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  • Josh Bersin
    人工智能正在以比我预期更快的速度改变企业学习AI Is Transforming Corporate Learning Even Faster Than I Expected 在《AI正在比我预想的更快地改变企业学习AI Is Transforming Corporate Learning Even Faster Than I Expected》这一文中,Josh Bersin强调了AI对企业学习和发展(L&D)领域的革命性影响。L&D市场价值高达3400亿美元,涵盖了从员工入职到操作程序等一系列活动。传统模型正在随着像Galileo™这样的生成性AI技术的发展而演变,这改变了内容的创建、个性化和传递方式。本文探讨了AI在L&D中的主要用例,包括内容生成、个性化学习体验、技能发展,以及用AI驱动的知识工具替代传统培训。举例包括Arist的AI内容创作、Uplimit的个性化AI辅导,以及沃尔玛实施AI进行即时培训。这种转型是深刻的,呈现了一个AI不仅增强而且重新定义L&D策略的未来。 在受人工智能影响的所有领域中,最大的变革也许发生在企业学习中。经过一年的实验,现在很明显人工智能将彻底改变这个领域。 让我们讨论一下 L&D 到底是什么。企业培训无处不在,这就是为什么它是一个价值 3400 亿美元的市场。工作中发生的一切(从入职到填写费用账户再到复杂的操作程序)在某种程度上都需要培训。即使在经济衰退期间,企业在 L&D 上的支出仍稳定在人均 1200-1500 美元。 然而,正如研发专业人士所知,这个问题非常复杂。有数百种培训平台、工具、内容库和方法。我估计 L&D 技术空间的规模超过 140 亿美元,这甚至不包括搜索引擎、知识管理工具以及 Zoom、Teams 和 Webex 等平台等系统。多年来,我们经历了许多演变:电子学习、混合学习、微型学习,以及现在的工作流程中的学习。 生成式人工智能即将永远改变这一切。 考虑一下我们面临的问题。企业培训并不是真正的教学,而是创造一个学习的环境。传统的教学设计以教师为主导,以过程为中心,但在工作中常常表现不佳。人们通过多种方式学习,通常没有老师,他们寻找参考资料,复制别人正在做的事情,并依靠经理、同事和专家的帮助。因此,必须扩展传统的教学设计模型,以帮助人们学习他们需要的东西。 输入生成人工智能,这是一种旨在合成信息的技术。像Galileo™这样的生成式人工智能工具 可以以传统教学设计师无法做到的方式理解、整合、重组和传递来自大型语料库的信息。这种人工智能驱动的学习方法不仅效率更高,而且效果更好,能够在工作流程中进行学习。 早期,在工作流程中学习意味着搜索信息并希望找到相关的东西。这个过程非常耗时,而且常常没有结果。生成式人工智能通过其神经网络的魔力,现在已经准备好解决这些问题,就像 L&D 的瑞士军刀一样。 这是一个简单的例子。我问Galileo™(该公司经过 25 年的研究和案例研究提供支持):“我该如何应对总是迟到的员工?请给我一个叙述来帮助我?” 它没有带我去参加管理课程或给我看一堆视频,而是简单地回答了问题。这种类型的互动是企业学习的大部分内容。 让我总结一下人工智能在学习与发展中的四个主要用例: 生成内容:人工智能可以大大减少内容创建所涉及的时间和复杂性。例如,移动学习工具Arist拥有AI生成功能Sidekick,可以将综合的操作信息转化为一系列的教学活动。这个过程可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间,现在可以在几天甚至几小时内完成。 我们在Josh Bersin 学院使用 Arist ,我们的新移动课程现在几乎每月都会推出。Sana、Docebo Shape和以用户为中心的学习平台 360 Learning 等其他工具也同样令人兴奋。 个性化学习者体验:人工智能可以帮助根据个人需求定制学习路径,改进根据工作角色分配学习路径的传统模型。人工智能可以理解内容的细节,并使用该信息来个性化学习体验。这种方法比杂乱的学习体验平台(LXP)有效得多,因为LXP通常无法真正理解内容的细节。 Uplimit是一家致力于构建人工智能平台来帮助教授人工智能的初创公司,它正在使用其Cobot和其他工具为学习人工智能的技术专业人员提供个性化的指导和技巧。Cornerstone 的新 AI 结构按技能推荐课程,Sana 平台将 Galileo 等工具与学习连接起来,SuccessFactors 中的新 AI 功能还为用户提供了基于角色和活动的精选学习视图。 识别和发展技能:人工智能可以帮助识别内容中的技能并推断个人的技能。这有助于提供正确的培训并确定其有效性。虽然许多公司正在研究高级技能分类策略,但真正的价值在于可以通过人工智能识别和开发的细粒度、特定领域的技能。 人才情报领域的先驱者Eightfold、Gloat和SeekOut可以推断员工技能并立即推荐学习解决方案。实际上,我们正在使用这项技术来推出我们的人力资源职业导航器,该导航器将于明年初推出。 用知识工具取代培训:人工智能在学习与发展中最具颠覆性的用例也许是完全取代某些类型培训的潜力。人工智能可以创建提供信息和解决问题的智能代理或聊天机器人,从而可能消除对某些类型培训的需求。这种方法不仅效率更高,而且效果更好,因为它可以在个人需要时为他们提供所需的信息。 沃尔玛今天正在实施这一举措,我们的新平台 Galileo 正在帮助万事达卡和劳斯莱斯等公司在无需培训的情况下按需查找人力资源信息和政策信息。LinkedIn Learning 正在向 Gen AI 搜索开放其软技能内容,很快 Microsoft Copilot 将通过 Viva Learning 找到培训。 这里潜力巨大 在我作为分析师的这些年里,我从未见过一种技术具有如此大的潜力。人工智能将彻底改变 L&D 格局,重塑我们的工作方式,以便 L&D 专业人员可以花时间为企业提供咨询。 L&D 专业人员应该做什么?花一些时间来了解这项技术,或者参加Josh Bersin 学院的一些新的人工智能课程以了解更多信息。 随着我们继续推出像伽利略这样的工具,我知道你们每个人都会对未来的机会感到惊讶。L&D 的未来已经到来,而这一切都由人工智能驱动。
    Josh Bersin
    2023年12月13日
  • David Green
    David Green:The best HR & People Analytics articles of November 2023 November has been a month of travel to three continents where I’ve attended and spoken at four events, learned a lot about how companies are using people analytics, AI and machine learning in HR, and met a lot of talented HR professionals. The month started in Chicago, where Berube, Derek, Jack Liu and their team hosted North American member companies of the Insight222 People Analytics Program at McDonalds’ iconic Hamburger University. Two weeks later I was in Barcelona for Workday Rising EMEA, where I spoke on stage with Caroline O'Reilly, GM Workday Analytics, about the future of people analytics and workforce planning in the age of AI, and also did a book signing of Excellence in People Analytics. On the following day, also at Rising, I had the pleasure of presenting findings from the recently published Insight222 People Analytics Trends 2023 study. For more on the takeaways from Workday Rising EMEA, read this edition of the Digital HR Leaders newsletter, and check out the series of articles by Alexandra Nawrat on the UNLEASH blog such as AI regulation is like the movie Everything Everywhere All At Once. I’ve just returned from Copenhagen where the final in-person Peer Meeting of 2023 took place for European member companies of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, where attendees explored in depth two topics that are critical to the success of people analytics – influence and value. Thanks to Alan Susi, Kevin Erikson and Claude-Alain Descloux, and Lucie Vottova for sharing some of the brilliant work they are doing at S&P Global, Novartis and ING respectively. Tomorrow, I will embark on my final trip in November – to India, where I will be speaking on People Analytics 2.0: Unlocking the Transformative Power of Data and AI in HR at the Indeed FutureWorks event in Bangalore. November travel snapshots Benchmark your organisation against the Leading Companies in People Analytics As previewed above, November also saw the release of the fourth annual Insight222 People Analytics Trends study, which this year was informed by a survey of 271 global organisations. In addition, we’ve also developed the Leading Companies Diagnostic, which enables you to get a personalised report into how your organisation rates against Leading Companies in People Analytics. Take the Leading Companies Diagnostic here. Insight222 Leading Companies People Analytics Diagnostic Looking for a new role in people analytics or HR tech? Before we get to this month’s collection of resources, I’d like to once again highlight the wonderful resource created by Richard Rosenow and the One Model team of open roles in people analytics and HR technology, which now numbers nearly 500 roles. This is another indicator of the continued growth in the field. Share the love! Enjoy reading the collection of resources for November and, if you do, please share some data driven HR love with your colleagues and networks. Thanks to the many of you who liked, shared and/or commented on October’s compendium (including those in the Comments below). If you enjoy a weekly dose of curated learning (and the Digital HR Leaders podcast), the Insight222 newsletter: Digital HR Leaders newsletter is published every Tuesday – subscribe here. PEOPLE ANALYTICS JONATHAN FERRAR, NAOMI VERGHESE, AND HEIDI BINDER-MATSUO - Investing to Deliver Value: A New Model for People Analytics | Article | Full Report | Diagnostic People analytics continues to grow despite a challenging global economy. This is one of four key findings from the fourth annual Insight222 People Analytics Trends study. The other three are: (1) Measuring and delivering value, from people analytics efforts, is key for the impact of the function. (2) Developing relationships with C-suite and senior stakeholders is essential to deliver on key business priorities. (3) There are eight defined characteristics that Leading Companies display to create impact (see FIG 1). Every people analytics function, in any organisation, can now diagnose themselves against these eight characteristics. The Insight222 Leading Companies Model (see FIG 2) will help CHROs and people analytics leaders understand their current position and pinpoint the characteristics that will enable them to deliver more value. Kudos to my colleagues and authors of the report: Jonathan Ferrar, Naomi Verghese, and Heidi Binder-Matsuo, as well as the practitioners who contributed case studies: Jane Puckey, James Reynolds, Sharon Doherty (she/her), Alan Susi, Jaesun HA, Laura Wright Shubert, and Eden Britt. FIG 1: The eight characteristics of Leading Companies. Source: Insight222 People Analytics Trends Report 2023 FIG 2: Leading Companies in People Analytics Model Source: Insight222 People Analytics Trends Report 2023 HEIN KNAPPEN - Boosting Growth: How People Analytics Elevates Enterprise Value Hein J.M. Knaapen, formerly chief human resources officer at ING and now Managing Partner, Europe at CEO.works, provides a compelling narrative on the profound impact of people analytics on business success. Hein sets out that when used effectively, people analytics (1) Uncovers strategic opportunities driven by effective people management. (2) Provides actionable insights into performance challenges. (3) Enhances employee engagement and productivity. (4) Establishes a robust link between business needs and HR solutions. People analytics helps build a more solid bridge between business needs and HR interventions. It values evidence over assumptions. It moves HR professionals from supporting the overall business to providing specific, data-driven solutions to true business challenges. AMIT MOHINDRA - Shapely Values: Game Theory in People Analytics Amit Mohindra is one of the pioneering practitioners in people analytics, having led functions in companies including Apple, McKesson and Wayfair, lectured on people analytics at Stanford, and published a number of thoughtful articles such as the seminal Three "Laws" of Workforce Analytics. In his latest piece, Amit explores how people analytics can benefit from the connection between cooperative game theory and machine learning, and provides an example of a force plot (see FIG 3): “The red sections represent the factors that push attrition risk higher, and the blue sections are the mitigating factors pushing attrition risk lower. The base value is the average attrition risk in the dataset and is, therefore, the same in both plots.” Explaining AI models, especially via compelling visualizations, builds comfort with and confidence in people analytics among decision-makers in HR and the business that drives adoption and improved talent, customer, and operational outcomes FIG 3: Source – Amit Mohindra JAPNEET KAUR AND NITIN RAZDAN - People analytics maturity in India The country I receive the most enquiries about people analytics from is India. The progress of people analytics in the country is significant as this study by Deloitte’s Japneet Sachdeva and Nitin Razdan finds. Their research highlights four findings: (1) In the last 12 months Indian companies have shifted to realise value from people analytics across multiple dimensions, including