What Issues are Top of the Mind for HR Leaders Heading into 2024?根据康奈尔大学工业劳动关系学院高级人力资源研究中心的一份调查报告，“转型和演变”这一广泛而重要的话题最近受到人力资源领导者的关注，该问题被确定为2024年企业的最紧迫问题。
“考虑到公司一直面临的所有颠覆，无论是在业务方面，还是在地缘政治问题的更广泛环境中，看到转型成为今年的首要目标，我并不感到惊讶，”康奈尔大学战略人力资源教授兼该中心主任布拉德贝尔说。
根据上周发布的调查，超过三分之二（67%）的人力资源领导者认为转型和演变（包括人力资源转型、文化演变和混合工作演变）是首要问题。而2023年，转型与演进排名第三，只有大约45%的受访者认为是首要问题。
调查显示，由于地缘政治力量和劳动力变化导致的业务中断正在加剧人们对转型和演变的担忧。Bell 说，人力资源领导者特别关注人力资源内部的转型，例如保持公司的敏捷性、提高效率和优化运营。他指出，中东的冲突和乌克兰的持续战争限制了这些地区的员工流动，另外，总体上减缓了一些人力资源转型工作。他补充说，对组织治理问题的高度关注，包括股东对高管薪酬的发言权，也在缓和人力资源转型，因为这种努力可能会限制招聘工作。
此外，Bell 表示，调查参与者报告说，快速的组织文化变化使员工难以建立联系并发展共同的目标，尤其是在当今分散的工作环境中。作为回应，人力资源领导者经常更新他们的混合工作模式，这可能会损害包容性或其他相关目标，从而阻碍文化发展。
HR 优先事项如何变化
排名前五的问题分别是人才管理、技术、员工体验以及领导力和继任计划。
Bell说，技术是今年进入前五名的新事物，这主要是由于人力资源部门对人工智能的兴趣。在前几年，该主题被嵌入到其他类别中，例如数字员工体验。去年排名第四的总奖励从榜单上掉了下来。
“每年，似乎都会有一个新话题出现在前 5 名名单上，”贝尔说。他说，2023 年，在高通胀和寻求为员工提供经济救济的组织推动下，总薪酬是增加的。但今年，通胀正在放缓，对经济衰退的担忧正在缓解，这可能会减少雇主对这一领域的担忧。
DEI 和福祉仍然是人力资源的优先事项吗？
Bell 说，尽管他们没有进入前五名，但 DEI 和福祉仍然是人力资源领导者最关心的问题之一。与去年一样，他们在 2024 年分别排名第六和第七。
Bell 说：“人力资源主管谈到希望保持他们迄今为止在 DEI 方面取得的进展，甚至希望将这些努力提升到一个新的水平。“例如，他们不仅考虑多样性和包容性，还考虑我们如何推动公平和各种人才实践。”
然而，他指出，一些公司正在撤回他们的 DEI 努力。这些行动反映在最高法院去年对平权行动作出裁决后，削减 DEI 预算和裁员 DEI 官员。
他说，同样，雇主对幸福感的关注也在减弱。
“大流行后，人们对员工的健康和福祉非常关注，”贝尔说。“我认为它已经有所消退。我不认为它像我们在调查中看到的其他一些主题那样受到同等程度的关注。
Source Human Resource Executive
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2024年01月31日
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Trends in Employment Law Employers Should be Aware of
With 2023 here, it’s time to look ahead to key issues affecting employers in the coming year. Notably, these issues share a major driver: remote and hybrid work models. Here’s a peek at top labour and employment law trends for employers to watch out for in 2023.
Changes in the labour laws will continue to impact many workplace practices, including vaccination requirements, hybrid and remote work, travel restrictions, and ensuring workers with underserved opportunities can access the labour market. These inquiries will require outside labour attorneys and in-house legal counsel to answer and comprehend. As the area of labour and employment law develops over the coming years, employers must take into account the following trends.
Quelling Quiet Quitting: On social media, the idea of quiet quitting—where a person continues to work but ceases to go above and beyond, performing only what is officially required—has received a lot of attention. Employers are starting to face a serious problem as workers place more value on the "life" component of the work-life balance equation. Employers are also attempting to determine what, if anything, can be done about it. The good news is that employers have resources at their disposal to combat quiet resignation, such as:
Written employment contracts: Employee rights, obligations, and expectations will be made plain to employees through a well-crafted and effectively implemented written employment contract that includes explicit terms regarding work assignments, working hours, and pay. This document may also grant the authority to terminate an employee if they fail to uphold those conditions.
