of work? | TANUJ KAPILASHRAMI - How Standard Chartered is Unlocking the Power of Skills in the Workplace
Many of the organisations we work with at Insight222 have embarked on the road to becoming a skills-based organisation. It is not an easy journey, so it is helpful to learn from other companies who are treading this path. Three of these are Ericsson, Lloyds Banking Group, and Standard Chartered. (1) In his article, Peter Sheppard shares learnings from Ericsson’s skills journey including a) it’s not jobs or skills; it’s skills and jobs, b) it’s a whole organisation activity, c) Less is more with skills, and d) Data drives value. (2) Ben Auty shares insights as to why Lloyds Banking Group is developing a learning culture to build the workforce of the future at the bank, the main skills they are focusing on, and the central role the recently established Reskilling Team is playing. (3) Tanuj Kapilashrami shares how Standard Chartered catalysed their work on skills by identifying adjacencies between ‘sunset’ and ‘sunrise’ roles.
We looked at skills adjacencies between ‘sunset’ jobs and ‘sunrise’ jobs: so, what are the jobs that are going to go away? What are the skills that help employees get reskilled into some of these sunrise jobs? We ran five proofs of concept, we showed some real redeployment opportunities and started making the skills narrative real.
EMPLOYEE LISTENING, EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE, AND EMPLOYEE WELLBEING
JENNIFER E. SIGLER WITH STEPHANIE DENINO - So Many Stakeholders, So Little Time: State of EX 2023-2024
The fifth annual State of EX study authored by Jennifer E. Sigler, PhD on behalf of The EXchange, Inc, TI PEOPLE and FOUNT Global, Inc. is a treasure chest of insights on the fast-evolving practice of employee experience. It highlights the top four priorities for EX as: (1) Redesigning experiences, (2) Getting broader buy-in for EX work across the organisation, (3) Building an EX roadmap for the organisation, and (4) Getting more / better data. One other standout finding from the study suggests that senior leaders are increasingly focused on EX with a majority of respondents (63%) saying their organisation’s senior leaders view EX as equal to or even more important than other corporate priorities. This bodes well for the future of EX. Thanks to Stephanie Denino and Volker Jacobs for highlighting the study.
FIG 13: EX Team Priorities YOY Change (Source: The EXchange, TI People and FOUNT Global, Inc)
LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE
NADJIA YOUSIF, ASHLEY DARTNELL, GRETCHEN MAY, AND ELIZABETH KNARR - Psychological Safety Levels the Playing Field for Employees | PETER CAPPELLI AND LIAT ELDOR - Can Workplaces Have Too Much Psychological Safety?
Two perspectives on psychological safety in the workplace. In the first article, Nadjia Yousif, Ashley Dartnell, Gretchen May, and Elizabeth Knarr present the findings of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) research, which finds how psychological safety benefits inclusion, reduces attrition in diverse groups and effectively acts as an equaliser - enabling diverse and disadvantaged employee groups to achieve the same levels of workplace satisfaction as their more advantaged colleagues. The study also highlights the direct relationship between empathetic leadership and feelings of psychological safety in the workforce, giving leaders a clear directive to be empathetic and thereby engender psychological safety. The second article by Peter Cappelli and Liat Eldor presents research that found that when you move from average to high levels of psychological safety, performance in routine jobs actually declined.
FIG 14: Psychological safety has an outsize impact on retention for diversity groups (Source: BCG)
RASMUS HOUGAARD, JACQUELINE CARTER, AND ROB STEMBRIDGE - The Best Leaders Can’t Be Replaced by AI
While there are some areas where AI is already surpassing or will surpass human capabilities, there are several it cannot replace. Based on their research into employees’ comfort with AI in management, as well as their decades of research on the qualities of effective leadership, Rasmus Hougaard, Jacqueline Carter, and Robert Stembridge identify the promise (and perils) of AI-enabled management (see FIG 15), as well as the three uniquely human capabilities leaders need to focus on honing, especially as AI begins to figure more in management: (1) awareness, (2) compassion, and (3) wisdom. For more from Rasmus, I recommend listening to his podcast discussion with me: How To Be a More Compassionate Leader.
Leaders who deepen their ability to lead with humanity will win at attracting, retaining, developing, and motivating top talent.
FIG 15: AI versus Human: A matric of leadership activities (Source: Potential Project)
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND BELONGING
JULIE COFFMAN, ALEX NOETHER, BIANCA BAX, CASSY REICHERT, AND KRYSTLE JIANG - The Business of Belonging: Why making everyone feel included is smart strategy
Revealing data from a Bain survey of 6,000+ employees across four countries, which finds employees who have seen their companies intentionally invest in inclusion since 2020 are three times more likely to feel fully included than employees who have not seen such investment from their employers. Other findings include (1) Combining diversity and inclusion maximises a company’s capacity (by 4x) to innovate, and (2) Employees with inclusive leadership are 9x more likely to feel fully included at work (see FIG 16). (Authors: Julie Coffman, Alex Noether, Bianca Bax, Cassy Reichert, and Krystle Jiang).
FIG 16: Employees with inclusive leadership are 9x more likely to feel fully included at work (Source: Bain)
SHUJAAT AHMAD - DEIB Is At A Crossroads—It’s Time for Bold Action and Clear Metrics
Given recent developments it’s reasonable to say that Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging (DEIB) is at an existential crossroads. As Shujaat Ahmad writes in his excellent article for Round: “Boards, leadership teams, and investors hold the power to set the tone, shape the policies, and allocate the resources to support DEIB initiatives: for DEIB to work effectively, they must shift from well-intentioned wordsmiths to committed drivers that hold the organization accountable for outcomes and positive change.” Shujaat then unveils his blueprint to help leaders assess progress and drive meaningful change, clarifying the ‘why’ before diving into the ‘how’ covering measuring what matters and interventions (see FIG 17). For more from Shujaat, I recommend visiting Belong and Lead.
FIG 17: Source – Shujaat Ahmad
HR TECH VOICES
Much of the innovation in the field continues to be driven by the vendor community, and I’ve picked out a few resources from January that I recommend readers delve into:
ERNEST NG - If the Pitch is Too Smooth, It Probably Is: Why AI in HR is Difficult – Part 2 of an insightful essay from Ernest Ng, PhD of HiredScore (see also Part 1 on disclosures here) where he cuts through the hype to assess how we should be implementing AI in HR.
LOUJAINA ABDELWAHED - A Tale of Two Cultures - In One Company - Loujaina Abdelwahed, PhD from Revelio Labs highlights the growing disparity between junior and senior employees (see FIG 18) and identifies the factors causing this malaise. Thanks to Ben Zweig for highlighting.
FIG 18: The growing disparity in sentiment between junior and senior employees (Source: Revelio Labs)
JEREMIE BRECHEISEN - Where Employees Think Companies’ DEIB Efforts Are Failing – Jeremie K Brecheisen presents findings from Gallup that reveals a disconnect between how well employees and HR leaders believe their organisations are doing when it comes to diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging: 84% of CHROs say their organisations are increasing investment in DEIB, while only 31% of employees say their organisation is committed to improving racial justice or equity in their workplace (see FIG 19). The article then outlines ten needs employees say are not being met and then offers strategies to help organisations address the disconnect.
FIG 19: How employees and HR leaders differ on perceptions of DEIB progress (Source: Gallup)
FRANCISCO MARIN - Navigating the ONA Landscape: Trends and Challenges for 2024 - Another good read from Cognitive Talent Solutions, as Francisco Marin explores the key trends and challenges shaping the ONA space in 2024.
IAN WHITE - The three C’s of effective performance management – Ian White, CEO at ChartHop, presents the three C’s of performance management — continuous, contextual and cultural — designed to help companies understand their employees more holistically.
CHRISTINA JANZER - The surprising connection between after-hours work and decreased productivity – Christina Janzer presents findings from Slack’s Workforce Index, which identifies findings on how to structure the workday to maximise employee productivity, well-being and satisfaction – including the connection between after hours work and decreased productivity.
FIG 20: Source – Slack
PODCASTS OF THE MONTH
In another month of high-quality podcasts, I’ve selected five gems for your aural pleasure: (you can also check out the latest episodes of the Digital HR Leaders Podcast – see ‘From My Desk’ below):
AMY EDMONDSON AND LAURIE RUETTIMANN – Right Kind of Failure – Amy Edmondson joins Laurie Ruettimann on the brilliantly named Punk Rock HR to explore the essential role of failure in our professional and personal growth.
STACIA GARR, COLE NAPPER, AND SCOTT HINES - People Analytics & HR Tech Research by Industry Analysts – Stacia Sherman Garr, one of the industry’s top analysts, joins Cole Napper and Scott Hines, PhD on the Directionally Correct podcast to discuss the research Stacia and her team at RedThread Research do in the people analytics and HR technology space.
RICHARD ROSENOW, MADDIE GRANT, AND SANJA LICINA - How to Build an Integrated Framework for Workforce Listening – In an episode of the Empowering Workplaces podcast, Richard Rosenow joins hosts Maddie Grant and Sanja Licina, Ph.D. to talk about The Three Channels of Workforce Information: conversations (“what people say”), surveys (“what people say they do”) and systems (“what people do”) as a way to build a comprehensive understanding of your workforce.
McKINSEY - The shape of talent in 2023 and 2024 - In this episode of McKinsey Talks Talent, Bryan Hancock, Brooke Weddle and host Lucia Rahilly highlight the trends that shaped last year’s talent landscape—and those poised to ‘redefine its contours’ yet again in 2024.
MATTHEW BIDWELL AND DAN LONEY – Forecasting 2024 Workplace Trends – Wharton Professor and convenor of the Wharton People Analytics Conference, Matthew Bidwell, joins host of the Wharton Business Daily Dan Loney to look at the year ahead in the workplace.
VIDEO OF THE MONTH
CHRIS LOUIE, TOMAS CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, TERRI HORTON, AND LINDSEY SHINTANI - Power a dynamic workforce by embracing AI
An enlightening panel discussion from the recent LinkedIn Talent Connect where Chris Louie, Dr Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Terri Horton, EdD, MBA, MA, SHRM-CP, PHR, and Lindsey Shintani discuss how AI is changing learning and career paths. They provide guidance on how to overcome AI anxiety and empower impactful futures.
BOOK OF THE MONTH
KEVIN WHEELER AND BAS VAN DE HATERD – Talent Acquisition Excellence
An excellent new book published by Kogan Page and authored by Kevin Wheeler and Bas van de Haterd (He/His/Him). It provides an insightful and detailed analysis of how technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in combination with analytics can improve talent acquisition and recruitment.
RESEARCH REPORT OF THE MONTH
YUYE DING AND MARK (SHUAI) MA - Return-to-Office Mandates
A huge thank you to Nick Bloom for bringing my attention to this paper from Yuye Ding and Mark Ma, which studied the impact of 137 Return to Office mandates on the performance of S&P500 firms from 2020-2023. The key findings, as summarised by Nick, are illuminating: (1) RTO mandates are more likely in firms with poor recent stock performance, and in those with powerful male CEOs. (2) Glassdoor data finds RTO mandates significantly reduce employee ratings for job satisfaction, work-life balance, and senior management. (3) There is no significant impact of RTO mandates on either firm profitability or firm stock-returns.
FIG 21: Distribution of firms’ RTO mandates (Source: Yuye Ding and Mark Ma)
FROM MY DESK
January saw the first three episodes of Series 36 of the Digital HR Leaders podcast, sponsored by our friends at ScreenCloud. Thank you to Luke Farrugia.
DAVID GREEN - The best 60 HR & People Analytics articles of 2023 Part 1 | Part 2 – My tenth annual collection of HR and people analytics resources is spread across two articles and ten themes. Part 1 covers i) the future of work and people strategy, ii) workplace design and strategy, iii) AI and the world of work, iv) people analytics, and v) employee experience, listening and wellbeing. Part 2 covers: vi) the evolution of HR, HR operating models and the CHRO, vii) building a data driven culture in HR, viii) workforce planning, skills, and talent marketplace, ix) leadership and culture, and x) diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging.