individuals, teams, organisation, and society. (2) There is a significant shift in priorities from attrition last year to retention, well-being, and skills in 2023. (3) There is some hesitation around analytics and AI taking over decision-making from humans. (4) There is curiosity and enthusiasm around Gen AI and its potential in the People Analytics space. FIG 4: The four levels of shared value (Source: Deloitte India) MATTHEW HAMILTON - Do you understand probability better than a second grader? | LYDIA WU - People Analytics’ Awkward Place on Org Charts | STEPHANIE MURPHY – From Theory to Practice: Insights on the Future of People Analytics | KAI WEHMEYER - How Bertelsmann Group is Accelerating HR Transformation with People Analytics | ALLIE NAWRAT AND JULIEN LEGRET - Cartier HR data director: People analytics is a business necessity SEBASTIAN SZACHNOWSKI - This is the Last Call: Data Literacy for HR November has seen a slew of articles published by current and recent people analytics leaders, which typically act as a spur and inspiration for the field. Six are highlighted here: (1) Matthew Hamilton, head of people analytics and HRIS at Protective Life, writes on the important of data literacy and probabilistic thinking to driving value from people analytics. (2) The prolific Lydia Wu continues her excellent ‘Oops, did I think that out loud’ series with an article on the vagaries of where people analytics resides in the organisation structure. (3) Stephanie Murphy, Ph.D. formerly the people analytics leader at Dell, answers ten questions for HRForecast related to the future of people analytics including the challenges and potential ethical concerns, and the role of people analytics in the future. (4) Kai Wehmeyer, Senior Vice President of Corporate HR Strategy & Systems at Bertelsmann shares his experience on effecting meaningful HR change in large, complex organisations. (5) Julien Legret shares aspects of the people analytics journey at Cartier with Alexandra Nawrat of UNLEASH. (6) Sebastian Szachnowski, Head of People Analytcis at Volvo Group, examines why HR professionals need to be more data literate, the skills they need, and how they can grow these skills. Insights require action; otherwise, you are undertaking a costly science experiment GENERATIVE AI AND THE FUTURE OF WORK BCG AND THE WORLD FEDERATION OF PEOPLE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATIONS - Creating People Advantage 2023: Set the Right People Priorities for Challenging Times Article | Full Report Boston Consulting Group (BCG)’s bi-annual Creating People Advantage collaboration with the World Federation of People Management Associations (WFPMA) is consistently one of the best studies in our field. The 2023 edition continues this rich vein of quality. Two findings that stand out from the report are: (1) Only 35% of HR professionals agree that their company’s people management function is using relevant digital technologies. (2) Just 30% say that HR is using data and analytics to anticipate people challenges. This is despite People and HR strategy, planning, and analytics, being ranked as the #1 future people management topic (see FIG 5). There is a ton of insights in the report’s 28 pages, which includes a powerful visualisation (see FIG 6) of 32 people topics sorted by prioritisation. The report also outlines five recommendations for people management leaders to adopt to prepare for challenging times: (1) Leverage data to accurately plan for talent supply and demand. (2) Get better at talent acquisition. (3) Invest in upskilling and reskilling the current workforce. (4) Unlock value through AI. (5) Focus on change management and organizational development. A must read for any HR leader or professional. Kudos to the authors: Jens Stefan Baier, Vinciane Beauchene, Julie Bedard, Jean-Michel Caye, Dr. Philipp Kolo, Fang Ruan, Alexander Alonso, PhD SHRM-SCP, Anthony Ariganello, Kai H. Helfritz, Bob Morton, Chartered CCIPD, Lucas van Wees, and Wilson Wong. FIG 5: Ranking of future importance of nine people management topics (Source: BCG) FIG 6: The most pressing priorities for people leaders (Source: BCG) KATHLEEN HOGAN – Microsoft’s Chief People Officer shares how AI will impact workers | What Can Copilot’s Earliest Users Teach Us About Generative AI at Work? Two articles by Kathleen Hogan, chief people officer at Microsoft. In the first article, for Fast Company, Kathleen outlines three elements for companies to realise the benefits of AI for employees quickly: fostering an agility-based culture, reimagining how we work, and investing in deeper human skills. In the second article, Kathleen unveils the impact on productivity, creativity, and time of Copilot’s earliest users, with 70% saying they were more productive, 68% saying it improves the quality of their work, 64% saying that it helped them spend less time processing email, and 85% saying it helps them get to a good first draft faster (see also FIG 7). AI is the defining technology of our time, creating a massive paradigm that will transform the way we work with even greater impact than the introduction of the PC FIG 7: Copilot makes people more productive and creative, and saves time (Source: Microsoft) PAUL LEONARDI - Helping Employees Succeed with Generative AI Paul Leonardi unveils his STEP framework, which comprises four interrelated activities designed to help employees take advantage of new technologies: (1) segmenting tasks for either AI automation or AI augmentation; (2) transitioning tasks across work roles; (3) educating workers to take advantage of AI’s evolving capabilities; and (4) evaluating performance to reflect employees’ learning and the help they give others. Paul also highlights learnings from three companies that have adopted the STEP framework, including trusting employees to experiment, creating the right conditions for learning, and rethinking workforce planning. For more from Paul, tune in to his conversation with me on the Digital HR Leaders podcast: How To Help Your Teams Develop A Digital Mindset. Because AI tools are constantly evolving, employees can’t learn new skills once and be done. JOHANNES SUNDLO - 307 ChatGPT Prompts for CHROs | BERNARD MARR - How Data And AI Are Reshaping Contemporary HR Practices Two helpful resources for HR leaders and professionals looking for practical guidance on incorporating generative AI into their work. (1) In an article from his FullStack HR blog, Johannes Sundlo sets out 307 ChatGPT prompts for CHROs covering topics such as organisational design and people strategy, recruitment, engagement and retention, learning and development, performance management, compensation, talent management, culture and engagement, workforce planning and analytics, change management and HR tech. (2) Bernard Marr writes about the rise of ‘intelligent HR’ in areas such as people analytics, recruitment, and performance management. Intelligent HR is the strategic application of data, analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) in human resources to improve decision-making, streamline operations, and create a better workplace experience. THE EVOLUTION OF HR AND DATA DRIVEN CULTURE JONATHAN GORDIN, SHARI CHERNACK, KAREN SHELLENBACK, AND YAMILE BRUZZA | MERCER - Evolving the CHRO role in a rapidly changing world of work Forty-one percent of CHROs wish they had had a greater depth of knowledge in people analytics before stepping into their roles (see FIG 8). That is the one of the standout findings from Mercer’s recently published 2023 CHRO report. Many CHROs also conceded that they wish they had assumed the role with a greater understanding of business and strategy: “The ability to understand the business you are in is critical to success as a CHRO — the people strategy must be an extension of the business strategy.” The report, which was written by Jonathan Gordin, Shari Chernack, Karen Shellenback, and Yamile Bruzza, also digs into the growing importance of technology and analytics including the need for CHROs and their leadership teams to upskill themselves and act as role-models in areas such as data literacy, how the CHRO role will evolve (see also FIG 9), actions to develop HR leaders, and key attributes of CHROs. FIG 8: What CHROs wished they’d known more about before assuming their roles (Source: Mercer) FIG 9: How the CHRO role will evolve (Source: Mercer) DAVE ULRICH, NORM SMALLWOOD, AND MIKE PANOWYK - Using Human Capability Information to Upgrade Business Decisions Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood, and Mike Panowyk present their work on Governance and Guidance for Growth through Human Capability (G3HC). The article details their six-step framework (see FIG 10), which is built on gathering relevant human capital and business information and data to inform decision making in eight specific business use cases including board meetings, strategy discussions, and mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures. As ever, the guidance offered is insightful and practical, and even provides a helpful table of Dos and Don’ts for each of the six steps in the framework (see FIG 11). FIG 10: Information choices to improve human capital (Source: Dave Ulrich et al) FIG 11: G3HC Information Dos and Don’ts (Source: Dave Ulrich et al) WORKFORCE PLANNING, ORG DESIGN, AND SKILLS-BASED ORGANISATIONS SIMMI MEHTA, KEVIN MOSS, AND DHRUV PATEL - Meet business outcomes by evolving to strategic workforce planning Article | Report A helpful report by Simmi Mehta, Kevin Moss and Dhruv Patel of Deloitte to highlight their partnership with Anaplan and provide guidance to organisations on how they can pivot from operational to strategic workforce planning. The report explains how these two processes are interconnected, and outlines the considerations required to evolve to SWP (see FIG 12). Thanks to Brian Heger for highlighting this resource in his excellent Talent Edge newsletter. FIG 12: Considerations to evolve to Strategic