Incentive compensation: Offering incentives to employees for exceeding performance goals, such as bonuses, paid time off, or other rewards, may encourage them to put in the extra effort. However, it's crucial to carefully craft incentive plans to avoid future liability for them even after the employment relationship has ended.
"When there is a fierce talent competition, a voluntary “disconnecting from work” policy that is (well-drafted and effectively administered) sends a message to both present and potential employees that an employer is eager to help workers balance their home and work life."
Job satisfaction: Consider ways to improve job satisfaction, which is less of a legal concern than an engagement one. For instance, refusing to offer remote work opportunities can induce disengagement, which in turn can lead to employee dissatisfaction. Employers have the authority to determine an employee's place of employment. So, take into account the model that will benefit the staff and the company equally.
Progressive discipline: While employers have the right to control the workplace, they can only expect adequate - not exceptional - performances from their employees. If an employee's performance falls below a certain threshold, the employer may gradually penalise the employee for poor performance and, ultimately, terminate their employment. However, companies always have the option to fire employees without cause as long as they receive the proper amount of notice or compensation.
Demands to Disconnect: Employee requests for more flexibility have led to the retention of remote and hybrid work arrangements post-pandemic, which has led to rising employee demands for a "right to disconnect." Employees' "right to disconnect" often refers to their decision to disengage from communication about their jobs post-working hours. Employers may decide to implement a voluntary "disconnecting from work" policy as a recruitment and retention strategy even if they are not legally compelled to do so. Due to COVID-19, a lot of employers have switched to a hybrid or remote work model, which has caused the distinction between personal and professional lives to become hazier. When there is a fierce talent competition, a voluntary "disconnecting from work" policy that is (well-drafted and effectively administered) sends a message to both present and potential employees that an employer is eager to help workers balance their home and work life.
More Employee Monitoring: With remote or hybrid work arrangements becoming more prevalent, employers are exploring how to monitor employees generally and remote workers specifically.
Maintaining compliance with all federal and state labour laws and regulations is integral to running a business. In addition to being among the easiest to violate, labour and employment regulations are also among the most important.
SOURCE Manage HR
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2024年01月21日
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HR Predictions for 2024: The Global Search For Productivity2024年的HR预测强调了生产力和AI在商业和雇佣实践中的关键作用。这篇文章讨论了公司在动态的经济条件和不断变化的劳动力市场背景下，如何适应他们的人才管理和招聘策略。强调了员工赋权的增加，劳动力市场的变化，以及技能发展的重要性。文章还探讨了劳动力囤积、混合工作模式和员工激活等关键概念。此外，还涉及领导力挑战、薪酬公平、DEI计划，以及可能的四天工作周。
一起来看Josh Bersin 带来新得见解
For the last two decades I’ve written about HR predictions, but this year is different. I see a year of shattering paradigms, changing every role in business. Not only will AI change every company and every job, but companies will embark on a relentless search for productivity.
Think about where we have been. Following the 2008 financial crisis the world embarked on a zero-interest rate period of accelerating growth. Companies grew revenues, hired people, and watched their stock prices go up. Hiring continued at a fevered pace, leading to a record-breaking low unemployment rate of 3.5% at the end of 2019.
Along came the pandemic, and within six months everything ground to a halt. Unemployment shot up to 15% in April of 2020, companies sent people home, and we re-engineered our products, services, and economy to deal with remote work, hybrid work arrangements, and a focus on mental health.
Once the economy started up again (thanks to fiscal stimulus in the US), companies went back to the old cycle of hiring. But as interest rates rose and demand fell short we saw layoffs repeat, and over the last 18 months we’ve seen hiring, layoffs, and then hiring again to recover.
Why the seesaw effect?
CEOs and CFOs are operating in what we call the “Industrial Age” – hire to grow, then lay people off when things slow down.
Well today, as we enter 2024, all that is different. We have to “hoard our talent,” invest in productivity, and redevelop and redeploy people for growth.
We live in a world of 3.8% unemployment rate, labor shortages in almost every role, an increasingly empowered workforce, and a steady drumbeat of employee demands: demands for pay raises, flexibility, autonomy, and benefits. More than 20% of all US employees change jobs each year (2.3% per month), and almost half these changes are into new industries.