THOMAS RASMUSSEN, DAWN KLINGHOFFER, AND JEREMY SHAPIRO - HR in 2024: The Impact of People Analytics, AI & ML – In a special episode of the Digital HR Leaders podcast to kick off 2024, I was joined by Thomas Rasmussen, Dawn Klinghoffer, and Jeremy Shapiro to discuss the outlook for HR and people analytics in the coming 12 months.
SERENA HUANG - How to Enhance Your Career in People Analytics - Serena H. Huang, Ph.D., who has led people analytics functions at companies including GE, PayPal and Kraft Heinz, joins me to discuss the common career paths observed in the people analytics field and how they have evolved over the years.
KAZ HASSAN AND LUKE FARUGGIA - How to Bridge the Gap Between Customer and Employee Experience - What can HR learn from marketing's journey in using data, analytics and technology to understand and personalise the customer experience? How can we leverage these insights in HR to boost our employee experience initiatives? Kaz Hassan and Luke Faruggia join me to discuss these topics and more.
THANK YOU
Finally, this month I’d like to thank:
Recruit CRM for nominating me as ‘The People Analytics Pioneer’ in their list of 50 Recruitment Influencers to Follow in 2024
Likewise, a huge thank you to 365Talents for including me as one of the Top 50 HR Influencers to Follow in 2024
Similarly, thanks to HRCap, Inc. for including me in their list of 10 HR Influencers who Provide Remarkable Insights
The Social Craft (here) and The Talent Games (here) for also including me in their lists of HR and HR Tech leaders to follow.
HRDConnect for quoting me in their article Data Literacy: A must-have for HR professionals in 2024.
Gianni Giacomelli for including the Data Driven HR monthly in his list of seven must-read newsletters.
HR Geckos for including Excellence in People Analytics as a book recommendation in their HR Bytes Newsletter for January 2024.
Sebastian Szachnowski for including Excellence in People Analytics in his list of books to get better at people analytics.
Leapsome for including the Digital HR Leaders podcast as one of its Top 10 HR Podcasts for 2024.
Similarly, Alexandre Darbois for also including the Digital HR Leaders podcast as one of his 5 HR Podcasts.
Melissa Meredith for using my 12 Opportunities for HR in 2024 article to highlight the importance of the HR-Finance partnership in building a thriving company.
Bill Brown for also highlighting my 12 Opportunities for HR in 2024 article in his Eleven Trends Transforming the Future of Work in 2024.
Mirro.io for including me as a contributor in their list of 15 HR Trends for 2024.
Dhanesh K for including as one of his 10 Top HR Leaders to Follow.
Lanteria HR for recommending me as one of their HR Experts to Follow in 2024.
Semos Cloud for including my 12 Opportunities for HR in 2024 as part of their round-up of HR insights.
Thomas Kohler for including my Best HR and People Analytics Articles of 2023 in their collection of HR resources to read.
Thinkers360 for including me in their Top Voices EMEA 2023.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
David Green ?? is a globally respected author, speaker, conference chair, and executive consultant on people analytics, data-driven HR and the future of work. As Managing Partner and Executive Director at Insight222, he has overall responsibility for the delivery of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, which supports the advancement of people analytics in over 90 global organisations. Prior to co-founding Insight222, David accumulated over 20 years experience in the human resources and people analytics fields, including as Global Director of People Analytics Solutions at IBM. As such, David has extensive experience in helping organisations increase value, impact and focus from the wise and ethical use of people analytics. David also hosts the Digital HR Leaders Podcast and is an instructor for Insight222's myHRfuture Academy. His book, co-authored with Jonathan Ferrar, Excellence in People Analytics: How to use Workforce Data to Create Business Value was published in the summer of 2021.
SEE ME AT THESE EVENTS
I'll be speaking about people analytics, the future of work, and data driven HR at a number of upcoming events in 2024:
Feb 21 - Discover how Leading Companies shift People Analytics from insight to impact (Webinar)
Feb 28 - People Analytics World 2024: Exploring the Potential of Analytics and AI in Employee Experience (Zurich)
March 4-6 - Gloat Live! (New York)
March 14-15 - Wharton People Analytics Conference (Philadelphia)
April 24-25 - People Analytics World (London)
May 7-9 - UNLEASH America (Las Vegas)
September 24-26 - Insight222 Global Executive Retreat (Colorado, US) - exclusively for member organisations of the Insight222 People Analytics Program
October 16-17 - UNLEASH World (Paris)
More events will be added as they are confirmed.
Productivity
2024年02月01日
Productivity
改善居家办公问责制的7个方法受漫长的疫情影响以及网络通讯日益方便迅捷，居家办公了越来越合理化。居家办公成为职场大势，而管理者通常认为居家办公会严重影响员工工作效率。事实上，与其一味心里过滤不如正视其好处，适应混合式和多元化工作。
想了解居家办公问责制，就要知道是居家办公问责制的什么，其好处是什么，以及七个改善团队或企业问责制的方法。
居家办公（WFH）是许多美国专业人士的新型常态，无论是全职的远程工作还是混合式工作。然而，这种工作制度给企业和员工带来许多利益的同时也带来了特别的挑战——尤其是问责制的问题。没有了传统的办公环境，办公效率以及办公可靠度就需要刻意努力和有效的策略来维持。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨如何改善居家办公的问责制，让个人和团队在这种新的工作环境下蓬勃发展。
What is work-from-home accountability?
什么是居家办公问责制？
Accountability is taking ownership of one’s actions, decisions and outcomes in the remote work context. This means being responsible for meeting deadlines, maintaining quality levels and honoring commitments made to colleagues and stakeholders.
When working from home, it’s important to establish clear expectations and guidelines for accountability. This includes:
Defining specific goals and objectives
Setting realistic deadlines
Providing regular feedback
Giving support
Accountability in remote work also requires effective communication. Inform all team members about progress, challenges and any changes that may affect the workflow. This promotes transparency and allows for better collaboration and problem-solving among teams.
Benefits of work-from-home accountability
居家办公问责制的好处
To enhance accountability in remote work, it’s important to recognize its significance. Some of the benefits of focusing on accountability in remote workers include:
Improved responsibility: When people hold themselves accountable for their work, they’re more likely to step up and take responsibility for the outcome of their tasks. This also gives employees a sense of accomplishment and improves job satisfaction.
More transparency: When you set clear expectations for remote teams, it’s easier for them to be clear about what they’re working on and when they may need help. This also increases trust among team members.
Improved collaboration: Remote team accountability helps employees collaborate by outlining who’s responsible for what, so they know who to communicate with to ensure work is completed.
Fewer missed deadlines: When working remotely, it’s easy to let deadlines slide past without colleagues reminding you when work is due. Improving accountability among WFH team members helps reduce the number of missed deadlines and streamlines workflows.
Better work-life balance: Accountability also improves work-life balance for employees by making sure no team members have to pick up the slack for others.
7 ways to improve work-from-home accountability
改善居家办公问责制的7个方法
Leaders and managers can establish and improve WFH accountability through a few methods. Every organization is different, so you’ll need to find what works best for your situation.
1. Set a clear WFH policy
建立明确的WFH政策
The first step in establishing WFH accountability is to have a clear policy in place. It’s a good idea to ensure team members have buy-in so they don’t feel that they can’t follow the rules. Some items your policy should cover should include expected working hours, hybrid schedules and technology usage policies. Some virtual teams may work on their own schedules and timelines while others will need to have set hours in place to ensure collaboration. Many virtual teams will need more structure than others. It’s important your policy encompasses the best system for your entire organization. Work with your managers and team leaders to find out what policies will work best for everyone.
2. Clarify responsibilities
明确职责
If employees know what’s expected of them, they’ll be more likely to hold themselves accountable to those expectations. Make sure you set clear goals, deadlines and benchmarks so employees can hold themselves to them. Workers need to know what they’re responsible for and who to ask if a project is running late or they need more help. Key performance indicators (KPIs) help teams measure the quality and efficiency of their work to make changes where needed. This is particularly important in a remote work environment where team members don’t have regular physical interactions with each other.
3. Provide the right tools
提供合适的工具
Remote employees may need additional technology and tools to communicate, collaborate and complete tasks. Make sure you provide your teams with the right technology to help them meet goals and stay on track. Virtual teams will need the right communication tool for team meetings, plus project management and collaboration tools to keep each other accountable in real time. Time management and tracking tools help teams determine how to assign project deadlines and prioritize as well. Cloud-based systems help employees work from anywhere and at any time, helping them complete projects when working from home or traveling. Leadership also needs specialized software like ActivTrak to maintain visibility and manage hybrid and remote workforces.
4. Encourage clear communication
鼓励清晰的交流
The best-performing virtual teams are those who can communicate regularly and clearly about their work. Many of the tools you provide your team members will help them communicate about work status, bottlenecks and processes. However, you should also encourage communication among teams through other means, such as weekly newsletters and quarterly all-staff meetings. Just make sure that you’re not scheduling unnecessary meetings for your team’s needs.
5. Give regular check-ins
日常打卡
Beyond clear communication about the team or organization as a whole, structured check-ins for individual employees helps ensure work-from-home policies are working for each person. Give employees a chance to voice their concerns with existing policies or let their managers know where they may be struggling. This also provides an opportunity for managers to help employees see where they’re hitting goals or where they may need to work harder. WFH environments may change over time as your team members and their needs change, so flexibility and regular feedback are key.
6. Measure productivity
衡量工作效率
Remote employee management requires understanding how your teams work best and what blockers may keep them from productivity. One way to make sure you’re setting realistic goals and that team members are accountable for their work when they work from home is to monitor productivity. There are many benefits to using WFH productivity tracking software like ActivTrak, including helping team members with time management, task management and accountability. It also gives your leaders insight to make decisions driven by data rather than guesswork, so you can see where workflows and processes may need tweaking or what’s working for your remote teams. You can also see if team members may be working too much or too little and redistribute the workload as needed.
7. Reward employees for achievements
员工成就奖励
Create a culture of engagement by rewarding employees for being accountable and meeting （or exceeding） expectations. Bonuses, extra paid time off or gifts can be special rewards, but even publicly praising employees for their contributions can go a long way toward improving accountability in your team. Other rewards can include new opportunities to further their careers or take on new challenges. Different teams and employees will have different needs for feeling valued and rewarded, so let your managers find the best way to let employees know they’re appreciated.
Use ActivTrak to improve work-from-home accountability
If you’re ready to take the next step to enhance work-from-home accountability for your team, ActivTrak offers a comprehensive workforce analytics platform customizable to your needs. Get insights to assess and improve employee productivity and well-being and gain visibility into how work gets done within your company. Use data to inform key decisions and optimize outcomes for your remote or hybrid teams. To see how ActivTrak can empower your team, contact our sales team for a free demo.
SOURCE ActivTrak
Productivity
2024年01月22日
Productivity
HR Predictions for 2024: The Global Search For Productivity2024年的HR预测强调了生产力和AI在商业和雇佣实践中的关键作用。这篇文章讨论了公司在动态的经济条件和不断变化的劳动力市场背景下，如何适应他们的人才管理和招聘策略。强调了员工赋权的增加，劳动力市场的变化，以及技能发展的重要性。文章还探讨了劳动力囤积、混合工作模式和员工激活等关键概念。此外，还涉及领导力挑战、薪酬公平、DEI计划，以及可能的四天工作周。
一起来看Josh Bersin 带来新得见解
For the last two decades I’ve written about HR predictions, but this year is different. I see a year of shattering paradigms, changing every role in business. Not only will AI change every company and every job, but companies will embark on a relentless search for productivity.
Think about where we have been. Following the 2008 financial crisis the world embarked on a zero-interest rate period of accelerating growth. Companies grew revenues, hired people, and watched their stock prices go up. Hiring continued at a fevered pace, leading to a record-breaking low unemployment rate of 3.5% at the end of 2019.
