• HR strategy
    8个人力资源分析示例和实际用例 数据是强大人力资源战略的基石。这里有8个人力资源分析示例可以帮助您入门。 任何公司的最大目标之一就是利用员工的力量来改善他们的业务。人力资源分析旨在做到这一点。它可以帮助您收集和分析所有 HR 数据,准确显示您需要改进的地方。您如何使用此工具将取决于您的业务和目标。 以下是您需要了解的所有信息,以及一些人力资源分析示例,这些示例将使您从一开始就走上正确的道路。 什么是人力资源分析? 人力资源分析是收集、分析和报告 HR 数据的过程,以改善业务成果并就您的员工做出明智的决策。它包括与您的人力资源相关的所有数据,包括招聘时间、提高效率时间、保留率、敬业度等。 一些公司还使用人员分析和劳动力分析这两个术语。这些是相似的概念,但它们并不完全相同。顾名思义,人员分析处理与人员相关的数据。这可能代表员工,但也可能代表着公司以外的人,包括客户。 劳动力分析严格处理与劳动力相关的数据。员工、自由职业者、零工,甚至顾问都属于这一类。 所有类型的分析都有类似的目标:帮助企业对其员工和业务流程做出基于数据的决策。 如何使用人力资源分析 人力资源分析的成功秘诀不唯一。这完全取决于您的目标和策略。以下是帮助您走上正确道路的几个步骤。 1.定义你的目标。不要忘记让它们变得SMART——具体(S)、可衡量(M)、可实现(A)、相关(R)和有时限(T)。目标定义得越好,就越容易通过人力资源分析取得成功。 2.收集准确的数据。为了拥有数据而收集数据是没有意义的。选择符合您的目标、准确且最新的数据。您可以使用内部和外部资源、自动化工具或手动收集。 3.选择用于数据分析的工具。分析数据是人力资源分析的核心,但对于大多数企业来说,手动分析将是一项不可能完成的任务。选择一种易于与您的系统集成的工具,并帮助您加快和自动化流程。 4.数据分析。根据您的目标,您可以使用一种或几种类型的分析。选项包括: 预测分析,指导您预测未来与人力资源相关的结果。 规范性分析,帮助您了解实现特定目标所需的步骤。 诊断分析,可帮助您了解发生某些事情的原因。 描述性分析,提供历史趋势的摘要,以帮助您更好地了解当前趋势。 鼓励数据驱动的决策。如果您在决策过程中不使用数据,人力资源分析很快就会成为资源浪费。让数据成为您所有流程的一部分,从招聘到薪酬和绩效评估。 8个人力资源分析示例 有很多使用人力资源分析的方法。无论您选择预测性分析还是规范性分析,人力资源分析都可以通过多种方式为您提供帮助。 人力资源分析中的预测分析示例 预测性人力资源分析使用统计数据和历史数据来帮助您预测未来趋势。这里有几个例子。 1.员工流失率预测。了解什么可能促使员工辞职以及何时可能发生,这对任何企业都至关重要。通过人力资源分析,您可以了解哪些因素会影响这些决策,以便您可以利用数据并提高员工保留率。 2.绩效预测。在尝试创建程序以提高绩效时,您需要清楚地了解是什么驱使某人成为最佳绩效者。通过预测性HR分析,您可以了解您的计划成功的可能性,并创建能够产生真正影响的独家计划。 3.继任计划。要制定强有力的继任计划计划,您必须确定最有可能成为优秀领导者的员工。预测分析可以指导您进行选择过程,并帮助您创建成功的计划。 4.成功招聘。预测候选人是否会在某个职位上取得成功可以帮助您获得更好的人才。加强招聘流程可以提高绩效并加快生产力。 人力资源规范性分析示例 规范性分析使预测分析更进一步。预测分析向您展示了可能发生的情况。规范性分析可帮助您找出可以做些什么。这里有四个例子。 1.留住人才策略。了解员工何时以及为什么可能辞职是件好事,但如果您不想失去顶尖人才,就不能止步于此。规范性分析可以向您展示可以吸引员工的具体保留策略。 2.招聘策略。人才招聘是一个关键过程。这不仅是因为它的成本,还因为整个公司的成功都取决于它。规范性分析可以帮助您找到吸引顶尖人才、提高录取率等策略。 3.多元化和包容性举措。DE&I 不仅仅是一个流行语。这应该是每家公司的首要任务。使用规范性分析将指导您根据您今天所处的位置选择最佳的 DE&I 计划。 4.内部流动策略。员工喜欢与为他们提供横向和垂直流动机会的公司合作。通过规范性分析,您可以发现内部流动、指导等最有效的策略。 要衡量的人力资源分析指标 人力资源指标对于评估公司内任何计划的成功至关重要。它们会向你展示某件事的运作情况,它们是发现负面趋势的好方法。以下是要跟踪的四个人力资源分析指标。 雇佣时间。填补(或雇用)的时间是衡量您的人才招聘计划效果的绝佳指标。填补职位所需的时间越多,浪费的资源就越多,招聘计划就越无效。 员工流失率。此指标评估留存策略的成功与否。在使用预测性人力资源分析时,它特别有价值。它可以帮助您分析预测的正确性并相应地调整您的流程。 晋升和内部流动率。跟踪公司内部的垂直和横向移动速率。数字越高,您的继任计划和内部流动策略就越好。当员工可以晋升到新职位时,这表明您拥有健康的人才管道和大量的发展机会。 多样性和包容性指标。您可能已经猜到了,但这些指标向您展示了 DE&I 计划的成功。除了人力资源分析外,它们还可以帮助您创建更具包容性的文化,让每个人都感到受欢迎并拥有平等的机会。 使用人力资源分析的公司示例 了解好处以及如何使用人力资源分析是一回事。但是在实践中看到它总是比仅仅通过理论要好。让我们来看看一些成功实施人力资源分析的公司。 1. eBay 全球商务公司 eBay 使用人力资源分析和洞察力的一种方式是做出数据驱动的决策,以改善员工体验。Scott Judd,人员分析与技术高级总监分享道:“在许多方面,员工是任何公司拥有的最重要的资产,你需要数据来了解如何帮助他们留在你的公司并帮助他们进步。分析是利用数据推动这些讨论的好方法,并帮助让员工的未来更加激动人心,让客户的未来更加美好。” 通过在整个员工生命周期中使用人力资源分析,eBay 可以发现提高员工保留率的新方法,例如晋升、薪酬变化和职业发展规划。 2. Providence Providence使用人力资源分析来改进招聘策略。在紧张的劳动力市场中,他们的团队能够利用洞察力准确预测职位空缺,并主动招聘合适的人才,以确保他们在正确的时间让合适的人担任合适的职位,最终为公司节省了 300 万美元。 通过集中人员和业务数据,Providence获得了强大、易于理解的见解,企业领导者可以使用这些见解来做出影响劳动力和底线的明智招聘决策。 3. Protective Life Protective Life 使用人力资源分析来预测员工流动率,以减缓辞职速度,衡量 DE&I 进展,并让HR以外的企业领导者参与进来。人力资源分析与人力资源信息系统副总裁马修·汉密尔顿(Matthew Hamilton)说道:“将数据交到领导者手中并使数据民主化非常重要。很多变化发生在一线或中层经理级别。因此,将相关见解掌握在他们手中非常重要,这样他们就可以使用数据并最终利用这些变革杠杆来改善员工体验、增加工作多样性、提升人才水平和提高获取能力。” 通过使用 HR 分析并将人员洞察直接交到领导者手中,Protective Life能够为关键决策者提供影响业务绩效所需的见解。 Source VISIER
    HR strategy
    2024年01月31日
  • HR strategy
    Don’t Be A Copy-Cat: People Analytics as the Antidote to HR Strategy Copy-Cats This article is written to discuss: why copying the HR practices that everyone else uses doesn’t lead to the positive outcomes you assume it will. DISCLAIMER: If you like the HR strategy at your organization, you can probably stop reading now… If not, feel free to keep reading. Context Childhood wisdom: No one likes a copy-cat. We all remember being children once. Kids are known to tease each other from time to time. One common reason to be teased when you were a child was being called a “copy-cat”. It didn’t feel good, often because we knew that if we were labeled a copy-cat, it was likely true. We were copying someone else. It felt bereft, unoriginal, and commonplace. We knew we were capable of being more, but we had settled for less. We were better than that. HR strategy can be better than that too. Fast forward to the present, in HR being a copy-cat is all the rage. A priestly caste of HR influencers, HR tech consultants, FAANG companies, and sometimes even academics determine what is considered ‘en vogue’ as an HR strategy. Then, early adopter HR departments fall in-line; followed by the early majority and late majority after a few HR monkeys get “shot into space” without injury. The laggards may never arrive because they are still trying to move away from using paper files stuffed in filing cabinets, but nonetheless, being a copy-cat all the sudden became cool. Why be original when you could be doing what everyone else is doing? Perhaps, this is why Forrester is forecasting an EX winter coming soon… In the African savanna, large numbers of herd animals, such as wildebeest, zebra, and gazelles, travel in packs. Why do they do this? Because there is safety in numbers. A zebra with a single imperfection or mark is easily identified and pulled from the pack by predators. Is the same true for HR? Are we safer in a pack? Is there wisdom in being a copy-cat? Would anything different make us stand out and therefore be put in danger? I think not. I think the opposite is true, in fact. If you do all the same things as your competitors, how can you expect to get different results? Does this HR strategy sound familiar? “We’re going to try to hire the best talent, but only pay at the 50th percentile.” “We’re a performance-driven organization, but we’re going to do performance reviews once a year on a 5-point rating scale, and we’ve got to implement a pay-for-performance incentive structure.” “Our HR operating model is to use HR Business Partners, Centers of Excellence, and Shared Services.” “We’re going to copy what Google did 10 years ago, or what GE did in the 80s.” “We’re going to make data-driven decisions. I know! Let’s create another HR dashboard.” If your organization wants to be radically better, it’s going to have to try some things that are radically different. Did anyone see Coinbase’s recent blog on Talent Density? I’m not saying I agree with the changes to their HR strategy, but at least they are trying to differentiate their HR strategy to be something different. They are getting into the game, for better or worse. Source What To Do, What To Do? HR strategy should be composed of elements that are as unique to your business as your business strategy is unique to your business. It’s really as simple as that. HR Strategy is upstream of people analytics. A vanilla, copy-cat HR strategy is going to lead to vanilla, copy-cat people analytics. In my opinion, people analytics doesn’t spend enough of its resources trying to familiarize itself, influence, and control HR strategy. People analytics should speak in the social currency of the organization. We should embed ourselves and influence key decision making, and have a seat at the table by speaking in the language of the business. There is social capital to be had, and the more I learn, the more I realize the necessity of this alternative currency. We should drive strategy. With generative AI disrupting the value that human capital brings to organizations, who are the organizations that are going to be the innovators of tomorrow? Who are the organizations who will get the message early? Who will treat the need for differentiation with the existential demand that it dictates? Who will survive? Source “Best Practices” I’m tired of the term ‘best practices’. I’m at a point in my career where I bristle when I hear someone say it. Perhaps it's one of the reasons why some people hate HR. Organizational research is important, but best practices are a road to mediocrity. No one ever got fired for going with IBM, and no one ever got fired for using best practices… Until the whole firm loses to its competition, and everyone gets fired. Read it again, and think about that. It’s a short-term vs long-term thinking dilemma. Obviously, balance the two, but make sure to think with the long-term in mind. What if instead of copy-catting, you: A/B tested your HR strategy against those of other firms Used opposition research to understand your competitors HR strategy better, so you can do something different Implemented evidence-based practices on commoditized work, but experimented with firm-specific practices in the most strategically-relevant