Workforce Planning (Source: Deloitte) SIMON BRADBERRY AND BRUCE MORTON - Unlocking the Potential of a Skills-Based Organization In their article for MIT Sloan Management Review, Simon Bradberry and Bruce Morton present their Workforce Target Operating Model (see FIG 13), which is assembled around four components: (1) The Workforce Business Partner (“…a senior and experienced individual, able to deconstruct roles into tasks and, where appropriate, look for automation opportunities, such as using AI). (2) The Workforce Acquisition Manager (“The WAM owns the execution for all hiring for their business area across all channels to market.”). (3) The Change Manager. (4) Sourcing. The authors then outline how the Workforce TOM is backed by a simplified workforce technology ecosystem and also provide examples illustrating real-world successes with the approach. FIG 13: Workforce Target Operating Model (Source: Simon Bradberry and Bruce Morton) ROBERT MOTION AND COLE NAPPER - What’s Old is New: The Quest for Excellence in Workforce Planning As Robert Motion and Cole Napper highlight in their treatise on the topic, workforce planning is both an art and a science that has its root in data and strategy. Their article offers six lessons on the topic: (1). Strategy is hard, but that doesn’t make WFP impossible. (2) Workforce planning can both help fight and respond to the Wall Street earnings cycle pressure. (3) Process is necessary, but don’t overdo it. (4) Analytics is and will continue to be king. (5) Winning the war for talent requires Talent Intelligence. (6) We can’t fall in love with our own ideas. As WFP practitioners, influencing with data is THE key to gaining credibility with the business. It shows that WFP is not “touchy-freely HR”, but data-driven and quantified. EMPLOYEE LISTENING, EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE, AND EMPLOYEE WELLBEING KEN MATOS AND DIDIER ELZINGA - 7 charts that define the employee experience in 2023 | ANTONIO PANGALLO AND SARAH MARRS - The 5 employee experience trends redefining work in 2024 Two insight and data rich studies on the key trends in employee experience from two of the leading employee survey technology companies in the field. In the first article, Kenneth Matos and Didier Elzinga of Culture Amp explore the current EX trends, what employees need to connect with their work, and how companies can step up. They also provide some powerful visualisations including a breakdown of engagement by country and industry, the key drivers of engagement, and what successful companies are doing right (see FIG 14). In the second article, Antonio Pangallo, Ph.D. and Sarah Marrs highlight five key trends that emerged from Qualtrics’ 2024 EX Trends report: (1) Employees would rather AI assist them than manage them (see FIG 15). (2) Frontline employees are the most unhappy, poorly supported, and least trusting of leadership. (3) The new-job honeymoon phase has vanished. (4) Employees don’t mind if you monitor their work messages and emails. They want to be heard! (5) Some time in the office is better than none — just not 5 days. FIG 14: What successful companies are doing right in employee experience (Source: Culture Amp) FIG 15: Source - Qualtrics The more positive you feel about your organisation, the more likely you are to believe that it will use AI for your benefit LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE TOMAS CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC - How to Strengthen Your Curiosity Muscle The opening keynote at the recent Workday Rising EMEA event in Barcelona by Dr Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic was based on his recently published book, I, Human: AI, Automation, and the Quest to Reclaim What Makes Us Unique, which I highly recommend. Tomas is a prolific writer, and in one of his recent articles, for Harvard Business Review, he writes about one of the most critical and sought after dimensions of talent: curiosity – a skill that is vital for leadership effectiveness, learning, and career development. In the article, Tomas shares five recommendations to develop our curiosity muscle: (1) Ditch all excuses. (2) Find the right angle. (3) Change your routine. (4) Experiment. (5) When bored, just switch. For more from Tomas, please tune in to his recent conversation with me on the Digital HR Leaders podcast: How AI Can Unlock Human Potential and Make Work More Meaningful. While we may not know what tomorrow’s jobs will be, employees’ motivation and ability to upskill and reskill for those jobs will significantly increase if they are curious. MICHAEL ARENA - The Disruptive Nature of Small, Cohesive Teams Jeff Bezos attributes much of Amazon’s ability to innovate at speed to ‘two-pizza teams’: “We try to create teams that are no larger than can be fed by two pizzas. We call that the two-pizza team rule.” In his article, Michael Arena explains the science behind why when operating in the right conditions, cohesive teams are able to move faster and innovate more boldly, and goes on to provide an example of a one of the marketplace leaders in AI (see FIG 16). He shares five ways to maximise cohesion and so foster speed and disruption: (1) Limit team size. (2) Streamline communication. (3) Encourage entrepreneurial activity. (4) Ask challenging questions. (5) Stimulate critical thinking. FIG 16: Example of how a marketplace leader in AI operates with small, cohesive teams (Source: Michael Arena) DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND BELONGING PAUL RUBENSTEIN - Prioritizing DEI Is the Secret to Future-Proofing Your Business Paul Rubenstein outlines that rather than rolling back on investments in diversity, equity and inclusion and belonging programs, companies should instead broaden the scope to groups such as parents, new immigrants, and people with disabilities. Moreover, he explains why these efforts should be enriched with people analytics approaches like organisational network analysis, and smart compensation tools. For more from Paul, please tune in to his recent conversation with me on the Digital HR Leaders podcast: How to transform HR practices with data. Pledges and statements are nice, but data lights the path to accountability and change. STELA LUPUSHOR - Let’s talk about age(ism) in the age of generative AI Stela Lupushor explains the business benefits of investing in age-diverse teams: (1) More productive teams (“Age-diverse teams are generally more productive and can lead to an increase in overall productivity by up to 12%”). (2) Better decisions (“Age-diverse teams make better decisions 73% of the time”). (3) Higher retention. Stela also outlines ways that generative AI can be used to influence gendered ageism at work. Organizations that choose to fight ageism and embrace an age-diverse workforce position themselves for long-term success and competitive advantage HR TECH VOICES Much of the innovation in the field continues to be driven by the vendor community, and I’ve picked out a few resources from November that I recommend readers delve into: JEROEN VAN HAUTTE - How unlocking skills lies in capturing business data – Jeroen Van Hautte ? of TechWolf explains why in order to get skills data deep in your organisation, it is key to combine business and people data together (see FIG 17). FIG 17: Source - TechWolf PHILIP ARKCOLL - Using ONA to Find the Optimal Team Size – Another good example from Philip Arkcoll of Worklytics on how organisational network analysis can be used to provide fresh insights on common people questions - in this case: What is the optimal team size? Does flattening middle management have a negative impact on culture? The analysis suggests that a span of 3-7 is associated with the optimal manager support (see FIG 18). FIG 18: Using ONA to find optimal team (Source: Worklytics) FRANCISCO MARIN - Unlocking Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion with Organizational Network Analysis – Another good example of an ONA use case comes from Francisco Marin of Cognitive Talent Solutions. In his article, Francisco explores the many ways that ONA can support initiatives on diversity, equity, and inclusion. FIG 19: Source – Cognitive Talent Solutions BEN ZWEIG AND STEPHANIE HAO - Demand for Compensation Professionals Soars – Ben Zweig and Stephanie Hao of Revelio Labs provide insights that finds demand for compensation professionals has surged in recent years especially from companies exposed to pay transparency regulations, and that these professionals are increasingly required to have skills in data analytics tools. FIG 20: Source – Revelio Labs KAYLA BAUM - Shaping the Future: White House Unveils Groundbreaking AI Executive Order – Kayla Baum of FairNow (where former people analytics leader Guru Sethupathy is CEO) digs into the recent AI Executive Order from President Biden, and looks at the implications including for HR and CHROs: CHROs should be aware of global AI trends and regulations, especially if their organization operates internationally.” PODCASTS OF THE MONTH In another month of high-quality podcasts, I’ve selected six gems for your aural pleasure: (you can also check out the latest episodes of the Digital HR Leaders Podcast – see ‘From My Desk’ below): SHANNON CUSTARD, DANI JOHNSON AND STACIA GARR - Partnerships Focused on Learning Equity - Shannon Custard, Global Competence Development Manager at Ingka Group, joins Dani Johnson and Stacia Sherman Garr on RedThread Research ’s Workplace Stories podcast to share insights on the transition to a skills-based organisation, why the Ingka Group believes it’s important, and the impact it’s making on their frontline population. JOSH BERSIN - Performance Management Revisited and The Ray Dalio Dot Collector | Trailblazer HR Technology Vendors – Two episodes from Josh Bersin’s podcast. In the first, Josh explores performance management and feedback using insights from the ‘feedback-rich example of Ray Dalio and Bridgewater