• 薪酬公平
    2025年美国各州最低工资新政:25州上调,工资版图重塑企业用工成本 2025年,美国的最低工资版图迎来新一轮变动。根据 PrimePay 最新发布的《2025 State Minimum Wage & Tax Facts》报告,共有25个州上调最低工资,其中 华盛顿州以 $16.66/小时领跑全国,加州、纽约紧随其后。对于在美运营的华人企业与HR团队而言,这意味着薪酬预算、远程用工与跨州合规将面临更复杂的挑战。 过去,企业多将最低工资视为“合规底线”;但如今,它正成为影响人力成本、人才吸引力与品牌竞争力的战略变量。报告同时指出,多个州已将最低工资与CPI挂钩,未来几年将持续动态调整,HR必须提前纳入年度薪酬规划。 在这篇分析中,我们将带你看清2025年各州最低工资的新格局,拆解上调趋势背后的政策逻辑,并提供应对策略,帮助企业在人力成本上升周期中保持韧性与竞争力。 在美国2025年的劳动力市场版图中,最低工资的持续上调正成为影响企业用工预算和跨州雇佣策略的关键因素。根据人力资源与薪酬管理平台 PrimePay 发布的《2025 State Minimum Wage & Tax Facts》报告,截至2025年1月1日,全美共有25个州计划提高最低工资标准,其中包括加州、纽约、华盛顿、伊利诺伊和佛罗里达等主要经济州。 快速了解: 联邦最低工资仍为 $7.25/小时(自2009年以来未变)。 多数州已高于联邦标准,2025年超过30个州再次上调。 最高时薪:华盛顿州 $16.66,紧随其后为加州 $16.50。 涨幅最大的州: 密歇根州:从 $10.33 → $12.48(上涨 $2.15) 特拉华州:从 $13.25 → $15.00(上涨 $1.75) 内布拉斯加州:从 $12.00 → $13.50(上涨 $1.50) 仍采用联邦标准的州(如阿拉巴马、密西西比、路易斯安那等)保持 $7.25。 小费员工制度差异显著:部分州(如加州、阿拉斯加)不允许“Tip Credit”,需支付全额最低工资。 最低工资持续攀升:加州与华盛顿领跑全国 报告显示,华盛顿州以 $16.66/小时 继续位列全美最高;加利福尼亚州的最低工资为 $16.50/小时,紧随其后。纽约州的标准为 $15.50/小时,其中纽约市、长岛和威彻斯特等地区的标准更高,反映出生活成本与区域差异的直接关联。 俄勒冈州($14.70) 与 科罗拉多州($14.81) 也维持较高水平,反映西岸与山地州整体工资通胀趋势。相比之下,德克萨斯州、佛罗里达州、北卡罗来纳州 等南部州仍维持 联邦标准 $7.25/小时,形成明显的区域分化。 小费员工与青年劳动者:补贴机制差距扩大 PrimePay 数据显示,小费类岗位(如餐饮业服务员)在不同州的现金工资差异显著。 纽约州的最低现金工资为 $10.35,允许最高 $5.15 的小费抵扣。 佛罗里达州则规定现金工资 $8.98、小费抵扣 $4.02。 相比之下,德州与北卡州仅按联邦水平执行(现金工资 $2.13、小费抵扣 $5.12),显示出对服务业雇主的较强成本保护。 在青年工人方面,多数州仍允许 $4.25/小时 的“培训期工资”(Youth Minimum Wage),适用于16岁以下或受训不足90天的员工。 政策趋势:生活成本挂钩机制将成为主流 2025年起,多个州(包括亚利桑那、科罗拉多、俄勒冈)已将最低工资与 CPI(消费价格指数) 挂钩,形成“自动调整机制”。这意味着企业需在薪酬预算中长期纳入通胀因子,而非等待立法调整。 佛罗里达州的宪法修正案同样规定,每年9月根据生活成本调整最低工资,预计2026年将进一步上调至 $15/小时。 对雇主的启示:跨州用工与远程员工合规挑战升级 PrimePay 报告提醒,随着远程工作成为常态,跨州员工的最低工资与预扣税差异 成为HR与薪资团队必须面对的新合规挑战。例如: 加州员工远程为德州企业工作,仍需遵守加州劳动法规; 华盛顿州与俄勒冈州的工资、税率、失业保险基数(分别为$72,800与$54,300)显著高于南部州,对雇主的预算影响直接。 同时,部分州(如纽约、马萨诸塞、华盛顿)还对奖金与补充工资征收更高的预扣税率(介于5.75%至11.7%),增加了薪资计算的复杂性。 结语:最低工资不只是数字,更是企业竞争力的映射 最低工资调整不再仅是劳动政策议题,而是企业雇主品牌、薪酬策略与用工模式重塑的重要变量。随着AI、自动化与远程用工的加速融合,企业需要更加精细化地平衡“人工成本”与“人力价值”。 在2025年这个“劳动力结构再平衡”的关键节点,HR与财务团队必须把最低工资视为战略指标,而非单纯的合规项。 原文来自:https://primepay.com/blog/minimum-wage-by-state/ 推荐访问查看详细
    薪酬公平
    2025年11月11日
  • 薪酬公平
    The top 5 HR trends today – and HR's guide to what's next SAP SuccessFactors 每年都会深入研究全球 HR 趋势,以帮助企业制定更有效的人才战略。2025 年,他们分析了来自 40 家全球权威媒体的 254 项预测,归纳出 5 大核心“元趋势”,展现 HR 在企业中的双重角色:既是变革的“指挥者”,也是政策落地的“引航者”。 1️⃣ 重新连接员工: 由于经济压力、决策争议和信任危机,员工体验恶化,57% 的员工认为如果公司不采取措施,他们的倦怠问题不会改善。HR 需关注心理契约,增强员工信任。 2️⃣ AI 从炒作走向实际价值: AI 进入大规模落地阶段,企业需明确 ROI 并平衡员工和领导者对 AI 价值的不同预期。46% 的员工认为 AI 省下的时间属于自己,而非公司。 3️⃣ 技能转型的平衡策略: 由于 AI 发展迅猛,企业技能鸿沟加剧。除了关注技能,薪酬激励成为推动学习的重要因素,54% 的员工表示,如果公司实施基于技能的薪酬体系,他们会更愿意学习新技能。 4️⃣ DEI&B 的分歧: 企业对多元化、公平性和包容性(DEI&B)态度不一,26% 的员工认为公司对 DEI&B 关注过多,而 33% 认为关注太少。HR 需明确 DEI&B 战略,以促进长期文化变革。 5️⃣ 混合办公的未来: 组织已基本确定办公模式,2025 年将验证其成效。54% 的员工愿意牺牲部分薪酬,以换取更大的工作灵活性。 这些趋势展现了 HR 在塑造未来工作模式中的关键作用,企业需借助创新技术和数据驱动的洞察来优化人力资源管理。 Each year, the HR Research Scientists at SAP SuccessFactors conduct research to understand the top HR and workforce trends facing organizations and share our perspective on what HR teams should consider as they look to help their companies address these trends. This year we aggregated and synthesized data from 40 global and regional reputable business press sources that put forward 254 individual trends and predictions grounded in their own research and data. We then conducted a content analysis of the trends sample to derive the five key themes, or “meta-trends.” While our annual report always includes some pointed commentary and critique about each trend based on our expertise in psychology, new this year is calling upon our own body of original applied research to incorporate datapoints and insights, resulting in a more evidence-based point of view. This year’s trends are in different stages of maturity and on different trajectories; therefore, the role that HR needs to play to help