Along came the pandemic, and within six months everything ground to a halt. Unemployment shot up to 15% in April of 2020, companies sent people home, and we re-engineered our products, services, and economy to deal with remote work, hybrid work arrangements, and a focus on mental health.
Once the economy started up again (thanks to fiscal stimulus in the US), companies went back to the old cycle of hiring. But as interest rates rose and demand fell short we saw layoffs repeat, and over the last 18 months we’ve seen hiring, layoffs, and then hiring again to recover.
Why the seesaw effect?
CEOs and CFOs are operating in what we call the “Industrial Age” – hire to grow, then lay people off when things slow down.
Well today, as we enter 2024, all that is different. We have to “hoard our talent,” invest in productivity, and redevelop and redeploy people for growth.
We live in a world of 3.8% unemployment rate, labor shortages in almost every role, an increasingly empowered workforce, and a steady drumbeat of employee demands: demands for pay raises, flexibility, autonomy, and benefits. More than 20% of all US employees change jobs each year (2.3% per month), and almost half these changes are into new industries.
Why is this the “new normal?”
There are several reasons. First, as we discuss in our Global Workforce Intelligence research, industries are overlapping. Every company is a digital company; every company wants to build recurring revenue streams; and soon every company will run on AI. Careers that used to stay within an industry are morphing into “skills-based careers,” enabling people to jump around more easily than ever before.
Second, employees (particularly young ones) feel empowered to act as they wish. They may quietly quit, “work their wage,” or take time out to change careers. They see a long runway in their lives (people live much longer than they did in the 1970s and 1980s) so they don’t mind leaving your company to go elsewhere.
Third, the fertility rate continues to drop and labor shortages will increase. Japan, China, Germany, and the UK all have shrinking workforce populations. And in the next decade or so, most other developed economies will as well.
Fourth, labor unions are on the rise. Thanks to a new philosophy in Washington, we’ve seen labor activity at Google, Amazon, Starbucks, GM, Ford, Stellantis, Kaiser, Disney, Netflix, and others. While union participation is less than 11% of the US workforce, it’s much higher in Europe and this trend is up.
What does all this mean?
There are many implications.
First, companies will be even more focused on building a high-retention model for work (some call it “labor hoarding.”) This means improving pay equity, continuing hybrid work models, investing in human-centered leadership, and giving people opportunities for new careers inside the company. This is why talent marketplaces, skills-based development, and learning in the flow of work are so important.
Second, CEOs have to understand the needs, desires, and demands of workers. As the latest Edelman study shows, career growth now tops the list, along with the desire for empowerment, impact, and trust. A new theme we call “employee activation” is here: listening to the workforce and delegating decisions about their work to their managers, teams, and leaders.
Third, the traditional “hire to grow” model will not always work. In this post-industrial age we have to operate systemically, looking at internal development, job redesign, experience, and hiring together. This brings together the silo’d domains of recruiting, rewards and pay, learning & development, and org design. (Read our Systemic HR research for more.)
What does “business performance” really mean?
If you’re a CEO you want revenue growth, market share, profitability, and sustainability. If you can’t grow by hiring (and employees keep “activating” in odd ways), what choice do you have? It’s pretty simple: you automate and focus on productivity.
Why do I see this as the big topic in 2024? For three big reasons.
First, CEOs care about it.
The 2024 PwC CEO survey found that CEO’s believe 40% of the work in their company is wasted productivity.
As shocking as that sounds, it rings true to me: too many emails, too many meetings, messy hiring process, bureaucratic performance management, and more. (HR owns some of these problems.)
Second, AI enables it.
AI is designed to improve white-collar productivity. (Most automation in the past helped blue or gray collar workers.) Generative AI lets us find information more quickly, understand trends and outliers, train ourselves and learn, and clean up the mess of documents, workflows, portals, and back office compliance and administration systems we carry around like burdens.
Third, we’re going to need it.
How will you grow when it’s so hard to find people? Time to hire went up by almost 20% last year and the job market is getting even tougher. Can you compete with Google or OpenAI for tech skills?
Internal development, retooling, and automation projects are the answer. And with Generative AI, the opportunities are everywhere.
What does all this mean for HR?
Well as I describe in the HR Predictions, we have a lot of issues to address.
We have to accelerate our shift to a dynamic job and organization structure. We have to get focused and pragmatic about skills. We have to rethink “employee experience” and deal with what we call “employee activation.” And we are going to have to modernize our HR Tech, our recruiting, and our L&D systems to leverage AI and make these systems more useful.
Our HR teams will be AI-powered too. As our Galileo™ customers already tell us, a well-architected “expert assistant” can revolutionize how HR people work. We can become “full-stack” HR professionals, find data about our teams in seconds instead of weeks, and share HR, leadership, and management practices with line leaders in seconds. (Galileo is being used as a management coach in some of the world’s largest companies.)
There are some other changes as well. As the company gets focused on “growth through productivity,” we have to think about the 4-day week, how we institutionalize hybrid work, and how we connect and support remote workers in a far more effective way. We have to refocus on leadership development, spend more time and money on first line managers, and continue to invest in culture and inclusion. We have to simplify and rethink performance management, and we have to solve the vexing problem of pay-equity.
And there’s more.
DEI programs have to get embedded in the business (the days of the HR DEI Police are over). We have to clean up our employee data so our AI and talent intelligence systems are accurate and trustworthy. And we have to shift our thinking from “supporting the business” to “being a valued consultant” and productizing our HR offerings, as our Systemic HR research points out.
All this is detailed in our new 40-page report “HR Predictions for 2024,” launching this week, including a series of Action Plans to help you think through all these issues.
And let me remind you of a big idea. Productivity is why HR departments exist.
Everything we do, from hiring to coaching to development to org design, is only successful if it helps the company grow. As experts in turnover, engagement, skills, and leadership, we in HR have make people and the organization productive every day. 2024 is a year to focus on this higher mission.
One final thing: taking care of yourself.
The report has 15 detailed predictions, each with a series of action steps to consider. The last one is really for you: focus on the skills and leadership of HR. We, as stewards of the people-processes, have to focus on our own capabilities. 2024 will be a year to grow, learn, and work as a team. If we deal with these 15 issues well, we’ll help our companies thrive in the year ahead.
Details on the Josh Bersin Predictions
The predictions study is our most widely-read report each year. It includes a detailed summary of all our research and discusses fifteen essential issues for CEOs, CHROs, and HR professionals. It will be available in the following forms:
Webinar and launch on January 24: Register Here (replays will be available)
Infographic with details: Available on January 24.
Microlearning course on Predictions: Available on January 24.
Detailed Report and Action Guide: Available to Corporate Members and Josh Bersin Academy Members (JBA). (Note you can join the JBA for $495 per year and that includes our entire academy of tools, resources, certificate courses, and SuperClasses in HR.)
Productivity
2024年01月19日
Productivity
Top 10 HR and People Analytics Themes of 2023
As we near the end of another successful year here at Insight222, we want to reflect on the top themes that have emerged in our content.
From data-driven insights to real-world examples, our team has worked meticulously to deliver informative and persuasive articles that aim to enhance the HR and people analytics function. And we have seen some exciting changes and advancements in the field this year.
So, without further ado, here are the top themes that have taken front stage in our content during 2023.
Psychological Safety in the Workplace
Psychological safety in the workplace has been proven time and time again that without it, a team cannot thrive. In fact, we like to think of it as the epitome of successful teams.
Therefore, it's no surprise that this theme carries over from last year. Some of our most popular blogs discuss measuring psychological safety in the workplace, understanding how organisational culture impacts it and exploring how companies like Microsoft are transforming their organisational culture to prioritise psychological safety and promote a positive work environment.
Behavioural Science in HR
(Source: People Analytics Trends 2021)
The integration of behavioural science into HR and people analytics practices has been gaining traction for the past few years, and this year was no exception. With the changing nature of skills and roles in HR, the need for understanding human behaviour and decision-making has become increasingly important in driving impactful business outcomes.
With this, our article on exploring the role of behavioural science in HR and how it can be leveraged to improve employee engagement, performance, and productivity was one of our most popular reads of 2023.
How AI is Changing the HR Landscape
No discussion about the future of work is complete without considering the role of artificial intelligence (AI).
(Source: The Impact of GPT and Generative AI Models on People Analytics (Interview with Andrew Marritt))
AI has been incorporated into HR for some time now. We have been using it to automate routine tasks, streamline recruitment processes and improve HR analytics. However, with the birth of generative AI models like Chat-GPT, it is an understatement to say that AI has revolutionised every aspect of HR. Better yet, it's safe to say that it has and will continue to revolutionise every business function within an organisation.
From utilising AI in people analytics to how it is transforming the HR landscape, our articles on the impact of Chat-GPT and generative AI models and how AI is changing HR analytics have been among the most popular reads of this year. And for good reason - with the potential to improve decision-making, streamline processes, and enhance employee experience, AI is a topic every HR and people analytics professional should pay attention to.
The Impact of Analytics on HR
Our Insight222 research has shown time and time again that organisations that invest in people analytics drive better business outcomes, which is why, this year, we continued to dig deeper into this topic by exploring the New Model for People Analytics.
With the rise of digital transformation and the increasing importance of data in driving strategic business decisions, our articles on using statistics to drive actionable outcomes, why people analytics is so important for HR, and how social capital can be measured have been highly sought-after reads.
Upskilling the HR Function and Building Data Literacy at Scale
Considering the previous points, it's understandable that upskilling the HR function and building data literacy at scale have emerged as key themes this year. To fully leverage the benefits of AI and data analytics, HR professionals must develop a strong understanding of data and how it can be used to drive strategic decision-making.
As such, in July, we released our research, Upskilling the HR Profession: Building Data Literacy at Scale, which outlines the skills and competencies that HR professionals need to succeed in the digital age. It also highlights how HR leaders need to build an effective skill-based workforce planning capability.
(Source: Measuring the ROI of Employee Training and Development)
Interestingly, this research has also sparked discussions on who holds the responsibility for scaling data literacy across HR, which we explore in our article Who Holds the Responsibility for Scaling Data Literacy Across HR?
Measuring the ROI of Employee Development
Building upon the theme of upskilling and data literacy, it's important to also focus on measuring the ROI of employee development. As professionals in the HR sector, we know all too well that investing in employee training and development is crucial for an organisation's long-term success.
But with senior executives increasingly asking (and expecting) HR to demonstrate the value of these investments, our article on measuring the ROI of employee training and development has been one of the most popular reads this year.
Delivering Greater Value for the Business Through People Analytics
At its core, people analytics is about delivering greater value for the business. Our 2022 research, Impacting Business Value: Leading Companies in People Analytics, is a testament to this. Leading Companies (organisations that drive the most business impact through people analytics) have consistently shown better financial performance, higher employee engagement and retention rates, and overall greater success compared to their less data-driven counterparts.
This is why, in 2023, we have seen a surge of interest in articles on delivering greater value for the organisation with people analytics and the growing influence of people analytics in strategic business decisions.
And this trend will only continue as more and more organisations recognise the importance of incorporating data-driven insights into their decision-making processes.
Challenges to Building Data Literacy
If there is one thing we have identified as a common theme this year, it's the challenges of building data literacy within HR. From understanding the technical aspects of data analysis to gaining buy-in from senior leadership, organisations face various hurdles when trying to build a culture of data literacy.
(Source: Insight222 Research: Upskilling the HR Profession: Building Data Literacy at Scale)
However, as we continue to uncover the value that analytics brings to HR and the business as a whole, these challenges will become easier to overcome. And with more resources and tools available to support data literacy efforts within organisations, we are confident that this theme will evolve in 2024.
Evolving the HR Practice
In all, as we wrap up another year, it's clear that people analytics and data-driven HR practices have become even more ingrained in our work. From the importance of psychological safety and behavioural science to the impact of AI, measuring ROI, and delivering greater value to the business - these are just a few key themes that have shaped our content this year.