Associates. In the second episode, Josh walks through six of his ‘Trailblazer HR Technology vendors’: STRIVR, SeekOut, Sana, HiBob, Rippling, and ServiceNow. ANEESH RAMAN AND MOLLY WOOD - Why Adaptability Is the Skill of the Moment – Aneesh Raman joins Molly Wood on Microsoft’s WorkLab podcast to break down the significance of key findings from LinkedIn’s research on how generative AI is changing work. BRYAN HANCOCK, BROOKE WEDDLE, AND LUCIA RAHILLY - Right skills, right person, right role – in this episode of the McKinsey Talks Talent podcast, Bryan Hancock and Brooke Weddle join host Lucia Rahilly to discuss how a shift from credential-based to skills-based hiring could be a key to filling technical roles amid talent shortages. Q HAMIRANI AND LARS SCHMIDT - The Impact of GPTs in HR Explained – In an episode of Redefining Work, Q Hamirani and Lars Schmidt break down GPTs, discuss real-world applications for HR, ethical considerations, and where they see this developing in the future. KRISTIN SABOE, COLE NAPPER AND SCOTT HINES – Employee Voice, Policy and the Army - Kristin Saboe, Ph.D., Head of Employee Voice at Google, joins Cole Napper and Scott Hines, PhD on the Directionally Correct podcast to discuss using science and research to drive strategy and policy through an employee voice function. VIDEO OF THE MONTH DAVID WHITE AND SHUJAAT AHMAD - Driving culture change for business outcomes Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to attend the recent LinkedIn Talent Connect in New York, but fortunately all the sessions from the event are now available to view here. I particularly enjoyed this session with David White and Shujaat Ahmad, leaders inLinkedIn’s People Analytics team. In their talk, David and Shujaat explain how to use analytics to shape culture and drive business outcomes. BOOK OF THE MONTH FRANCES FREI AND ANNE MORRISS - Move Fast and Fix Things: The Trusted Leader's Guide to Solving Hard Problems The new book from leadership experts Frances Frei and Anne Morriss, who have just been included on the prestigious Thinkers 50 list for 2023, is a highly recommended read. In Move Fast and Fix Things, Frances and Anne reinvent the playbook for how to lead change, based on their work with companies including Uber, Riot Games and ServiceNow. The book lays out a five-step process to moving fast and fixing things: (1). Identify the real problem holding you back. (2) Build and rebuild trust in your company. (3) Create a culture where everyone can thrive. (4) Communicate powerfully as a leader. (5) Go fast by empowering your team. FROM MY DESK November saw the final three episodes of Series 34 of the Digital HR Leaders podcast, sponsored by eQ8, and the first episode of Series 35, sponsored by HiBob. Thank you to Angela Shori at eQ8, and Louis Gordon at HiBob. ALICIA ROACH AND CHRIS HARE - How to Democratise Strategic Workforce Planning – Two of my go-to experts on workforce planning – Alicia Roach and Chris Hare, co-CEOs at eQ8, join me to discuss how to democratise and derive business value from strategic workforce planning. NICK BLOOM - Unmasking Common Myths Around Remote Work – Stanford professor Nick Bloom, who has been studying working from home for over 20 years, shares the past, present and future of remote and hybrid work, and provides guidance on how to develop work models that help organisations and employees thrive. ALEX BROWNE - Nestlé's 4B Methodology to Strategic Workforce Planning – Alex Browne, Head of People Analytics Innovation and Data Science at Nestlé, takes us on the ten year journey of strategic workforce planning at the company, how it has shifted to a skills-based approach, and their 4B model: build, buy, borrow and bot. JACOB MORGAN - How to Lead with Vulnerability in Uncertain Times – Jacob Morgan joins me to share insights from his new book, Leading with Vulnerability, which was informed by interviews with over 100 CEOs and a survey of 14,000 employees. As Jacob explains: “People want to work for leaders who they can connect with, because connection is where trust, motivation, engagement, and inspiration comes from. (They) also want to work for a leader who is good at their job, who they can learn from, who can coach them, who can mentor them.” THANK YOU Finally, this month I’d like to thank: Caroline O'Reilly, Shannon Paschal, and Charlie Yuan for inviting me to join them on stage at Workday Rising in Barcelona for their session on Workday Workforce Analytics and Planning Thinkers360 for including me on their Top Voices EMEA 2023 list The Workday Analyst Relations team of Angela Barbato, Alexandros Stratis, Chris Phillips, Jennifer Neumann, and Brienne Steinke, as well as Sophie Barnes and Ankita Jha for their brilliant organisation and hospitality at Workday Rising EMEA. APERHU - Asociación Peruana de Recursos Humanos (here), Pacífico Business School (here) and Miguel Augusto Huerta Valverde (here) for all posting about my recent talk at the Human Capital Congress in Lima Sebastian Szachnowski for referencing Insight222’s research on Upskilling HR in his article - This is the Last Call: Data Literacy for HR Konstantin Tskhay, PhD for referencing the recent Insight222 webinar with Naomi Verghese, Courtney McMahon and me on the importance of data literacy in HR in his article: Data Literacy 101 Dariush Franczak for including the October edition of Data Driven HR in his list of resources for HR professionals Luciana Langhanz (here) Jui Hasan (here) and Mehedi Hasan Soykot (here) for including me in their lists of people to follow on LinkedIn for HR and people analytics content Riley Moore for including two episodes of the Digital HR Leaders podcast with Alicia Roach and Rupert Morrison in his collection: A Strategic Workforce Planning Guide Jeremy Shapiro for including the Digital HR Leaders podcast on his list of favourite podcasts Lanteria HR for including the episode of the Digital HR Leaders podcast with Piyush Mehta in their list of 10 podcasts not to miss Michael Corrigan for posting on LinkedIn about Excellence in People Analytics Kerstin Rothermel for featuring me in her ‘Leading Voices’ series – see here. __________________________________________________________________ ABOUT THE AUTHOR David Green ?? is a globally respected author, speaker, conference chair, and executive consultant on people analytics, data-driven HR and the future of work. As Managing Partner and Executive Director at Insight222, he has overall responsibility for the delivery of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, which supports the advancement of people analytics in over 90 global organisations. Prior to co-founding Insight222, David accumulated over 20 years experience in the human resources and people analytics fields, including as Global Director of People Analytics Solutions at IBM. As such, David has extensive experience in helping organisations increase value, impact and focus from the wise and ethical use of people analytics. David also hosts the Digital HR Leaders Podcast and is an instructor for Insight222's myHRfuture Academy. His book, co-authored with Jonathan Ferrar, Excellence in People Analytics: How to use Workforce Data to Create Business Value was published in the summer of 2021. SEE ME AT THESE EVENTS I'll be speaking about people analytics, the future of work, and data driven HR at a number of upcoming events in 2023: 30 November - Indeed FutureWorks (Bengaluru)
    David Green
    2023年11月27日
  • Josh Bersin
    Josh Bersin:Introducing Galileo™, The World’s First AI-Powered Expert Assistant For HR As many of you know, HR professionals play a vital, complex, and constantly changing role in business. These 30 million professionals hold more than 250 job roles and leverage over 400 skills to help companies with all aspects of management: recruiting, development, leadership, coaching, diversity, pay, benefits, hybrid work, and more. And they must also select and implement a wide array of technologies and tools to help their companies grow. The Josh Bersin Company, through 25 years of research and interviews with thousands of companies and vendors, has amassed the most trusted library of best-practices, vendor information, benchmarks, case studies, and professional development tools for HR. Last Spring we embarked on a project to build an “HR Copilot”, consolidating our content into a Generative AI platform. The results were amazing: using Gen AI we were able to build an amazing new experience: users can ask questions, compare vendors, dig into solutions, and generate implementation plans, RFP templates, and more. Today, in our ongoing effort to help HR professionals drive value for their companies, we’re ready to launch this offering. I’m excited to introduce Galileo™, the world’s first AI-powered expert assistant for HR. (Join the waitlist.) Every HR Question Answered Just as Galileo mapped the heavens to explain the universe, our Galileo™ gives HR teams the ability to understand, learn, and seek out best-practices in every area of HR. Powered by Sana’s AI platform, Galileo™ gives users complete access to all of The Josh Bersin Company’s comprehensive research, articles, and tools. And unlike internet-based AI tools, Galileo is free of promotional material, giving you trusted, detailed, verifiable accurate information. We designed Galileo™ to be the HR professional’s ‘always-on’ resource to learn, ask questions, and develop solutions. Galileo™ can answer questions on hundreds of topics, provide detailed information on vendors and HR technology, draft RFPs and implementation plans, and give users guidance, case studies, and benchmarks. All of the Josh Bersin Company research is instantly available, with access to in-depth reports, podcasts, articles, and courses. This includes access to our maturity models, frameworks, case studies, and our new definition of terms, The Josh Bersin Company Lexicon™. Galileo™ will revolutionize the way HR Professionals do their jobs. No