work Focused on first-principles thinking as to how firm value is derived by its talent Choose function over fad, when it comes to HR strategy Rebuild HR strategy like the Oaklands As (and the Houston Astros) tore down and rebuilt their teams based on talent derived from data. Embed data, measurement, accountability, and the “improvement feedback loop” into every single workstream that HR engages. Henry Ford once said “if you always do what you’ve always done, you always get what you’ve always got.” HR could be convicted of being mediocre. Average is over (or maybe even above average is over?). Differentiation is king. Strategic neglect (i.e., neglecting things that don’t add value) is also a valuable tool. Where do we need to be world class? Where can we be average? Answer those questions, then execute. Source Rebuilding HR Around Data & Measurement In most HR functions, data is only used to validate, not to guide. No one thinks for themselves. Mimicry and mimesis abound. People analytics is a competitive advantage for firms who use it properly. People analytics is the future of HR. Proclamations such as this have been made consistently in the past (e.g., HR is over, remote work is the future, there is no need for management, human tasks at work will be automated with AI, etc.), but this one is for real. Firms who are not embedding data into the way they do business, evaluating what they do with data, and projecting the future with data are going to be irrelevant. In the future, even in the age of generative AI, there is only one currency, and that is truth. Truth can only be derived as data put into practice. Classical test theory states that all measurement is “truth-plus-error”, with error being any deviation between measurement and the truth. Some stakeholders believe that to mean that truth can never be attained because error will always exist. Practically, this is a misinterpretation. Organizations that can manifest the best data with the least error will be the closest to truth, and therein lies the root of competitive advantage via data. People analytics is not inherently useful. Data is not inherently useful. Only accurate data, with analysis and cogent results, derived into a form that facilitates timely and accurate decision making, and that is put into action, is useful. And across the aggregate of thousands, if not millions of small decisions made leads one organization to prevailing over another. May the odds ever be in your favor. Source Moving Forward “Traditional HR” has been on the way out for decades. This article is for HR people who believe in challenging the status quo. Deep down they know there is a better way; a way forward for their organization. To not outsource their originality to others. To not be a copy-cat. Let’s focus on what the pathway forward looks like with a new highest principle – no longer “what is everyone else doing?” – but with data and measurement at the center. This article is for the HR professional who knows that HR can be smarter, faster, and better at their organization, and they are bound to make it happen. Join the movement. Don’t be a copy-cat. Let’s see how high we can fly together. PS - I’m thinking of writing a book on this topic. If you’re a publisher and you are interested in this topic, or others I’ve written about before, please contact me directly. Special shout out: Thanks to Brad Harris & Pat Downes for our previous conversations on this topic. I hope you like this article. If so, I have a few more articles coming out soon. Stay tuned. If you are interested in learning more directly from me, please connect with me on LinkedIn. Cole’s recent articles What’s Old is New: The Quest for Excellence in Workforce Planning A Historian, Demographer, & Data Scientist Walk Into a Bar… The Phoenix & The Dragon Why Buy When You Could Rent: SEC’s Push for Human Capital Disclosure Elephant Hunting: Weighing Human vs. Algorithmic Input to Decision Making For access to all of Cole’s previous articles, go here. By: Cole Napper 原文来自:https://directionallycorrectnews.substack.com/p/dont-be-a-copy-cat-people-analytics
    HR strategy
    2023年11月30日