However, as we move forward, HR professionals must continue developing their data literacy and upskilling themselves to drive the success of their organisations further.
To that end, we look forward to seeing how these themes will evolve and shape the future of HR in the coming years.
Manpreet RandhawaDecember 18, 2023
Productivity
2023年12月22日
Productivity
您需要了解的 19 个最重要的人力资源指标
In the complex, ever-evolving realm of human resources, effective decision-making is anchored in data-specific insights. This underlines the significance of HR metrics, which serve as key navigational beacons in the journey of driving business success. These metrics, or key performance indicators (KPI) – do not mix them with Key Result Areas (KRA), transform abstract aspects of HR management into quantifiable data, which can be measured, analyzed, and optimized. In this review, we will navigate through the 19 most crucial HR metrics, offering HR professionals and business leaders a comprehensive understanding of these powerful analytical tools.
Table of Contents
Key HR Metrics
Number of Employees (FTEs)
Employee Turnover Rate
Voluntary Turnover Rate
Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)
Employee Engagement
Employee Satisfaction
Employee Experience
Employee Value
Recruitment Metrics
Time to Hire
Time to Fill
Cost of Hire
Compensation and Benefits Metrics
Salary Range Penetration
Salary Averages
Pay Equity
Pay Gap
Gender Pay Gap
Talent Development Metrics
Employee Growth Rate
Retention Rates
Employee Performance Metrics
Summary
At the helm of these metrics are those concerning workforce management. Metrics such as employee turnover rate, retention rate, and absenteeism rate offer profound insights into the dynamics of the workforce. These HR metrics allow teams to assess workforce stability and employee engagement, and are instrumental in highlighting areas that need remedial action, contributing to enhancing workforce efficiency and fostering a positive organizational culture.
Moreover, the spectrum of HR metrics extends to illuminate performance-based aspects, using data points like productivity rate, performance score, and training effectiveness. These metrics are invaluable in tracking skill enhancement, individual and team performances, and the efficacy of training initiatives. By analyzing these HR metrics, HR Managers can optimize talent management strategies, assisting in the creation of a high-performing, competitive workforce.
Another significant category involves financial aspects including compensation competitiveness ratio and the cost of hiring. By yielding a clear perspective of the financial implications of HR policies, these metrics enable organizations to ensure their reward structures are market-competitive and recruitment processes are cost-effective. Armed with these HR metrics, management can strike an optimal balance between employee satisfaction and the organization’s financial health.
19 Most Important HR Metrics
To encapsulate, the knowledge and understanding of these 19 imperative HR metrics provide a robust framework for strategic decision making in HR management. Each data point, each metric acts like a compass directing towards greater business success. They bravely shine the light on areas of improvement, success, and stagnation. By intelligently utilizing these HR metrics as outlined in the HRM Guide, HR leaders stand poised to significantly augment their human resource initiatives, thereby strengthening the backbone of their organizations.
The relationship between HR Metrics and HR Analytics forms a powerful synergy that fuels informed decision-making. While HR Metrics offer quantifiable indicators of HR policies’ efficiency and effectiveness, HR Analytics dives deeper, harnessing these metrics to glean crucial insights and derive data-driven conclusions. This confluence of metrics and analytics is central to enhancing the overall effectiveness of HR management, ensuring that decisions made are grounded in empirical evidence and tailored to the organization’s evolving needs.
In essence, the symbiosis between HR Metrics and HR Analytics paves the way for continuous improvement and strategic foresight, standing testament to the commitment of HR teams and organizations in nurturing and safeguarding the success of their people.
Key HR Metrics
In the sphere of Human Resource Management, informed decision-making is the cornerstone of effective practice. It is this that underscores the quintessential value of Key HR Metrics. These quantitative indicators reflect the efficiency and effectiveness of HR policies and operations, generating valuable insights that guide business strategy. Harnessing these metrics equips HR practitioners with a robust toolkit to measure, analyze, and optimize various aspects of HR processes.
Navigating this vast array of metrics, a few distinguish themselves for their impact and universality. Among these are the Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS), Employee Turnover Rate, and several other vital measures. The eNPS, a definitive metric of employee loyalty and job satisfaction, offers a transparent lens into the internal health of an organization. On the other hand, the Employee Turnover Rate stands as an indicator of organizational stability and workforce retention capacity. Thorough exploration and seamless integration of these key metrics play a pivotal role in honing effective HR strategies.
Number of Employees (FTEs)
Nestled within the cascade of HR metrics, the ‘Number of Employees’ or ‘Full-Time Equivalent’ (FTE) stands out as a fundamental measure of an organization’s human capital. This metric tracks the total number of full-time employees within the organization, encapsulating the breadth of the workforce at a glance. Understood across industries, FTE refers to the number of full-time employees that could have been employed if the reported number of hours worked by part-time employees had been worked by full-time employees.
While seemingly straightforward, the value derived from this key metric extends far beyond a cursory headcount. A clear understanding of the Number of Employees (FTEs) serves as a vital foundation for resource planning and analysis. It aids in assessing the organization’s growth and expansion capacity, mapping the trajectory of workforce development, and determining if current staffing levels are aligned with the business goals.
It also provides a clear picture of the scale at which HR policies and procedures operate, reinforcing the significance of understanding this measure within the larger HR Analytics structure. Ultimately, the metric mirrors the size and complexity of an organization’s human resources, guiding critical decisions about recruitment, retention, and resource allocation to align with the organization’s strategic objectives.
Employee Turnover Rate
Among the essential HR Metrics, the Employee Turnover Rate holds significant weight as a measure of workforce stability. This crucial metric gauges the rate at which employees exit an organization within a specified time frame, reflecting the tempo of attrition. An elevated turnover rate may be a symptom of underlying issues with job satisfaction, company culture, or a disconnect between employee expectations and organizational realities. By monitoring and analyzing this metric, HR specialists and business leaders alike can glean crucial insights into the overall health and attractiveness of their workplace.
Understanding the Employee Turnover Rate assists organizations in identifying areas in need of improvement and implementing targeted interventions. A high turnover rate can profoundly impact a company’s bottom line, as the loss of experienced personnel often leads to increased recruitment costs and decreased productivity. Additionally, it may negatively affect the morale of the remaining workforce, as employees witness their peers departing, potentially eroding the organization’s internal cohesion.
Conversely, a low Employee Turnover Rate often speaks to a thriving and nurturing work environment where employees are content and well-supported. It signifies that the organization has been successful in fostering a positive company culture, attractive compensation packages, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. Analyzing this metric in tandem with other HR Metrics, such as Employee Retention Rate and Employee satisfaction, can provide a comprehensive and holistic picture of the employee experience within the organization.
To sum up, the Employee Turnover Rate is an indispensable tool that allows HR professionals to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their talent management strategies effectively. Pivoting their initiatives and interventions based on this data, organizations are better equipped to create a more stable, engaged, and high-performing workforce. Recognizing the immense value of this metric and taking proactive steps to address unwanted fluctuations is a testament to an organization’s commitment to its people’s success and well-being.
Voluntary Turnover Rate
In the sphere of human resource management, deciphering the dynamics of employee attrition is of paramount importance. Here, an essential metric that provides specific insights is the Voluntary Turnover Rate. Distinct from overall turnover, this metric zeroes in on the number of employees who willingly choose to leave the organization. By analyzing this key performance indicator, HR managers and business leaders gain valuable understanding into the effectiveness of their employee retention strategies and overall workplace health.
Unveiling the reasons behind voluntary departures empowers organizations to address potential lapses in their offerings and policies. Common drivers of voluntary turnover may include a lack of career advancement opportunities, insufficient compensation, or a misalignment of personal values with the organization’s culture. Identifying such factors through the lens of the Voluntary Turnover Rate enables HR teams to proactively design and implement relevant programs, cultivating a more nurturing, engaging work environment.
Moreover, tracking the Voluntary Turnover Rate in combination with other HR metrics, such as Employee Satisfaction and Employee Retention Rate, can provide a comprehensive overview of employee engagement and commitment. By addressing the issues highlighted by these interrelated metrics, organizations ensure that they maintain a content and productive workforce willing to contribute to the company’s long-term vision.
The Voluntary Turnover Rate serves as an eye-opening metric for understanding an organization’s employee retention capabilities. Through skillful analysis and thoughtful response, HR departments and business leaders can utilize this metric to sharpen their talent management strategies, sustain a resilient workforce, and ultimately, fortify their organization’s foundation by fostering a committed and satisfied team of professionals.
Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)
In the multifaceted domain of human resources, the Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) emerges as a powerful tool to measure employee satisfaction and engagement. This metric gauges the loyalty of employees by posing a simple, yet insightful question: How likely are they to recommend the company as a place to work? Built on the premise of the Net Promoter Score concept used in customer satisfaction, the eNPS distills the essence of employee sentiment into meaningful key data points that reflect their commitment and attachment to the organization.
A profound understanding of the Employee Net Promoter Score offers HR professionals and business leaders not merely a numerical score, but valuable insights into the health and vitality of their organizational culture. By monitoring the fluctuations of this pivotal metric, organizations can identify trends, recognize areas of success, and spot aspects of the work environment that might require redress and reinforcement.
Furthermore, the analysis of the eNPS in conjunction with related HR metrics provides a holistic perspective on the many elements influencing employee satisfaction. For instance, evaluating eNPS alongside Employee Turnover Rate or Employee Retention Rate can illuminate the intricate relationship between overall satisfaction and workforce stability. By harnessing the power of these interrelated data points, HR teams can tailor their strategies and interventions, ultimately fostering a nurturing environment that engenders employee commitment and loyalty.
The Employee Net Promoter Score remains a cornerstone within the portfolio of HR metrics for assessing employee satisfaction and engagement. The wisdom and understanding that arise from the skillful interpretation of eNPS pave the way for optimizing employee experience and cultivating a resilient organization deeply invested in the success of its people. Embracing the opportunity to learn from the eNPS reflects an organization’s commitment to fostering a thriving culture, where employee satisfaction and well-being are at the core of its mission.
Employee Engagement
Employee Engagement is a vital HR metric that gauges the emotional investment and commitment of employees towards their work and the company. This measurement helps gauge the level of enthusiasm, loyalty, and dedication employees have for their roles within the organization. It directly impacts key performance indicators, such as productivity, turnover, and overall organizational performance. Simply put, employee engagement stems from the deeply human need for fulfillment in one’s work and plays a decisive role in the success of an organization.
Delving deeper into Employee Engagement unveils its significance. High engagement levels often translate into a more motivated, resilient workforce that achieves higher productivity levels and fosters a lower turnover rate. Engaged employees are typically more loyal, invest greater effort into their work, and are likely to go the extra mile for the company’s success. Additionally, they form the backbone of a positive workplace culture, contributing to a harmonious, cooperative work environment.
However, measuring Employee Engagement can be challenging, as it encompasses various key data points, including job satisfaction, loyalty, pride in their work, and the quality of relationships with co-workers and supervisors. Various tools like surveys and feedback sessions can gather these data points, which, when analyzed together, can provide a composite picture of the organization’s engagement health.
In essence, Employee Engagement is an invaluable measurement within the HR metrics spectrum. Its findings shed light on the pulse of the organization, highlighting areas that require optimization to enhance job satisfaction, increase loyalty, and improve overall performance. Prioritizing and nurturing Employee Engagement reflects an organization’s commitment to its most critical resource – its people. It is a testament to the organization’s dedicated pursuit of achieving success by building a highly engaged and motivated workforce.
Employee Satisfaction
Within the dimensions of Human Resources Management, the metric of Employee Satisfaction stands as a direct barometer of how content employees are. It comprehensively measures their satisfaction levels with aspects like job roles, the work environment, organizational policies, and workflows. This critical metric transcends the mundane statistics, illuminating the subjective experiences and feelings of employees towards their workplace.