longer will you have to guess how to develop a new program or understand a vendor – accurate information is available at your fingertips. Galileo Is A Learning, Design, And Problem Solving Assistant Many HR problems are complex. To make problem-solving easy, Galileo includes a library of more than 50 pre-defined “prompts” which help professionals with topics like hiring, onboarding, performance management, training, and multi-disciplinary topics like building a skills taxonomy, implementing pay equity, workforce planning, or designing a capability academy. We designed these prompts in chains, so as you ask a question, Galileo will take you down a path to learn, explore, and further assist you in your query. (The Galileo Getting Started Guide shows you some of the solutions available.) Enterprise Ready: Galileo Is Your Company’s Expert Assistant And there’s more. As you use Galileo, you will want to put your own HR policies and internal information into the system. Thanks to the architecture of Sana, Galileo lets users and teams add your information to the corpus, turning Galileo into your company’s in-house HR and employee assistant. In this private workspace your data and privacy are protected: Galileo is an enterprise grade, secure platform that isolates your data from others, pre-trained by The Josh Bersin Company research. And our partnership with Sana goes further. Not only does the Sana platform provide scale and speed, it lets us build multiple AI assistants. If you want an expert assistant tailored to specific HR disciplines, like Talent Acquisition, L&D, DEI, or line managers, we can create them without writing code. “This is just the beginning,” said Josh Bersin, CEO and Founder of The Josh Bersin Company. “This paradigm-shattering offering will change the way companies run their HR organizations and manage their people, enabling any professional to operate like a world-class expert in a short period of time. Galileo is a supportive, developmental assistant, ready to give users detailed answers, real-world examples, and guidance at any time.” Initially Galileo will be available to our corporate members and later next year we will roll out a version available to members of The Josh Bersin Academy. We want to thank Sana for their partnership and look forward to evolving Galileo rapidly in the coming months. Anyone interested in experiencing Galileo can sign up for the wait list. We expect general availability in early 2024.   Questions: What Topics Are Covered by Galileo? Galileo stores more than 50,000 pages of Josh Bersin Company research, including podcasts, articles, and comprehensive data and analysis on a wide variety of topics. These include talent acquisition, talent management, corporate training, diversity and inclusion, organization design, rewards and recognition, pay and pay equity, performance management, leadership development, global HR operations, hybrid work, culture, change management, and every major area of HR technology. More than 500 vendors are covered by Galileo and the database is growing and updated every week. Over time Galileo will also include real-time information on new vendor offerings, the labor market, skills and capabilities, and important regulatory changes in HR. To get just a glimpse of what Galileo can do, review the “Galileo Getting Started Guide.” Is Galileo Generative AI? Yes, Galileo is an advanced Generative AI solution that lets users ask questions and prompt the system to compare vendors, list best practices, and even create implementation plans, historical perspectives, and in-depth analysis. This means an HR professional can ask any simple question and Galileo will not only answer the question but give the user follow-on prompts to help them learn more, find examples, or download detailed reports, articles, podcasts, or tools. What Is The Research and Information Provided? Over the last three decades The Josh Bersin Company has studied nearly every domain of HR, developing in-depth maturity models, frameworks, benchmarks, and case studies. We have also added all of Josh’s blogs, podcasts, and videos – and we will be adding much more. While Galileo does not include legal and regulatory guidelines (these can be discovered in local jurisdictional systems), it covers every major domain of HR, empowering any HR leader or professional to quickly learn, find examples, and solve a problem. How Do We Know Galileo Information Is Accurate? Unlike public domain tools, Galileo is trained exclusively on The Josh Bersin Company’s large corpus of information and research. This means it does not suffer from the “AI drift” problem experienced by internet-sourced systems. In fact the opposite is true: as users query and use the system, it enables them to rate the generated answers and get smarter over time. How Do I Know That Galileo Is Secure? Galileo does not train any underlying language models on user input, thereby eliminating the risk of data leakage. Sana, which powers Galileo, is single tenant, ISO 27001 certified, and GDPR compliant. All data is encrypted at rest with AES 256 and in transit with TLS 1.2+. The platform follows data privacy regulations and guidelines to protect each individual user. Can I Use Galileo To Create My Own HR Assistant? Yes, Galileo is built on the highly configurable Sana platform, enabling users and teams to add their own content and create new  AI assistants. We will offer these private workspace features to corporate clients and then roll them out to individual JBA members later in 2024. How does Galileo Differ From Other AI Tools? Many companies are experimenting with Generative AI through public internet tools. Galileo differs from these existing AI tools for the following reasons: Enterprise Scale, Scope, and Security. Galileo is built on an enterprise scale AI platform capable of loading massive volumes of your own company information. This means you can build on the Josh Bersin Company corpus to safely add your own processes, training, compliance documents, and support material for HR professionals and other users throughout your company. Depth of expertise. The answers and support you receive from Galileo are based on an extensive library from The Josh Bersin Company, one of the world’s leading advisory companies for corporate learning, talent management, and HR. The Josh Bersin Company has customized Galileo to answer and behave as if it were an expert consultant from their organization. Source attribution. While other AI chat tools don’t consistently back up their answers, Galileo attributes sources to each answer with specific references and further learning content from The Josh Bersin Company library. And for corporate members, you can download and read the detailed sources. Privacy. While other assistants may get trained on your data and usage, risking data leakage, Galileo lets you upload your own content without training any underlying large language models on your data. Workflow support. Beyond answering questions and brainstorming ideas, Galileo helps you solve day-to-day tasks like drafting implementation plans because it can generate content based on both expert HR resources and your organization’s information. How Does Galileo Get Smarter Over Time? As we say, Galileo is smart and always getting smarter. It does this through many features. First, Galileo integrates, tags, transcribes, and indexes all of The Josh Bersin Company’s content on an ongoing basis, making sure the system is always trained on the latest research, findings, and vendor information. Every day we add new information. Second, answers to questions are generated with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), identifying the semantically relevant videos, audio, and texts, ranking the sources, and attributing the generated answers to the underlying references. We monitor questions and continuously improve results to provide detail and actionable answers. Third, we take advantage of user-generated feedback. When users upvote or downvote answers the system learns to provide more accurate answers. The Bersin team works with Sana to improve the detailed answers in commonly asked questions. During the 9-month pilot we already optimized hundreds of questions. Finally, we have developed “prompt chains” of more than 100 known use-cases in HR and management. Galileo literally prompts you to dive into a problem to learn more, explore vendors, read case studies, and learn best-practices. We will accelerate these solutions over time. The Josh Bersin Company uses Sana AI’s assistant builder to tailor Galileo’s instructions, specifically adapted to various HR roles and tuned with hundreds of archetypical HR scenarios. Who Is Sana and What is Sana AI? Sana is an AI company transforming how organizations learn and access knowledge. Their end-to-end learning platform is trusted by hundreds and thousands of users at leading enterprises like Kry/Livi, Merck, and Svea Solar. Backed by top-tier investors, operators, and founders, they have raised over $80m to date. The company’s headquarters are in Stockholm, Sweden, with offices in London and New York. Galileo is powered by Sana AI, the company’s newest product. To learn more about Sana, go to https://www.sanalabs.com/galileo. How Is Galileo Sold and Offered? Initially Galileo is being offered to Josh Bersin Company Corporate Members, enabling these organizations to empower and support their HR teams in an exciting new way. These individuals can access all the information, download all materials, take courses, and share the tools and information with their teams. In the coming months there will be a version of Galileo for members of The Josh Bersin Academy. We encourage anyone interested to register on our waitlist so that we can provide updates on availability. How Do I Get Access To Galileo Now? Please join our wait list, we are now rolling out Galileo to corporate members and look forward to supporting you.