businesses tackle and capitalize on these trends is different. We’ve organized the trends into two sections aligned to the dual role HR will play in addressing them. First, HR will need to act as a Conductor, leading the orchestration of a strategy and associated change management across the business to realize the opportunities these trends offer: Trend #1: Reconnecting the disconnected employee: Contentious decisions, macroeconomic and sociopolitical stressors, and breached trust with leadership has led to employee stress and burnout – and consequently, a crisis of disconnect and counterproductivity. In the year ahead: Leaders must ruthlessly prioritize fulfilling their end of the “psychological contract” by meeting employees’ basic needs. People managers will be seen as a lifeline for employees drowning in disconnect. STAT: 57% of employees feel unless their companies make some serious changes, their burnout will not get better. Trend #2: Moving from AI hype to AI impact:Organizations are shifting from AI pilot projects to enterprise-wide rollouts, demanding proof of clear value and ROI. In the year ahead: Organizations will home in on their key value drivers for AI, revealing their true priorities. The body of research on the ROI of AI will be built this year. Organizations will find friction between leaders’ and employees’ goals for using AI. STAT: 46% of employees feel that the time that they save by using AI tools at work belongs to them, not their organization.​ Trend #3: Striking a balance to steer skills forward: Organizations continue to face pervasive skills gaps, in part due to rapid AI advancements. A more balanced approach is needed to see tangible progress in skills-based transformations this year. In the year ahead: “Skills-based” will no longer be the only goal. Pay will prove itself the missing piece of the upskilling puzzle. The human vs. technical skill debate will move from or to and. STAT: 54% of employees would be more motivated to learn new skills if their company instituted skills-based pay.​ Second, HR will need to act as a Navigator, leading the organization through precarious waters and circumventing obstacles to put policies into practice for the betterment of all stakeholders: Trend #4: Divesting or doubling down on diversity, equity, inclusions, and belonging (DEI&B): Some organizations remain committed to DEI&B goals, continuing to ask “How are we going to do this?” Others plan to divest, instead now asking “Are we going to do this?” In the year ahead: Some will shy away from DEI&B goals, but these approaches will vary. Taking a stand on DEI&B will change company cultures in the long term, but it’s not clear exactly how. STAT: 26% of employees say companies focus too much on DEI&B, 41% of employees say companies focus an appropriate amount on DEI&B, and 33% of employees say companies focus too little on DEI&B. Trend #5: Plugging into or pulling the plug on hybrid work: Now that organizations have determined their position on where their employees will work, it’s time to see if they achieve the outcomes they intended. In the year ahead: Those businesses choosing the return-to-office path will see whether their bets paid off this year. Those choosing the hybrid or remote path will take it a step further, integrating autonomy as a core value in other aspects of work design. STAT: 54% of employees would consider being paid less if they could have more flexibility in where and when they work. Read the report to see what’s now and what’s next for each trend, along with some fast facts that uplevel the nerdiness of this year’s trends report. We also include a section on how SAP SuccessFactors solutions can help organizations address the 2025 HR trends.
    薪酬公平
    2025年03月07日