Central to the robustness of the HR Processes, Employee Satisfaction harbors the potential to significantly influence an organization’s success trajectory. A workforce that is satisfied with their roles, feels valued, and finds alignment with organizational policies tends to exhibit higher productivity, lower turnover rates, and greater levels of engagement. It also underscores the positive aspects of an organization’s culture, reinforcing its attractiveness to prospective talent and bolstering its reputation in the job market.
By undertaking regular Employee Satisfaction surveys and making this assessment an integral part of their Human Resources Management, organizations can amass valuable insights. These key data points then serve as a compass to navigate the planning and execution of HR policies, correcting course where needed and thus ensuring an environment that promotes satisfaction.
To conclude, Employee Satisfaction (aka Employee Happiness) is not merely a measure of contentment. It is a testament to the effectiveness of the HR processes and the overall health of an organization. Prioritizing this critical metric helps build a workforce that is not just satisfied, but also engaged, productive, and committed to driving the organization’s success.
Employee Experience
A core metric within the domain of Human Resources Management is the Employee Experience. This term encompasses an employee’s entire journey within an organization, encapsulating every touchpoint from recruitment to exit. It includes their encounters with the organization’s culture, work environment, management philosophy, and HR Operating Rhythm. Essentially, it reflects how an employee perceives their interaction with the organization at large, offering a panoramic view of their professional journey.
The depth and breadth of the Employee Experience shed light on critical aspects of the Human Resources Management strategy. It helps identify potential areas for improvement, and, perhaps more importantly, areas that are working well. This measure is not confined to the individual employee’s direct work-related tasks; it extends to cover the overarching environment, company culture, and sentiment within the organization. A positive experience fosters a feeling of inclusion, boosts engagement, improves job satisfaction, and reinforces a sense of loyalty.
Accurate measurement of the Employee Experience requires a detailed understanding of the organization’s HR Operating Rhythm. It calls for a systematic, disciplined approach to assess each phase of an employee’s journey, from onboarding and integration to growth and eventually, their exit. Regular feedback sessions, pulse surveys, and open communication channels can serve as tools for capturing the nuances of Employee Experience reliably.
The Employee Experience stands as a pillar in the realm of HR metrics. A thorough understanding of this metric empowers Human Resources Management to create a fulfilling, rewarding environment that positively influences every facet of the employees’ professional lives. In prioritizing Employee Experience, an organization reinforces its commitment to its most valuable asset–its people. This is instrumental in building a strong, vibrant, and high-performing workplace where each individual is fully engaged and aligned with the company’s vision and direction.
Employee Value
In the strategic framework of human resource management, Employee Value emerges as a critical metric. This term encapsulates the aggregate contribution an employee brings to an organization, assessed in light of key facets such as productivity, innovation, and teamwork. Effectively, it quantifies the unique worth of each employee within the organization, detailing their individual impacts on overall company performance.
An employee’s value is intrinsically linked to their productivity. Higher employee productivity often directly translates to greater value for the organization. However, this metric extends beyond merely measuring task completion rates or output levels. It also encompasses the innovative capacities of the employee–their potential and demonstrated ability to introduce or improve processes, ideas, or products, thereby contributing to the organization’s evolution and growth.
Further, the concept of Employee Value embraces the power of teamwork, recognizing the synergistic effects of cooperative, harmonious office relationships. The quality of interactions and collaborations, the readiness to assist colleagues, and the ability to effectively function within a team all contribute to an individual’s cumulative value to an organization. Understanding these dimensions through the lens of Employee Value illuminates the factors driving both individual and collective successes.
The Employee Value stands as a comprehensive measure of an employee’s impact on an organization. It encompasses not only the tangible output in terms of employee productivity but also the softer aspects of innovation capacity and teamwork. A nuanced understanding and application of the Employee Value metric play a pivotal role in empowering HR leaders and business leaders alike, enabling them to enhance talent management strategies, foster a productive workplace, and drive their organization toward unparalleled success.
Recruitment Metrics
Recruitment Metrics serve as indispensable tools for HR managers and business leaders striving to optimize their talent acquisition process. These essential performance indicators, including time-to-hire, time-to-fill, and cost-of-hire, enable organizations to assess the efficacy, speed, and cost-effectiveness of their recruitment frameworks. By evaluating these key metrics, decision-makers can ensure that their talent acquisition strategies are aligned with the organization’s broader objectives while providing a seamless experience for both candidates and hiring managers.
Central to the HR metrics ecosystem, Recruitment Metrics hold the key to detecting areas requiring streamlining, improvement, or an outright transformation in the recruitment journey. A comprehensive understanding of these metrics allows an organization to stay competitive in the job market, attract top talent, and fine-tune their recruitment strategies to bolster their workforce. In this context, time-to-hire, time-to-fill, and cost-of-hire metrics emerge as vital signposts guiding organizations toward the best practices for finding, hiring, and retaining exceptional candidates while striving for operational excellence.
Time to Hire
In the panorama of HR metrics, Time to Hire emerges as a key measure of efficiency within the recruitment process. It succinctly outlines the duration from when a job is posted to when a candidate accepts the offered role. A shorter Time to Hire often stands as an indicator of a more streamlined and efficient hiring process, reflecting the effectiveness of the recruitment strategies employed by an organization.
Assessing Time to Hire provides valuable insights into the speed and efficacy of the recruitment function. A brief duration could signal a well-structured and efficient system capable of quickly attracting, evaluating, and securing suitable candidates. It may also imply a positive working relationship with hiring managers, facilitating swift decision-making and expediting the overall recruitment process.
Conversely, a lengthier Time to Hire could indicate possible inefficiencies or bottlenecks that are slowing down the recruitment cycle. These could range from a lengthy decision-making process, difficulties in attracting the right candidates, to perhaps the absence of a robust recruitment platform or system. Understanding and analyzing this metric empowers an organization to undertake necessary revisions or enhancements to the recruitment process.
Time to Hire is an essential recruitment metric, offering quantifiable evidence of the strengths and potential weak links within an organization’s recruitment process. Regular monitoring of this metric enables HR hiring specialists to uphold the efficiency and effectiveness of their recruitment practices, ensuring the organization remains competitive in the dynamic talent acquisition landscape. Having an optimized Time to Hire helps harness the full potential of the recruitment process, ensuring timely talent acquisition that aligns with the strategic growth objectives of the organization.
Time to Fill
At the heart of an organization’s talent acquisition process stands the crucial recruitment metric known as Time to Fill. This metric gauges the amount of time it takes to fill a vacant position, stretching from the moment a job opening is identified to the point when the selected candidate steps into the role. Time to Fill shines light on the efficiency of an organization’s hiring practices, offering valuable insights into potential bottlenecks or areas that may warrant improvement.
A shorter Time to Fill typically reflects a well-orchestrated recruitment process, where vacant positions are rapidly filled, minimizing the adverse impacts of extended vacancies on the organization’s operational efficiency. Conversely, a protracted duration can signal complexities within the talent acquisition process that may require streamlining, or a case of substantial applicant volume making candidate selection challenging. Analyzing Time to Fill enables HR managers and business leaders to reveal and address any inefficiencies, reinforcing smoother, more effective hiring practices.
Developing an understanding of Time to Fill is fundamental in fostering a more efficient talent acquisition process. Through the identification of friction points, organizations can take targeted measures such as optimizing job descriptions, refining selection criteria, or enhancing the interview process. These tailored strategies contribute to a more agile and proficient recruitment system, resulting in a competitive advantage in the quest for top talent.
In summary, the Time to Fill metric serves as a vital indicator of the productivity and effectiveness of an organization’s talent acquisition process. Identifying areas for improvement can bolster overall efficiency, ensuring that businesses are well-positioned to swiftly hire the brilliant minds required to drive the organization to new heights. This metric not only measures the speed of the recruitment process but also signifies the organization’s commitment to selecting the best candidates for the job, thereby contributing to a sustainable, high-performing workforce.
Cost of Hire
In the realm of effective talent management strategies, understanding the Cost of Hire is of paramount importance. This financial metric delves into the costs associated with filling a vacant position, encompassing both direct and indirect expenses incurred during the talent acquisition process. Direct costs include job advertising fees, agency or recruiter fees, and background check costs. Indirect costs may incorporate time spent on candidate sourcing, interviewing, and onboarding across different organizational departments. A comprehensive overview of Cost of Hire offers indispensable insights to HR team members and business leaders, enabling them to evaluate their organizations’ recruitment efficiency and overall competitiveness.
Evaluating the Cost of Hire is crucial in optimizing talent acquisition strategies, which, in turn, can profoundly influence an organization’s long-term success. By monitoring this metric, decision-makers can identify areas where cost savings and process improvements can be realized, minimizing excessive recruitment expenditure without compromising on the quality of hires. A solid grasp of Cost of Hire supports resource allocation and budgeting decisions, ensuring that organizations remain agile and capable of attracting top talent in the increasingly competitive job market.
Efficient Cost of Hire management is vital to the sustenance and growth of an organization. By streamlining the talent acquisition process, HR professionals and business leaders can balance cost control with the pursuit of high-quality candidates, ultimately fostering a strong and vibrant workforce. Continued investment into refining recruitment strategies and processes will contribute to reductions in Cost of Hire while also positioning companies as attractive destinations for top talent.
Assessing and managing the Cost of Hire is integral to the development and optimization of a company’s talent acquisition process. By examining these costs and identifying areas of potential improvement, organizations can refine their recruitment strategies, strike a balance between cost-efficiency, and quality hires, and solidify their foundation for enduring success. As a critical component of the recruitment metrics toolkit, the Cost of Hire serves as a key investment in the prosperity and future of the organization and its employees.
Compensation and Benefits Metrics
Amplifying the potency of an organization’s human resources strategy necessitates a comprehensive understanding of Compensation and Benefits Metrics. These crucial benchmarks, encapsulating aspects like pay gaps, salary averages, and more, guide HR managers and business leaders in making informed decisions about their organizations’ compensation structures. With these metrics at their disposal, professionals are better equipped to foster a fair, competitive, and enticing workplace, uplifting both employee satisfaction and organizational performance.
Beyond merely representing numbers, Compensation and Benefits Metrics carry significant implications for talent acquisition, retention, and overall employee engagement. Drawing a clear picture of current compensation structures and comparing them to market standards can yield deep insights and illuminate areas for potential improvement. By closing pay gaps, aligning salary averages with industry standards, and delivering competitive benefits packages, organizations can showcase a palpable commitment to their employees’ welfare, ultimately underpinning a rock-solid foundation for sustainable success.
Salary Range Penetration
At the nexus of effective compensation management is the critical metric known as Salary Range Penetration. This evaluates how closely an employee’s salary matches the market or industry standards, ensuring businesses offer a competitive compensation package. Here, the Total Cost of compensation incorporates the entire salary spectrum—from minimum to maximum—considering various job roles and levels within an organization.
The central role of Salary Range Penetration is to measure the employee’s pay position within the organization’s established salary range. This can help determine if the compensation offered aligns with industry benchmarks and remains attractive to both the current workforce and potential hires. By understanding where an employee’s salary stands in relation to these ranges, HR managers and business leaders can make informed decisions about pay increases, promotions, or adjustments needed to remain competitive.
An efficient Salary Range Penetration system is vital for HR Compensation and Benefits managers in maintaining equity and transparency in compensation practices. Regular reviews and adjustments inspired by this metric can ensure the workforce feels valued, subsequently fostering higher levels of job satisfaction and commitment. By being mindful of this metric, organizations can shape an equitable pay structure that securely aligns the interest of employees and the strategic objectives of the company.
Salary Range Penetration offers in-depth insights that fuel fair and competitive pay structures within organizations. By constantly monitoring and adjusting this measure, organizations can ensure their compensation strategies align with market standards, positively impacting employee satisfaction, and, ultimately, retention. Recognizing and acting upon the nuances of this metric is an investment in your people’s contentment and your organization’s long-term success.
Salary Averages
In the realm of fair and competitive compensation practices, understanding the concept of Salary Averages stands central. Salary Averages refer to the mean salary within an organization or a specific role. It essentially entails a comprehensive evaluation of the sum of all salaries divided by the total number of employees. This metric enables HR professionals and managers to maintain a balance in their internal pay structure while also considering relevant external costs.