    Josh Bersin
    2023年11月17日
  • David Green
    David Green:The best HR & People Analytics articles of October 2023 HR is the CEO’s right-hand in enlightened organisations. Those were the words of Barbara Lavernos, Deputy CEO at L’Oreal, while speaking as part of a panel of CEOs on the main stage at the recent UNLEASH World in Paris. The declaration captures one of my key takeaways from the show: HR has made significant progress in its journey from support function to strategic partner. One of the key drivers enabling this journey is people analytics. Two of the findings in the 4th Annual Insight222 People Analytics Trends study, are: (1) 21% of people analytics leaders now report directly to the chief people officer (compared to 13% in 2020). (2) People analytics teams have grown by 43% since 2020. As Isabel Naidoo, chief people officer at Wise, said recently at the Insight222 Global Executive Retreat in Colorado: People analytics is the fastest route to credibility as a chief people officer. FIG 1 One of my highlights from October was hosting the Main Stage at the aforementioned UNLEASH World show in Paris. I've shared my key learnings from UNLEASH in a LinkedIn post, but would like to highlight what makes UNLEASH unique: a vibrant mix of content, learning, community, and innovation topped off with fabulous production. A huge thank you to Marc Coleman, Paige Richmond, Amelia Donovan, Zoltán Kőváry and Nidal Elfadil – it was a joy to work with you all again. See more on Day 1 and Day 2 at UNLEASH World. UNLEASH World 2023 What’s in store for November? The next few weeks are set to be busy. I’m currently in Chicago ahead of a Peer Meeting for North American members of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, hosted by Berube, Derek and his team at McDonalds. In mid-November, I’ll be speaking on the key findings of the Insight222 2023 People Analytics Trends at Workday Rising EMEA. On November 21 and 22, I’ll be in Copenhagen for another Insight222 Peer Meeting, this time for European members of the People Analytics Program. Finally, on November 30, I’ll be in Bangalore to speak at Indeed FutureWorks. If any of you are going to these events, I look forward to seeing you there. Looking for a new role in people analytics or HR tech? I’d like keep highlighting the wonderful resource created by Richard Rosenow and the One Model team of open roles in people analytics and HR technology, which now numbers over 450 roles, as well as now also including roles for interns. Participate in a study on the Modern Work Experience RedThread Research is collecting data to understand the Modern Work Experience and how it has changed over the last year. This study is for individuals employed full-time at organizations with more than 100 people and will remain open until Monday, November 13, 2023. As a thank you for every response collected, RedThread will: Donate $10 to DonorsChoose to support students and classrooms Provide respondents with a free copy of the final report, “2023 Performance Management Trends: The Rise of Employee Expectations” Share a free copy of the new report summary once published Take the survey! Share the love! Enjoy reading the collection of resources for October and, if you do, please share some data driven HR love with your colleagues and networks. Thanks to the many of you who liked, shared and/or commented on September’s compendium including those highlighted in the comments below. If you enjoy a weekly dose of curated learning (and the Digital HR Leaders podcast), the Insight222 newsletter: Digital HR Leaders newsletter is published every Tuesday – subscribe here. GENERATIVE AI AND THE FUTURE OF WORK AND HR DIANE GHERSON – The New Deal of Work | DAVID ROCK – Irreconcilable Differences | JOSH BERSIN - The Pixelated Workforce Has Arrived ... Are We Ready? | RJ MILNOR – Fractional Work and Your Talent Strategy | JUDITH WIESE – Growth Talks I can’t recommend the Fall edition of SHRM’s People + Strategy on Rethinking Work and the Workplace highly enough. The guest editor is Diane Gherson, one of the deepest and most original thinkers about the future role of HR. As Diane articulates in her editor’s preface: “New work models, new business requirements and new employee expectations are coming together at full speed, putting at risk our status quo arrangements in the organization—and even the role and scope of HR.” These themes flow through all of the articles in the edition – all of which I happily recommend, they include. (1) David Rock highlights what neuroscience can teach us about the tug of war between employers and employees particularly with regards to the return to office debate. (2) Josh Bersin examines the implications for organisations of the “blowing up” of the traditional model for full-time long-term employees (FIG 2). (3) RJ Milnor highlights four questions for CHROs about the growth of fractional work and its impact on talent strategy. (4) Judith Wiese explains how Siemens replaced performance reviews with a new concept built on dialogues focused on growth. New work models, new business requirements and new employee expectations are coming together at full speed, putting at risk our status quo arrangements in the organization—and even the role and scope of HR FIG 2 FRANÇOIS CANDELON, LISA KRAYER, SARAN RAJENDRAN, AND DAVID ZULUAGA MARTÍNEZ - How People Can Create—and Destroy—Value with Generative AI Together with a group of scholars from Harvard, MIT, Wharton, and the University of Warwick, BCG conducted an experiment on 750 of its own consultants around the globe to test the use of generative AI (GAI). The results, as documented in the article by François Candelon, Lisa Krayer, Saran Rajendran, and David Zuluaga Martínezfind that people mistrust GAI in areas where it can contribute tremendous value and trust it too much where the technology isn’t competent. For example, 90% of participants improved their performance when using GenAI for creative ideation. However, on the flip side, when the consultants participating in the study where focused on business problem solving, a task outside the tool’s current competence, many participants took GPT-4's misleading output at face value. Their performance was 23% worse than those who didn’t use the tool at all. The article also examines some key guidance on related topics including data strategy, roles and workflows, strategic workforce planning and experimentation. FIG 3 FIG 4 OTHER RESOURCES ON GENERATIVE AI AND THE WORLD OF WORK LYNDA GRATTON - Want More Clarity on Generative AI? Experiment Widely | LIZ GRENNAN, ANDREAS KREMER, ALEX SINGLA, AND PETER ZIPPARO - Why businesses need explainable AI—and how to deliver it | DONNA SCAROLA - What Most People Get Wrong about AI & Bias | FANGFANG ZHANG AND SHARON K. PARKER - How ChatGPT Can and Can’t Help Managers Design Better Job Roles | KEVIN OAKES - Is HR Already Behind in the AI Revolution? Many of the topics discussed at Unleash World were related to the remarkable acceleration of AI tools and technologies, and their impact on work, organisations and workers. I recommend digging into these five resources: (1) Lynda Gratton shares insights from a webinar she recently ran with 260 global executives, which highlighted that: “Figuring out the right approaches to generative AI is a process replete with ambiguity, experiments, and changes of mind.” Lynda also provides details on what companies are already using generative AI for in HR with the top two areas being internal knowledge management and recruitment. (2) Writing for McKinsey, Liz Grennan, Andreas Kremer, Alex Singla, and Peter Zipparo break down explainable AI (see FIG 5), and why it is important Including to enhance productivity, build trust and deliver value. (3) Donna Scarola provides a helpful primer providing guidance on how to prevent bias – including the creation of an ethics committee. (4) Fangfang Zhang and Sharon Parker unveil their research, pros and cons, and guidance for using ChatGPT for work design and job roles (see FIG 6). (5) Finally, Kevin Oakes summarises the key findings from i4CP’s recent study: Is HR Already Behind in the AI Revolution? Thanks Erik Samdahl for the heads up. People use what they understand and trust. This is especially true of AI FIG 5 FIG 6 THE EVOLUTION OF HR AND DATA DRIVEN CULTURE DAVE ULRICH AND NORM SMALLWOOD - Six Actions for HR to Create More Stakeholder Value How can HR create more value for all stakeholders? This is the exam question Dave Ulrich and Norm Smallwood seek to answer in their article. The article highlights six specific actions and questions that enable organisations to create more value from HR (see FIG 7). The six actions are: (1) Articulate a point-of-view. (2) Define, seek, and track outcomes more than activities. (3) Prioritise what matters most. (4) Apply innovative and relevant methodology. (5) Translate to stakeholder value. (6) Scale, leverage and improve work. FIG 7: ROB BRINER - Aligning HR with the business through the evidence-based HR process Rob Briner makes the case for evidence-based practice and how it applies to HR, explaining what it is and why it is effective. Rob breaks down six key steps in the evidence-based HR process (see FIG 8). He then applies the evidence-based approach to a case study to understand and solve high employee turnover. FIG 8 PEOPLE ANALYTICS NAOMI VERGHESE - The Growing Influence of People Analytics in Strategic Business Decisions In a taster from the Insight222 People Analytics Trends report, Naomi Verghese digs into one of the key findings from the study: developing relationships with C-suite and senior stakeholders. The article focuses on four key elements of influence. (1) What ‘influence’ means in the context of people analytics. (2) Data on how people analytics as a field has grown in influence (including FIG 9, which highlights the growing number of people analytics leaders reporting directly to the CHRO). (3) How a people analytics leader can gain access to senior business stakeholders. (4) Why it is important that a people analytics leader has executive-level influence in organisations today. FIG 9 THOMAS RASMUSSEN, MIKE ULRICH, AND DAVE ULRICH - Moving People Analytics From Insight to Impact While I wouldn’t normally include a resource that isn’t open access in this compendium, I’m making an exception for this must-read paper by Thomas Hedegaard Rasmussen, Mike Ulrich and Dave Ulrich, which can be accessed for a fee of a very worthwhile £29.00. The abstract to the paper (see below), which can be considered a follow up to the seminal paper, authored by Thomas and Dave, which was published in 2015: How HR analytics avoids being a management fad, provides a compelling narrative. KEVIN METHERELL - Intentionality Matters - a GER2023 review | JAY DORIO - How to Get Remote and Hybrid Working Right | HEIDI BINDER-MATSUO - From People Analytics to Chief People Officer: How to Effectively Influence the C-suite JASDEEP KAREER - Why is Adaptive