The value of Salary Averages is reflected in its ability to influence both internal and external costs tied to employee compensation. Internally, it aids in maintaining equity within the organization, ensuring a balanced distribution of compensation centered around fair market value. Externally, comprehending this metric efficiently allows companies to remain competitive in the market by offering attractive compensation packages that can attract and retain talent.
Calculating and monitoring Salary Averages affords organizations a clearer lens through which to view potential disparities or imbalances in their pay structure. By identifying these gaps, companies can take corrective measures to ensure equitable pay among employees, fostering an environment of transparency and fairness. This conscious and conscientious practice not only strengthens employee relations but also encourages a more dedicated and motivated workforce.
Salary Averages serve as a critical component of a balanced and competitive compensation practice. The insights derived from it throw light on both internal and external costs associated with employee compensation. This, in turn, equips organizations with the knowledge needed to ensure a fair, transparent, and competitive remuneration system—an instrumental cornerstone to fostering a satisfied and high-performing workforce.
Pay Equity
Centered at the heart of a constructive, diverse, and inclusive workforce is the core HR metric known as Pay Equity. It ensures that all employees receive fair compensation for their work and contributions, regardless of their gender or other demographic factors. The primary purpose of this metric is to foster a culture of equality, aligning with the principles of diversity and inclusion.
Pay Equity helps eliminate unjustifiable disparities in the workforce relating to compensation. It is a reflection of an organization’s commitment towards upholding fairness by assessing and adjusting pay scales based solely on factors such as role, experience, and performance. With Pay Equity, HR leaders and business leaders commit to a critical investment in ensuring that their compensation practices do not discriminate but, instead, respect diversity and promote inclusion.
Practicing Pay Equity necessitates regular monitoring and adjustments of pay strategies. It may involve conducting equity audits, examining pay practices, and implementing relevant policies that ensure fair compensation. The process extends beyond just remuneration and reflects the organization’s values, translating to higher employee satisfaction, improved employer branding, and fostering a culture that truly values diversity and inclusion.
Pay Equity is not merely a metric; it’s an organizational commitment towards fostering a workplace culture that upholds the principles of equality, diversity, and inclusion. By driving pay practices that ensure equitable compensation, businesses can strengthen their employer brand, enhance employee loyalty, and build a robust foundation of trust and mutual respect. Pay Equity, thus, is less a choice and more a responsibility that organizations must shoulder in their quest for sustainable success.
Pay Gap
In the landscape of fair and equitable compensation practices, addressing the issue of the Pay Gap is a non-negotiable priority. Broadly speaking, this term refers to variations in pay across not only genders but also across different demographic, racial, and cultural groups. Comprehensive understanding of the concept of Pay Gap ensures that organizations adopt a sincerely fair approach to employees, emphasizing the principle of internal equity in compensation models.
The Pay Gap is not merely about discerning salary discrepancies; it provides important insights into deeper systemic issues that might exist within an organization. Adjusting for these gaps is crucial for fostering a sense of fairness among employees and maintaining internal equity. This involves understanding these differences, identifying their origins, and devising systematic interventions to ensure equitable pay across all levels and roles.
Efficient management of the Pay Gap necessitates close collaboration with HR managers and business leaders. This involves scrutinizing internal salary data, benchmarking against external markets, and rolling out policies that uphold equitable compensation. The commitment to narrowing and eventually eliminating the Pay Gap is a testament to an organization’s dedication to a fair approach to employees.
Addressing the Pay Gap is a critical step towards establishing fairness and equality in compensation across all layers of an organization. Tackling this problem fosters a sense of internal equity, resulting in improved employee morale and productivity. As directly linked to a fair approach to employees, successful management of the Pay Gap is a substantial boon to the overall organizational health and reputation.
Gender Pay Gap
In the spectrum of fair compensation, addressing the Gender Pay Gap is of paramount importance. This metric underlines the salary disparity between male and female employees performing the same work. The alignment of the Gender Pay Gap to equitable pay scales is key in promoting workplace equality and maintaining internal equity.
Firstly, let’s understand what the Gender Pay Gap is. It’s the differential between the average earnings of male and female employees, considering they are in identical roles with similar experience and performance. A noteworthy point is that a “gap” indicates a disparity, not justified by professional factors, signaling that there are elements beyond work performance influencing compensation. Such inequalities can undermine the spirit of fairness, negatively impacting the work environment and an organization’s ethical stature.
The inevitability of addressing the Gender Pay Gap signals a commitment towards valuing a fair and balanced compensation strategy. By recognizing and actively responding to these discrepancies, organizations cement their commitment to internal equity. Revisiting pay structures, conducting thorough equity audits, and cultivating an environment of open dialogue about compensation are measures that can help in overcoming these challenges.
Analyzing and working to lessen the Gender Pay Gap is more than an HR metric; it is a significant stride towards forging an equitable, inclusive workplace. The conscious examination and rectification of these disparities serve as a testament to an organization’s investment in their people, contributing to enhanced organizational morale and overall productivity. Prioritizing a sphere of pay equality is a critical contributor to achieving internal equity in the workplace.
Talent Development Metrics
In the evolving landscape of Human Resources, the collection, analysis, and interpretation of HR Metrics form a cornerstone for success. One subset of these vital metrics, particularly significant for both the HR Professional and the holistic growth of an organization, is the realm of Talent Development Metrics. These work to quantitatively measure the efficiency and impact of the organization’s talent development and training programs, fueling strategic decision-making and enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Talent Development Metrics offer insight into the effectiveness of the company’s employee development strategies. These metrics range from gauging the reach, relevance, and responsiveness of training programs to measuring resultant employee performance and retention levels. While effectively broadening the scope of traditional employee metrics, these data points serve as a critical tool in assessing employee skill growth, job satisfaction, and, ultimately, boosting business productivity.
Employee Growth Rate
The Employee Growth Rate is a critical HR metric that helps assess this capability. By monitoring the development and promotion rate of employees within an organization, this metric highlights the effectiveness of training and development programs while signaling a truly forward-thinking learning organization.
An organization’s deliberate focus on Employee Growth Rate is the embodiment of its commitment to competency-based learning. By tracking advancements, skill enhancements, and career progressions, this metric stresses the importance of investing in people. At the same time, it also serves as a valuable input for decision-makers looking to improve existing development programs, create new opportunities for growth, and better align workforce skills with strategic business goals.
Employee Growth Rate, when viewed as a part of the bigger picture, is transformative. It elevates human capital, enhances employee engagement, and promotes exceptional performance. As a direct result, this results in increased levels of job satisfaction and employee retention. When it comes to a business performance perspective, an environment that nurtures talent and encourages growth leads to a more agile, effective, and adaptive workforce, enabling an organization to thrive in an ever-changing market.
The Employee Growth Rate serves as an insightful measure of an organization’s dedication to cultivating a learning organization. Paying close attention to this metric and taking data-driven, empathetic actions reflects an organization’s commitment to its people, ultimately ensuring that it stays on a path of continuous growth. Embracing the Employee Growth Rate is a testament to an organization’s focus on competency-based learning, its appreciation for individual aspirations, and its unwavering pursuit of sustained business performance.
Retention Rates
In a world where employees are the linchpin of business success, Retention Rates serve as a crucial HR metric. This metric quantifies how well a company retains its employees over a period, effectively revealing insights into job satisfaction levels and the overall company culture. Keeping a keen eye on Retention Rates is central to the sustained effectiveness of a learning organization.
Retention Rates are more than just numbers. They are indicative of an organization’s ability to maintain a competent, motivated workforce. High retention rates usually point towards positive job satisfaction and a supportive company culture. On the contrary, low retention rates may signal potential challenges that need to be addressed. These could include aspects related to competency-based learning, compensation, employee engagement, or opportunities for growth and development.
Studying Retention Rates enables HR professionals and business leaders to identify areas of improvement within the organization. These insights guide decision-making processes around recruitment, onboarding, training, rewards, and recognition systems. An organization that thrives on high retention rates is likely to have a team of committed employees on board, willing to contribute to improved business performance. Such an organization tends to exude a positive ambiance, advantageous for its reputation as an employer, and its customer relationships.
In a nutshell, Retention Rates are a vital health check of an organization. They portray how effectively an organization cultivates a climate of employee satisfaction and continuous growth, in line with principles of a learning organization. By focusing on Retention Rates, businesses can significantly influence competency-based learning, drive enhanced employee job satisfaction, and sculpt an empowering company culture, all of which are essentials for elevated business performance.
Employee Performance Metrics
At the heart of a successful business are its employees and their performance. Employee Performance Metrics offer a systematic lens to evaluate individual productivity and effectiveness. By providing a measure of an employee’s contributions and accomplishments, these metrics serve as an essential tool to comprehend and enhance workforce capabilities, a critical aspect of any learning organization.
The scope of Employee Performance Metrics is broad and multifaceted, capturing a spectrum of data points such as quality and quantity of work, adherence to deadlines, job knowledge, and innovation. By providing clear and accurate information of individual employee contributions, these metrics aid HR professionals and business leaders in decision-making processes. They shed light on areas for improvement, identify potentials for promotion, and inform strategies for competency-based learning initiatives.
The power of these metrics extends beyond individual employees and has the capacity to transform the entire organization. A workforce that is regularly assessed and guided using performance metrics is more likely to be engaged, motivated, and productive. This engagement and productivity directly impact the operational efficiency of the organization, contributing to enhanced business performance.
Employee Performance Metrics provide valuable insights into an organization’s most valuable asset, its people. By focusing on these metrics, organizations can create a proactive workforce, inspire continued learning, and drive performance growth, making them an indispensable feature of a well-functioning learning organization. They are the lynchpin that ties individual performance to competency-based learning and business performance, creating a synergetic environment that benefits employees and organizations alike.
Summary
Summary
For HR leaders and organizational leaders, understanding a variety of key HR metrics is nothing short of essential. By successfully interpreting and actioning the insights from these 19 HR metrics, decision-makers equip themselves with the knowledge to effectively manage and enhance multiple areas of their human resource initiatives. These metrics not only help in shaping a productive and content workforce but also contribute tangibly to an organization’s future success.
Diving deep into employee satisfaction, organizations must adopt a systematic approach to gauge the happiness and well-being of their workforce. By accurately capturing the significance of various factors that influence satisfaction, HR metrics enable organizational leaders to make informed decisions, fostering an uplifting workplace atmosphere where employees feel acknowledged, motivated, and valued.
Retention rates, on the other hand, hold a mirror to the overall company culture, illuminating aspects that may need improvement, or areas that are flourishing. Consequently, these metrics facilitate effective action plans that drive harmonious cultures and stable employee longevity. The connection between a satisfied employee base and an efficient workforce highlights the core importance of retaining human capital for success in any business.
In conclusion, comprehending and leveraging these key HR metrics is an indispensable requirement for building a robust and thriving organization that stands the test of time. HR teams, armed with these insights, play a crucial role in weaving together a genuinely outstanding company tapestry. By nurturing employees through informed, empathetic decisions, organizations can strengthen the foundations of their workforce, ensuring long-lasting success sustained by satisfied, productive, and fulfilled employees.
AIHR:Measuring Employee Experience: A Practical Guide for 2024
Keeping your employees engaged, motivated, and satisfied throughout their journey with your organization is key to business success. Measuring employee experience allows HR professionals to understand how their workforce feels and ensure the team remains fulfilled.
In this article, we’ll explore how to measure employee experience, evaluate the results, and turn them into meaningful action.
Contents
What is employee experience (EX)?
Why measure employee experience?
How to measure employee experience
Best practices for measuring employee experience
FAQ
What is employee experience (EX)?
Employee experience (EX), in its simplest form, is how employees perceive their stay at your organization from when they apply for a job to after they leave.