Teaming and Intentional Collaboration Important in a New World of Work? Perhaps the highlight so far of my year was the recent Insight222 Global Executive Retreat in Colorado. It has already inspired several articles, which are collected here. (1) Kevin Metherell, one of the people analytics leaders present, summarises his takeaways from the three days with the linking thread being the “need for intentionality in everything we do” (2) Jay Dorio explores ways to get remote and hybrid working right through intentionally co-ordinating in-person days, encouraging collaboration by scheduling in-person meetings, and setting the standard that attendance on anchor days is mandatory. (3) Heidi Binder-Matsuo provides insights on what CEOs and CHROs are looking for from their people analytics leaders. (4) Jasdeep Kareer, PhD (née Bhambra) breaks down the role of collaboration modes (see FIG 10) and provides ten steps people analytics professionals can take to gain a deeper understanding of collaboration within their organisations. FIG 10 LYDIA WU - Seven Lessons I Learned About People Analytics | ADAM TOMBOR – People Analytics Hands-On | ANKIT SAXENA - How does a Global Head of People Insights create a people analytics roadmap? | JACKSON ROATCH - The Lindy Effect in People Analytics | JENNA EAGLESON - R Toolkit for People Analytics: Telling Your Headcount Story JAEJIN LEE - What Career and Academic Backgrounds Do People Analytics Leaders Possess? (Analysis of 279 Global People Analytics Leaders) October has seen a number of people analytics leaders publishing articles, which is always to be encouraged as insights from practitioners really help the field advance. Six leaders are featured here. (1) As part of her excellent 'Oops, did I think that out loud' series of articles, Lydia Wu documents seven lessons she has learned from working in the people analytics field – my favourite is: “Stakeholders are more important than numbers”. (2) Adam Tombor (Wojciechowski), Global Head of People Analytics at Julius Baer, shares how the three key ingredients of the right technology, the right process and the right skills have helped reshape people analytics at Julius Baer. (3) Ankit Saxena, MBA shares his methodology for developing a progressive people analytics roadmap. (4) Jackson Roatch breaks down The Lindy Effect by using a powerful example using turnover (look at FIG 11 – and decide which worker has the highest turnover risk before reading Jackson’s article). (5) Jenna Eagleson provides a step-by-step tutorial on how to tackle a common people analytics challenge: telling the story of company headcount entirely in R. (6) Jaejin Lee analyses the career and academic backgrounds of 279 people analytics leaders. FIG 11 MAX BLUMBERG - What to Avoid When Choosing a People Analytics Operating Model A short but instructive article by Max Blumberg (JA) ?? on the key areas to consider when evaluating whether to implement a people analytics model including trust, investment and the extent of change management required. Regulations continue to evolve - models that appear compliant today may not be tomorrow. EMPLOYEE LISTENING, EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE, AND EMPLOYEE WELLBEING STEPHANIE DENINO, ANDRÉ FORTANGE, TIMO TISCHER, AND MARIS GARCIA - The APEX model: How organizations can systemically improve employee experience Website | Summary Report I always learn from TI PEOPLE’s research and analysis on employee experience ever since the company was formed by Volker Jacobs in 2016. In their new study, the team of Stephanie Denino, André Fortange, Timo Tischer and Maris García, present the APEX (Activities driving the Practice of EX) model, which is comprised of 3 focus areas, 6 goals and 28 activities (see FIG 12) which uncovers what it takes to improve EX in ways that are sustainable and replicable. This model, based on research with dozens of global EX leaders and vast client experience, highlights two important threads that run through the model: being data-driven and human-centered. The report also covers big questions like “Is an EX leader essential?” and explains that guided by this model, EX leaders can bring about an EX-centric operating system in their organisations. FIG 12 BASTIAAN STARINK AND JAN WILLEM VELTHUIJSEN - What every HR leader needs to show the CFO | The benefits of investing in People Where should companies invest to improve the employee experience? I was drawn to this study, authored by Bastiaan Starink and Jan Willem Velthuijsen for PwC, by one of the key findings: Making investments in 11 key areas of employee experience can yield savings equivalent to 12.6% of revenues (see FIG 13) encompassing reducing absenteeism, reducing employee turnover and boosting productivity. Two additional findings are: (1) Out of the eleven employee experience drivers analysed in the study, well-being, developmental opportunities, and training lead to the best outcomes in terms of benefits. (2) Companies will always have to analyse their own employee experience - effective interventions can only be made on that basis. FIG 13: WORKFORCE PLANNING, ORG DESIGN, AND SKILLS-BASED ORGANISATIONS KATHI ENDERES - Building the Dynamic Organization: Critical for the Post-Industrial Era | ANN ANN LOW - Unlocking Talent Agility to Future-Proof Organizations Kathi Enderes breaks down the recent research she and Josh Bersin have conducted with Gloat. It highlights that instead of designing a company around jobs, Dynamic Organizations instead organise around people and skills. Kathi’s article provides a framework (see FIG 14), a maturity model, and data on the impact of Dynamic Organizations. Agility is also a key feature of Ann Ann Low’s article, which summarises the recent talk by Amy Schultz of Canva at LinkedIn Talent Connect including their 5Bs Framework (see FIG 15). FIG 14 FIG 15 LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE JONATHAN KNOWLES, B. TOM HUNSAKER, AND MELANIE HUGHES – The Role of Culture in Enabling Change While culture is often described as “how we do things around here”, Jonathan Knowles, Dr. Tom Hunsaker, and Melanie Hughes argue in their article that “It’s more helpful to think of culture as the nervous system of an organization.” They highlight that one of the most important responsibilities of HR is to analyse the aspects of culture that are enabling or hindering performance. They proceed to explain that the first step is to investigate the type of change the team, business unit or organisation requires, and then document three approaches to making such changes: (1) Reinforce magnitude. (2) Reimagine activity. (3) Rethink direction (see also FIG 16) FIG 16 FRANCES X. FREI AND ANNE MORRISS - Storytelling That Drives Bold Change “Research has shown that storytelling has a remarkable ability to connect people and inspire them to take action,” write Frances Frei and Anne Morriss, in the cover article of the current issue of Harvard Business Review. In the article, which is a taster from their new book, Move Fast and Fix Things, the duo outline an effective way to leverage the power of storytelling, through four key steps: (1) Understand your story so well that you can describe it in simple terms, (2) honour the past, (3) articulate a persuasive mandate for change, and (4) lay out a rigorous and optimistic path forward.  Then they explain how emotions can bring your story to life and help drive stakeholder commitment to change, and highlight ten underrated emotions in change narratives (see FIG 17). FIG 17 EMILY FIELD, BRYAN HANCOCK, MARC METAKIS, AND DONNIE STUART - Activating middle managers through capability building As one of the best books I’ve read this year – Power to the Middle (by Bill Schaninger, Ph.D., Bryan Hancock and Emily Field) - outlines middle managers who are equipped with the skills and support they need to succeed can reduce friction, accelerate action, and ensure that an organisation achieves its vision. This article, by Emily and Bryan together with Marc Metakis and Donnie Stuart, provides examples of companies that have built the capabilities of their middle managers (including a global not-for-profit who broke the problem-solving process into seven actions and four distinct phases for their middle managers – see FIG 18), common hurdles to doing this successfully, and how these obstacles can be overcome. Middle managers can accelerate the execution of a company’s strategy by translating ideas between layers of hierarchy and solving problems with data. FIG 18: MICHAEL ARENA - The Ripple Effect: Understanding organizational behavior contagion to cultivate culture at scale Michael Arena summarises the findings of a study he undertook to investigate the impact of behaviour contagion (the notion that behaviours are akin to contagious viruses within social networks) on organisational culture. The study was based on a comprehensive360-degree review to assess individual behavioural strengths combined with organisational network analysis techniques. The results confirmed that all cultural attributes were contagious to some extent and transmitted among direct employee connections. Moreover, the contagion effect extends up to three degrees of separation in professional networks – ‘The Ripple Effect’. Michael also examines the implications for companies, and how they can harness The Ripple Effect to build a positive workplace culture including identifying key influencers and nurturing strong connections. FIG 19 provides an example of how ‘strong judgement’ spreads across the network. FIG 19 DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND BELONGING EMILY FIELD, ALEXIS KRIVKOVICH, SANDRA KÜGELE, NICOLE ROBINSON AND LAREINA YEE - Women in the Workplace 2023 The ninth edition of the annual Women in the Workplace report from McKinsey and LeanIn.Org is based on analysis from 276 participating companies employing ten million people between them, and a survey of 27,000 employees and 270 senior HR leaders. It finds that while there have been gains at the top, with women’s representation in the C-suite at the highest it has ever been, progress in the middle of the pipeline is lagging—and with a persistent underrepresentation of women of colour—true parity remains painfully out of reach. The article by Emily Field, Alexis Krivkovich, Sandra Kuegele, Nicole Hardy Robinson and Lareina Yee, focuses on four myths about women at work that the study debunks. (1) Myth: Women are becoming less ambitious. Reality: Women are more ambitious than before the pandemic—and flexibility is fuelling that ambition. (2) Myth: The biggest barrier to women’s advancement is the “glass ceiling.” Reality: The “broken rung” is the greatest obstacle women face on the path to senior leadership (see FIG 20). (3) Myth: Microaggressions have a ‘micro’ impact. Reality: Microaggressions have a large and lasting impact on women. (4): Myth: It’s mostly women who want—and benefit from—flexible work. Reality: Men and women see flexibility