It encompasses various dimensions – ranging from the physical workspace and technological tools being used to the organizational culture, professional growth opportunities made available, and social interactions they have with colleagues or superiors.
It’s more than just a collection of daily experiences at work; EX profoundly shapes an employee’s perceptions about their employer and impacts their decision to stay or leave.
DIVE DEEPEREmployee Experience vs. Employee Engagement: 4 Differences To Know
Why measure employee experience?
87% of employee experience experts say that a great employee experience helps retain and attract talent. However, only 51% of employees feel that their organization is delivering on the experience they promised.
By measuring employee experience, you can uncover and fix issues and discrepancies to reap the benefits of a satisfied and engaged workforce.
Let’s break down the reasons why you should measure employee experience.
Enhanced productivity and performance
Research shows that superior employee experience (EX) may lead to enhanced productivity.
Employees who feel satisfied, empowered, and valued are more motivated to perform at their highest level. They significantly contribute to organizational goals, which can result in an over 50% increase in revenue.
By focusing on optimizing the employee journey – from end to end – companies can foster a work environment that stimulates both individual and team performance.
LEARN MORE23 Key Employee Experience Statistics You Should Know in 2024
Retaining talent
Monitoring and enhancing EX levels significantly contributes to improving retention rates. Employees who resonate with their company culture and find meaning in their work stay longer in their organizations.
Examining facets like workplace habits or preferences provides employers invaluable insights related to employee experience – which ultimately feeds into long-term staff retention strategies.
Making informed decisions related to HR practices
A robust method of measuring employee experience offers in-depth insights into how employees perceive things such as career development opportunities or even intricate details like office seating arrangements.
This helps HR shape policies and practices strategically and make smarter decisions that maximize the workforce potential while actively minimizing discontentment factors.
Enhanced customer experience
A happier workforce equals happier customers. Companies with great employee experience report 2X as high customer satisfaction levels compared to businesses scoring low on employee experience.
A well-executed EX strategy will aid your organization in delivering higher standards of service, creating a ripple effect that extends far beyond merely measuring employee experience for internal benefit.
Australian Defence Bank collaborated with the employee and customer experience management platform Insync to measure and improve EX and CX.
Investing in their employees has helped them build a motivated workforce and get outstanding business results. Not only are they in the top 10% for employee engagement compared to other financial organizations, but they have also achieved record deposit growth in transaction and savings account balances.
Innovation, growth, and improved organizational performance
As we’ve already alluded to, keeping your finger on the pulse of EX can set the scene for broader innovation and growth within an organization.
Employee experience goes hand in hand with employee engagement, which helps foster an innovative culture and a passionate commitment to ongoing improvement—an infallible recipe to drive the company performance northward.
To sum it up, measuring employee experience isn’t simply good practice, but it can bring numerous strategic benefits that make a profound impact on organizations and their competitive standing in the market.
How to measure employee experience
Employee experience is a multifaceted and intangible concept, which is not easy to quantify at first sight. Successfully measuring it involves defining relevant employee experience metrics and methods of measurement to collect the data.
Let’s take a closer look.
1. Define and track employee experience metrics
Employee experience metrics allow organizations to gain insight into the wellbeing, satisfaction, and productivity of their teams. The following metrics serve as good indicators of the employee experience levels at your organization:
Retention rates
Retention rates signify how many employees remained within the company over a specified period. A high employee retention rate generally implies positive experiences at work, while low rates indicate potential problems or dissatisfactions among staff.
Intent to stay
This metric shows how many employees foresee themselves staying with an organization over a lengthy period. It can provide insights into the workforce’s commitment level and their perception of future opportunities within the company.
Number of employee referrals
The number of referrals from existing staff suggests how highly they rate working within the organization. The higher this figure is, the more positive opinions workers hold about their employee experience, and that’s why they’re willing to recommend you as an employer.
Productivity metrics
Productivity indicators such as performance ratings or meeting project deadlines can reveal a lot about how efficiently an employee works. High productivity levels generally imply a supportive environment that propels the team towards achieving set objectives.
Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)
The eNPS asks employees on a scale from 0-10 whether they would recommend their place of work to others – typically friends or family members. The data gleaned helps appraise the overall employee experience levels.
Employee Experience Index
The Employee Experience Index score takes into account an array of factors influencing the overall workplace atmosphere, like engagement levels, empowerment feelings, job fulfillment factors, and key performance indicator achievement. It provides a holistic overview of what it might be like working for your organization.
The exact dimensions of the Employee Experience Index depend on how an organization defines it. Two well-known Employee Experience Index systems have been developed by IBM and Forrester.
2. Administer surveys
Once you know what insights you’re hoping to gain, you can start collecting data. Surveys are an indispensable tool for measuring employee experience.
There are a couple of types of surveys that you can utilize.
Employee experience surveys
Employee experience surveys provide an avenue for employees to confidentially share views about their workplace, its leadership practices, and its culture. Organizations typically conduct employee experience surveys annually, bi-annually, or quarterly.
Including both quantitative and qualitative questions in your survey will provide you with comprehensive data on your respondents’ perspectives.
Quantitative questions, usually closed-ended, help gather structured data that you can do a statistical analysis of, revealing patterns and trends in responses.
On the other hand, qualitative questions, typically open-ended, elicit descriptive and narrative responses that dive deeper into the nuances and complexities of participants’ experiences and feelings. These responses shed light on the ‘why’ and ‘how’ behind the numbers, uncovering the underlying motivations, beliefs, and emotions that drive behaviors and opinions.
By incorporating both types of questions, you can capture the breadth of information and the depth of insights.
Employee experience survey questions examples
Next to the eNPS question “On a scale from 1 to 10, how likely are you to recommend our organization as a place to work to your friends and family?”, examples of quantitative employee experience survey questions include:
On a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being “Not at all” and 10 being “Extremely”:
How satisfied are you with the opportunities for professional development within the company?
How confident do you feel in your current role and responsibilities?
How supported do you feel by your direct supervisor or manager?
Qualitative questions you can consider covering in your survey are:
In your opinion, what 2-3 changes could be made to improve the overall work environment and culture?
What aspects of our company’s culture do you value the most?
If you could recommend one thing to improve team collaboration, what would it be and why?
Pulse surveys
Pulse surveys are short, frequent surveys designed to quickly capture employee feedback and continuously gauge overall sentiment about their workplace experience.
Focusing on a few key questions, they are less burdensome for employees, leading to higher response rates. These surveys can help organizations zoom in on current events or specific workplace issues that impact employee experience.
However, regularly collecting data can lead to an abundance of information. Organizations must have the capacity and tools to analyze and act on this data to prevent it from becoming overwhelming or underutilized.
It’s crucial to use pulse surveys strategically and in combination with other feedback mechanisms to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the employee experience.
New hire surveys
New hire surveys help you capture insights about one of the most crucial “moments that matter” in an employee’s journey: their onboarding. This initial phase sets the tone for an employee’s tenure with the company, shaping their perceptions, expectations, and overall sentiment toward the organization.
You can glean valuable feedback about the effectiveness of your onboarding processes, the clarity of role expectations, and the cultural immersion experience.
This feedback not only provides a snapshot of the new employees’ experience but also offers actionable insights for organizations to refine their onboarding processes so that they create a positive and lasting first impression.
3. Conduct qualitative interviews
One-on-one dialogues with employees afford a deeper understanding of the intricacies at play regarding the overall employee experience.
By conducting employee interviews, you can complement and enrich your survey data. They provide you with an excellent opportunity to ask open-ended questions and give your employees space to express their opinions and perceptions.
Two common types of interviews to gather qualitative data are stay interviews and exit interviews.
Stay interviews
These discussions aim to find out why employees opt to remain with an organization. HR professionals can then identify the positive aspects of their working experiences that should be reinforced or replicated.
Exit interviews
Exit interviews help you assess why employees leave your organization and how they see their time spent working for you. These discussions allow you to better understand the challenges our employees face at work, providing insights into potential corrective measures.
By adopting these varied approaches blending both quantitative and qualitative employee experience measurement methods, businesses can effectively gauge worker sentiments – thereby improving employee experiences and driving organizational success.
Best practices for measuring employee experience
Measuring employee experience effectively goes beyond defining relevant metrics and conducting surveys and interviews.
To get a comprehensive view of employee experience at your organization and put your findings into action, you need to follow these five best practices.
Setting clear objectives
Begin with a set of distinct objectives that align with your company’s overall business strategy. This is crucial for accurately evaluating the employee experience.
Why exactly do you want to assess employee experience? Are you aiming to increase productivity or retention rates or encourage higher creativity levels across teams?
Your end goals play an indispensable role in determining which part of the employee journey needs focus and what type of feedback you need from the employees.
Conducting research across different employee groups
When you’re measuring employee experience, you need to recognize diversity within your workforce. That helps you accurately capture different facets of the work experiences of diverse groups in your organization.
Make sure to survey or interview employees from diverse backgrounds, different job levels, departments, and lengths of service to understand the unique challenges they might face.
Dell Technologies partnered with an employee experience measurement platform Voxxify to design a hybrid work plan for one of their European offices. Over 60% of employees responded to the survey, providing more than 2,100 individual comments.
The analysis results helped identify four areas of focus. These included updating the handbook for managers and employees for hybrid work considerations, defining the value of coming into the office, supporting employees’ mental wellness, and optimizing facilities and technology to enhance the work environment.
The office now sees occupancy rates of 60% or more on Tuesdays through Thursdays, and the success of the measurement effort has led to plans to repeat it annually.
Overcoming survey fatigue and ensuring participation
It may be tempting to send surveys left and right for comprehensive data collection when measuring employee experience. However, you should really avoid doing so. Survey fatigue can quickly pile up, draining previously enthusiastic participants’ eagerness to provide valuable insights.
To keep engagement high and maximize response rates, make sure your surveys are succinct yet thorough. Carefully plan your survey schedule to not overwhelm your team. For example, you can send out a comprehensive survey quarterly or bi-annually, with a couple of shorter pulse surveys in between.
It also helps to effectively communicate the purpose behind these assessments, so employees see them not as tasks but as avenues towards improving their work lives. You can, for instance, share examples of initiatives you implemented based on employee feedback.
Guaranteeing confidentiality
Nothing squashes honesty quicker than a sense of insecurity surrounding responses’ anonymity, which makes maintaining confidentiality critical to effective employee experience measurement.
If you use external applications for gathering feedback, emphasize their confidentiality features.
You should also invest in fostering an environment where employees feel they can honestly express thoughts and concerns without fear of retribution. Doing so will not only amplify trust but also provide you with more authentic data to work on.
Acting on employee feedback
Once you’ve gathered and analyzed employee feedback, it’s time to take action. Prioritize high-impact initiatives and create a plan for how to implement these.
Employees need to believe that their input sparks real change; otherwise, they might lose engagement in such processes altogether. Recognize employee contributions and communicate plans about future improvements based on their input clearly. Transparency here fosters a sense of responsibility among the staff and improves morale during periods of change.
Ultimately, measuring employee experience is a cyclical process. It starts from setting clear objectives leading up each step to enacting feedback-led changes and then identifying newer areas for improvement continuously.
Key takeaway
Staying on top of your employees’ experiences at work allows companies to detect dissatisfaction early enough and tackle issues before they develop into bigger problems. It’s a great way to improve HR practices and design employee experience that promotes productivity, talent retention rates, and ultimately a better workplace environment.
Relevant employee experience metrics help you quantify the concept and solidify your measurement process. Surveys and qualitative interviews give voice to your employees, offering rich insights into the workers’ perceptions of the workplace.
However, it’s the organization’s responsiveness to feedback that significantly impacts the effectiveness of measuring employee experience. It is key to not just listen but also take action based on employees’ feedback for positive changes.
FAQ
What are the most important employee experience metrics to measure?
When it comes to measuring employee experience, key metrics that organizations use include:
– Retention rates: Your business’s retention rates can reveal much about employees’ willingness to commit long-term to an organization.
– Intent to stay: Beyond just assessing current employee tenure, discerning whether staff members aspire to stay with the company for the foreseeable future is a valuable indicator of how they perceive their journey at your organization.
– Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS): This quantifies how likely employees would recommend their workplace to others – a telling sign of overall satisfaction and positive employee experience.
A combination of several employee experience metrics paints a nuanced picture of overall employee experience in any organization.
Are surveys the best way to measure employee experience?
Surveys play an instrumental role in gauging overall employee experience levels—all thanks to their ability for large-scale data collection and sentiment analysis. They also provide insights into potential pain points and highlight areas for improvement according to actual employee sentiments.
However, while valuable, relying solely on surveys can lead to limited insights. Conducting different types of interviews, like stay and exit interviews, helps complement the survey data with deeper insights.
What is the Employee Experience Index?
The Employee Experience Index is a metric that aims to give a comprehensive view of employees’ experience. Essentially, it helps you gauge the overall ‘health’ of organizational culture and environment.
IBM’s Employee Experience Index assesses employee experience on five core dimensions: Belonging, Purpose, Achievement, Happiness, and Vigor.
The Employee Experience Index from Forrester evaluates three elements of EX: Empower, Inspire, and Enable.
Productivity
2023年11月18日
Productivity
视频：Leading Through Transformation The Future of HR in the AI Era
Leading Through Transformation The Future of HR in the AI Era
Jiajia Chen
Senior Group Product Manager
Nvidia
点击访问：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toiy_sBDXHs
以下为演讲稿翻译整理，仅供参考：
引领变革：人工智能时代人力资源的未来
欢迎大家，我很高兴有机会讨论一个自2022年底以来成为焦点的话题。随着chat的广泛成功，许多人开始思考一个问题：我还会有工作吗？对于一些父母来说，这个问题可能会有所不同：我的孩子将来会有工作吗？在深入这个问题之前，让我简单介绍一下自己。我早期的职业生涯涉及多个商业领域，包括人力资源，后来我专注于人工智能产品管理。我拥有几个学位，包括法律学位、MBA学位、经济学科学学位和软件工程学位。我曾在Nidia管理人工智能基础设施产品组合几年。去年晚些时候，我转移到另一个名为Nidia Omniverse的产品组，这是一个数字孪生平台工业元宇宙。我们的企业客户可以使用Omniverse来创建数字孪生工业元宇宙，通过利用模拟和生成性人工智能以及与大型生态系统合作。通过这些经历，我对人工智能和人力资源有了深刻的理解。在这次演讲中，我希望能提供一个框架，帮助大家思考如何在人工智能时代领导转型，如何保持相关性并比人工智能发展得更快。
人工智能并不是一个新概念。让我们快速回顾一下人工智能发展的简史，为今天的对话奠定基础。人工智能领域诞生于1950年代。1950年，艾伦·图灵提出了模仿人类智能的通用机器的概念。1956年，人工智能这一术语被创造出来。在1970年代和1980年代，人工智能最初的乐观预期开始减弱，因为进展没有达到高期望，人工智能研究的资金减少，领域经历了被称为人工智能冬天的时期。在人工智能冬天期间，研究人员专注于发展专家系统，这是基于规则的系统，旨在模仿人类专家在特定领域的知识和决策能力。这种方法在实际应用中取得了一些进展，例如医学诊断和工业自动化。1980年代，人工智能的焦点转向了机器学习和神经网络。机器学习算法允许计算机在没有明确编程的情况下从数据中学习，并做出预测或决策。受人类大脑结构启发的神经网络引起了关注，并被应用于各种任务，包括图像和语音识别。得益于大量数据的可用性和计算能力的进步，人工智能经历了复兴。Nidia的贡献是关键的。
2022年11月推出的ChatGPT标志着人工智能的关键时刻。生成性人工智能正在推动机器创造的边界。人工智能越来越多地融入各种应用和行业，正在金融、医疗保健、网络安全等领域发挥作用，转变行业并创造新的机会。
你们中有多少人尝试过ChatGPT？你们喜欢它的哪些功能？是否用它来草拟电子邮件、创建培训材料，或者提出棘手的问题，试图愚弄chat GPT，证明你的人类智能更高级？人工智能预计将在各个维度对工作场所产生重大变化。
以下是人工智能可能带来的九个变化。
首先，提高生产力：人工智能是否会提高生产力和经济增长？许多人这样预期，但也有很多人告诉你，到目前为止，这种生成性人工智能趋势并没有大幅提高生产力，除了提供一些有趣的玩具。你们中的一些人可能听说过“生产力悖论”，这是1970年代和1980年代在美国发生的现象。我的预测是，人工智能不会发生这种情况。人工智能可以更快地传播，且所需的资本投资更少。这是因为人工智能在短期内的应用主要是软件革命，所需的大部分基础设施，如计算设备、网络和云服务，已经到位。你现在可以通过手机立即使用chat GPT和迅速增长的类似软件。
其次，收入不平等：人工智能是否会带来自动化的奢华时代，还是只会加剧现有的不平等？美国国家经济研究局发布的一份报告称，自1980年以来，美国工资变化的50%到70%可以归因于蓝领工人被自动化取代或降级导致的工资下降。人工智能、机器人技术和新的复杂技术导致财富高度集中。直到最近，受过大学教育的白领专业人士基本上没有受到低教育工人的命运。拥有研究生学位的人看到他们的薪水上涨，而低教育工人的薪水显著下降。这一问题将加剧，低技能的白领工人也将受到影响。
第三，劳动力技能提升和风险转移：随着某些任务的自动化，人工智能需要专注于提升和重新技能化劳动力。员工需要获得新的技能和知识，以适应不断变化的工作要求，并有效地与人工智能系统协作。有关这一主题的研究很多，不同研究的数据也有所不同。彭博社的研究显示，由于人工智能对工作的影响，全球将有超过1.2亿工人在未来三年内需要重新培训。据信，由于人工智能相关部署，中国将有超过5000万工人需要重新培训。美国将需要重新培训1150万人，以适应劳动力市场的需求。巴西、日本和德国的数百万工人也将需要帮助应对人工智能、机器人技术及相关技术带来的变化。根据麦肯锡的一项研究，由于快速自动化的采用，多达3.75亿工人可能需要转换职业类别。
第四，重新定义工作角色：人工智能有潜力重塑工作角色并创造新的角色。一些任务和工作可能会完全自动化，导致某些领域的工作流失。然而，人工智能也为创造涉及管理和协作人工智能系统、分析人工智能生成的内容、开发和维护人工智能技术的新角色创造了机会。例子包括美国政府试图将制造业带回美国。许多人认为，像第二次世界大战后一样，将创造数百万高薪的蓝领工人工作。然而，这最有可能不会发生，因为在美国建造的新工厂几乎不会雇用许多人类工人。一切都将通过机器人或管理系统自动化。
第五，增强决策制定：人工智能系统可以分析大量数据，检测模式，并生成支持决策过程的洞察。这可以使员工和管理者获得更准确、更及时的信息，使各种职能（如运营、市场营销、财务、人力资源）的决策更加明智。2019年哈佛商业评论提出了一个概念，称为人工智能驱动的决策，与数据驱动的决策相比，它允许我们克服作为人类处理器的固有局限性，如低效和认知偏见，因为你可以指派机器来处理大量数据，让我们人类应用判断力、文化价值观和情境来选择决策选项。
第六，人工智能与人类的协作：人工智能技术使得人与智能系统之间的协作成为可能。这种协作可能涉及利用人工智能在数据分析、模式识别和预测方面的优势，而人类则提供批判性思维、创造力、同理心和复杂问题解决技能。如果能够有效地实现人与人工智能系统的协作，可以带来改进的成果和创新。的确，许多公司已经使用人工智能自动化流程，但到目前为止，证据表明，那些旨在取代员工的部署只会带来短期的生产力提升。在一项涉及1500家公司的基本研究中发现，当人类和机器一起工作时，公司取得了最显著的绩效提升。
第七，增强智能：人工智能可以通过补充和增强人类能力来增强人类智能。它可以协助人们执行诸如信息检索、数据分析和问题解决等任务。人工智能支持的虚拟助手和机器人可以为人们提供即时支持和指导，提高他们的效率和效果。
第八，伦理考虑：人工智能在工作场所的整合引发了与隐私、安全、公平、透明度和问责制相关的伦理考虑。组织需要建立伦理框架和指南来确保人工智能系统的合理和可信赖的开发和部署。
第九，监控和评估AI实施。这个变化涉及到持续监控人工智能在工作场所的影响，并从员工那里收集反馈，以识别改进领域。定期的评估和反馈循环将有助于完善人工智能的实施和使用，确保其在增进工作效率、创新和其他方面的应用是有效和恰当的。（以上为AI补充，仅供参考）
目前，我们已经详细讨论了人工智能在工作场所创造的变化，以及人力资源应该如何应对这些变化。
现在，让我分享这张早先在一次HR会议上使用的幻灯片。2016年，我在一个名为“HR新模型”的会议上发表了演讲。现在，让我们看看这个模型。一个典型的组织结构包括首席执行官、人力资源业务伙伴、共享服务和一个运营部门，支持管理者和员工群体。公司是否能用这个模型应对人工智能在工作场所带来的变化？我们是否需要一个不同的模型？在回答这个问题之前，让我们看看应对每种类型变化需要发生什么。在这张幻灯片上，我展示了我简单的颜色编码技术。我简单地将所有类型的能力和技能分类并用不同颜色高亮显示。现在我们可以看到几个主要类别和一些零散项目。让我们稍微深入一些颜色分类的挑战。
首先，以蓝色突出显示的助理挑战和两个工作场所的变化。HR可以评估利用人工智能的技能和能力要求，为员工提供必要的资源，使他们能够理解和利用人工智能技术，以及如何通过人工智能来增强他们的工作。这包括关于人工智能概念、数据分析、自动化工具和人工智能支持决策的培训。HR可以培养持续学习的文化。
其次，以绿色突出显示的变革管理和沟通，在四个不同的工作场所变化中出现。HR可以积极地向员工传达人工智能实施的目的和好处，以提高生产力和效率。HR可以协助经理和员工分析工作并重新设计工作流程，以利用人工智能技术。这涉及识别可以自动化或由人工智能增强的任务和活动，简化工作流程，消除冗余或低价值测试，并确定人类和人工智能如何合作以优化生产力和效率。
第三，以热粉色突出显示的职业发展和内部流动性，在三个不同的工作场所变化中出现。HR可以进行技能评估，以确定组织内现有技能，并确定需要解决的AI相关角色的差距。这包括识别与人工智能技术合作所需的技术技能，如机器学习，以及有效沟通、批判性思维和问题解决所必需的软技能。
最后，以灰蓝色突出显示的伦理指导和治理，在三个不同的工作场所变化中出现。HR可以与法律、合规团队等相关利益相关者协作，为人工智能变革建立治理框架。那些仍以黑色显示的功能在未来几年将看到更多的自动化和置换，投资较少，因为这些能力在人工智能转型中的相关性较低。
为了跟上甚至领导人工智能趋势及其对工作场所的影响，HR可以采取几个积极的步骤。以下是我们可以考虑的一些关键行动：持续学习，HR专业人士可以深入了解人工智能技术、应用和影响；识别人力资源中的人工智能用例，HR可以探索各种可以增强其功能和简化流程的人工智能应用，例如自动化日常行政任务、改进候选人筛选和选拔流程，以及提供个性化的学习和发展机会；评估组织的人工智能准备情况，HR可以评估组织当前的基础设施、技术能力和文化，以确定其采用人工智能的准备情况；通信和透明度，人工智能实施期间的沟通和透明度对于缓解对工作安全的担忧、澄清人工智能采用的好处以及确保员工理解人工智能技术将如何增强而非取代他们的工作至关重要；监控和评估人工智能实施，HR可以持续监控人工智能对工作场所的影响，并从员工那里收集反馈，以识别改进领域。定期的评估和反馈循环将有助于完善人工智能实施。
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