as a ‘top 3’ employee benefit and critical to their company’s success. FIG 20 HR TECH VOICES Much of the innovation in the field continues to be driven by the vendor community, and I’ve picked out a few resources from October that I recommend readers delve into: VISIER - Top 50 HR Leaders to Watch in 2024 – This is clever marketing from Jake Sorofman and the team at Visier Inc. as they highlight 50 HR (mostly people analytics) leaders to watch in 2024, including many who are customers. It’s certainly good to see the likes of Adam McKinnon, PhD., Angela LE MATHON, Dawn Klinghoffer, Doug Shagam, Erik Otteson, Jaclyn Lee PhD and IHRP-MP, Jeremy Shapiro, Kai Wehmeyer, Kanella Salapatas, Julien Legret, Kevin Moore SWP, Lydia Wu, Lydia Low, Kunal Thakkar, MS, PMP, Mark Berry, Matthew Hamilton, Mei Kim, Michael Salva, Nicholas Garbis, Pam Malone, Peter Meyler, Ramesh Karpagavinayagam, Richmond Tan, Sally Smith, Scott Judd, Shakti Jauhar, Shannon Vallina, and Steven Piperno getting some deserved recognition. ANDREW PITTS - Mapping the Unleash World Exhibitors Network Using LinkedIn Data – Andrew Pitts continues Polinode’s excellent series by using ONA to map the network of the 175 exhibitors at the recent Unleash World show in Paris, which delivers some fascinating insights, not least the influence of The HR Lab. ANNA AIROLDI - Is the Workplace Undergoing a Mental Health Revolution? – The latest gem from the Workforce Insights newsletter from Revelio Labs sees Anna A. providing analysis to highlight that companies are increasingly offering mental health and wellbeing benefits (see FIG 21). Thanks to Ben Zweig for highlighting. FIG 21: PHIL ARKCOLL - The Importance of Passive Listening – An excellent piece by Philip Arkcoll of Worklytics extolling the virtues of combining active listening (via surveys) with passive listening tools that allow forward-thinking organisations utilising both to understand the real-time behavioural drivers of employee attitudes. FIG 22 FRANCISCO MARIN - Unlocking the Potential of Organizational Network Analysis (ONA) for Hybrid Work Adoption – Francisco Marin of Cognitive Talent Solutions breaks down how ONA can be used to gain insights on hybrid work adoption including by identifying informal communication networks, optimising office space, and assessing collaboration patterns. FIG 23 MARC RAMOS - Transitioning your learning team to generative AI: Become the exemplar for your enterprise - Marc Steven Ramos of Cornerstone OnDemand writes on how Learning and Development teams are in prime position to be both pioneers in generative AI adoption and to lead by example, helping to conceptualise and implement the holistic generative AI strategy of the organisation. COLE NAPPER, LUKA BABIC, AND STEFAN VUCICEVIC - People Analytics Operating Model in the Age of AI – In this paper, the Orgnostic team of Cole Napper, Luka Babic, and Stefan Vučićević, outlines how to set up a Lean People Analytics Operating Model that “connects technology, impactful consultation, and strategic decision-making, ultimately enabling ecosystems.” FIG 24 PODCASTS OF THE MONTH In another month of high-quality podcasts, I’ve selected four gems for your aural pleasure: (you can also check out the latest episodes of the Digital HR Leaders Podcast – see ‘From My Desk’ below): ADAM GRANT – Why Meetings Suck and How to Fix Them? Podcast | Transcript – Adam Grant’s WorkLife podcast is always insightful, and this episode where, together with Steven Rogelberg, Rebecca Hinds, PhD, and Francesca Gentile, Adam investigates the science of improving meetings is mandatory listening. TOBY CULSHAW, COLE NAPPER, AND SCOTT HINES – Everything Talent Intelligence- Toby Culshaw joins Cole Napper and Scott Hines, PhD on the Directionally Correct podcast to discuss what talent intelligence is, what it isn’t, and how it can be effectively applied in organisations. AMY WEBB AND MOLLY WOOD – The Most Plausible Outcomes for AI and Work – Futurist Amy Webb joins Molly Wood on Microsoft’s WorkLab podcast to discuss the most likely outcomes for how AI will impact humanity and what business leaders can do today to set up their organisations for success. JOSH BERSIN - The HR Technology Trailblazers: How AI Is Disrupting This Market | Unleash Paris 2023: The Skills HR Tech Confusion. Trailblazers: Docebo, Arist, Cornerstone – Josh Bersin recently announced 15 ‘HR Tech Trailblazers’ who are successfully infusing AI into their products. In these two podcast episodes, he breaks down seven of them: Eightfold Paradox SAP SuccessFactors, Visier Inc. Docebo Arist & Cornerstone OnDemand. VIDEO OF THE MONTH ANNE-MARIE ANDRIC AND GARY MUNRO – Bounce. A place to go, know and do One of the people I was glad to catch up with at Unleash was Katarina Berg, Chief People Officer at Spotify, who shared insights from the company’s Work from Anywhere program on the main stage. One of Katarina’s team – Gary Munro, the Head of People Analytics, is the brain behind Bounce, an ingenious new platform that brings together all relevant workplace content in one place and offers employees a personalised experience. Read Gary’s article on the Spotify HR Blog, and then watch his discussion with the brilliant Anne-Marie Andric on an episode of HR The Real Deal. BOOK OF THE MONTH ADAM GRANT – Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things The new book by Adam Grant is brilliantly written, sprinkled with humour, and incredibly insightful. In Hidden Potential, “Grant explores how to build the character skills and motivational structures to realize our own potential, and how to design systems that create opportunities for those who have been underrated and overlooked.” The book is also immensely readable – I read over half of it on my flight to Chicago yesterday. I also listened to the highly insightful and at times hilarious podcast on the book, where Grant talks to his old sparring partner, Malcolm Gladwell: Unlocking Hidden Potential with Malcolm Gladwell. A must-read and a must-listen. RESEARCH REPORT OF THE MONTH YANQUI TAO, LONGAI YANG, SONIA JAFFE, FERESHTEH AMINI, PETER BERGEN, BRENT HECHT, AND FENGQI YOU - Climate mitigation potentials of teleworking are sensitive to changes in lifestyle and workplace rather than ICT usage Nick Bloom highlighted this fascinating paper during his recent talk at the Insight222 Global Executive Retreat, and summarises some of the key findings in his LinkedIn post here. The main finding of the paper is that, in the United States, switching from working onsite to working from home can reduce up to 58% of carbon footprint of work. Indeed, it finds moving to two days working from home a week reduces carbon use by 11% (see FIG 25). An important paper that highlights how hybrid and remote working can contribute to efforts to reduce an organisation’s carbon footprint. FIG 25 FROM MY DESK October saw the final episode of Series 33 of the Digital HR Leaders podcast, sponsored by Visier Inc., and the first two episodes of Series 34, sponsored by our friends at eQ8. Thank you to Adedamola Adeleke at Visier, and Chris Hare, Alicia Roach and Angela Shori at eQ8. KAT BOOGAARD AND DAVID GREEN - 5 common people analytics challenges (and how to overcome them) – An interview with Kat Boogaard for Culture Amp, on the challenges today’s HR teams face in leveraging people analytics – as well as how they can effectively overcome them. WENDY CUNNINGHAM AND PETER MEYLER - How to Achieve Data-Driven HR Excellence in a Highly Regulated Environment – Wendy Cunningham and Peter Meyler join me on the Digital HR Leaders podcast to share the evolution of people analytics at the Phoenix Group, how it supports the people strategy, and the role of technology. NICK DALTON – Seven Waves: The Past, Present and Future of HR – Nick Dalton, formerly EVP of HR at Unilever and co-author of The HR (R)Evolution: Change the Workplace, Change the World, takes us on a journey through the past, present and future of the human resources function. PIYUSH MEHTA - How to Create Personalised Employee Experiences – Piyush Mehta, chief human resources officer at Genpact, describes how the company uses technology and analytics to enhance and personalise the employee experience for its 120.000 employees: “The role of the CHRO is to make sure that the organisation has top-quality talent at the right place and at the right time, and then find a way to enable that talent to be able to stay on in the company and continue to build that talent engine.” JESS VON BANK AND DAVID GREEN – Now of Work: Learnings from Unleash – I had the pleasure of joining the Mercer | Leapgen Now of Work Digital MeetUp to discuss learnings from Unleash with JESS VON BANK. Thanks to Jess and Jason Averbook for inviting me. DAVID GREEN - Influencing the World of Work: Key learnings from The Insight222 Global Executive Retreat 2023 – My round-up of the key learnings from the recent Insight222 Global Executive Retreat in Colorado, which was attended by 60 people analytics leaders and senior HR executives from global organisations. THANK YOU Finally, this month I’d like to thank: Racheli Gabel Shemueli and the teams at Pacífico Business School and APERHU - Asociación Peruana de Recursos Humanos for inviting me to speak at the 29th Human Capital Congress On October 24, 2023 The team at Thinkers360 for including me in their list of Top Voices 2023 Antonio Di Benedetto (here) and Rodrigo Santos (here) for posting about and recommending Excellence in People Analytics Raja Sengupta for creating a heatmap topic model overview of some of the key topics covered in the Digital HR Leaders podcast over the years. ABOUT THE AUTHOR David Green  is a globally respected author, speaker, conference chair, and executive consultant on people analytics, data-driven HR and the future of work. As Managing Partner and Executive Director at Insight222, he has overall responsibility for the delivery of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, which supports the advancement of people analytics in over 90 global organisations. Prior to co-founding Insight222, David accumulated over 20 years experience in the human resources and people analytics fields, including as Global Director of People Analytics Solutions at IBM. As such, David has extensive experience in helping organisations increase value, impact and focus from the wise and ethical use of people analytics. David also hosts the Digital HR Leaders Podcast and is an instructor for Insight222's myHRfuture Academy. His book, co-authored with Jonathan Ferrar, Excellence in People Analytics: How to use Workforce Data to Create Business Value was published in the summer of 2021. SEE ME AT THESE EVENTS I'll be speaking about people analytics, the future of work, and data driven HR at a number of upcoming events in 2023: 30 October - 1st People Analytics Conference Korea (Seoul - Virtual) 14-16 November - Workday Rising EMEA (Barcelona) 30 November - Indeed FutureWorks (Bengaluru)
    David Green
    2023年10月29日