Why is this the “new normal?”
There are several reasons. First, as we discuss in our Global Workforce Intelligence research, industries are overlapping. Every company is a digital company; every company wants to build recurring revenue streams; and soon every company will run on AI. Careers that used to stay within an industry are morphing into “skills-based careers,” enabling people to jump around more easily than ever before.
Second, employees (particularly young ones) feel empowered to act as they wish. They may quietly quit, “work their wage,” or take time out to change careers. They see a long runway in their lives (people live much longer than they did in the 1970s and 1980s) so they don’t mind leaving your company to go elsewhere.
Third, the fertility rate continues to drop and labor shortages will increase. Japan, China, Germany, and the UK all have shrinking workforce populations. And in the next decade or so, most other developed economies will as well.
Fourth, labor unions are on the rise. Thanks to a new philosophy in Washington, we’ve seen labor activity at Google, Amazon, Starbucks, GM, Ford, Stellantis, Kaiser, Disney, Netflix, and others. While union participation is less than 11% of the US workforce, it’s much higher in Europe and this trend is up.
What does all this mean?
There are many implications.
First, companies will be even more focused on building a high-retention model for work (some call it “labor hoarding.”) This means improving pay equity, continuing hybrid work models, investing in human-centered leadership, and giving people opportunities for new careers inside the company. This is why talent marketplaces, skills-based development, and learning in the flow of work are so important.
Second, CEOs have to understand the needs, desires, and demands of workers. As the latest Edelman study shows, career growth now tops the list, along with the desire for empowerment, impact, and trust. A new theme we call “employee activation” is here: listening to the workforce and delegating decisions about their work to their managers, teams, and leaders.
Third, the traditional “hire to grow” model will not always work. In this post-industrial age we have to operate systemically, looking at internal development, job redesign, experience, and hiring together. This brings together the silo’d domains of recruiting, rewards and pay, learning & development, and org design. (Read our Systemic HR research for more.)
What does “business performance” really mean?
If you’re a CEO you want revenue growth, market share, profitability, and sustainability. If you can’t grow by hiring (and employees keep “activating” in odd ways), what choice do you have? It’s pretty simple: you automate and focus on productivity.
Why do I see this as the big topic in 2024? For three big reasons.
First, CEOs care about it.
The 2024 PwC CEO survey found that CEO’s believe 40% of the work in their company is wasted productivity.
As shocking as that sounds, it rings true to me: too many emails, too many meetings, messy hiring process, bureaucratic performance management, and more. (HR owns some of these problems.)
Second, AI enables it.
AI is designed to improve white-collar productivity. (Most automation in the past helped blue or gray collar workers.) Generative AI lets us find information more quickly, understand trends and outliers, train ourselves and learn, and clean up the mess of documents, workflows, portals, and back office compliance and administration systems we carry around like burdens.
Third, we’re going to need it.
How will you grow when it’s so hard to find people? Time to hire went up by almost 20% last year and the job market is getting even tougher. Can you compete with Google or OpenAI for tech skills?
Internal development, retooling, and automation projects are the answer. And with Generative AI, the opportunities are everywhere.
What does all this mean for HR?
Well as I describe in the HR Predictions, we have a lot of issues to address.
We have to accelerate our shift to a dynamic job and organization structure. We have to get focused and pragmatic about skills. We have to rethink “employee experience” and deal with what we call “employee activation.” And we are going to have to modernize our HR Tech, our recruiting, and our L&D systems to leverage AI and make these systems more useful.
Our HR teams will be AI-powered too. As our Galileo™ customers already tell us, a well-architected “expert assistant” can revolutionize how HR people work. We can become “full-stack” HR professionals, find data about our teams in seconds instead of weeks, and share HR, leadership, and management practices with line leaders in seconds. (Galileo is being used as a management coach in some of the world’s largest companies.)
There are some other changes as well. As the company gets focused on “growth through productivity,” we have to think about the 4-day week, how we institutionalize hybrid work, and how we connect and support remote workers in a far more effective way. We have to refocus on leadership development, spend more time and money on first line managers, and continue to invest in culture and inclusion. We have to simplify and rethink performance management, and we have to solve the vexing problem of pay-equity.
And there’s more.
DEI programs have to get embedded in the business (the days of the HR DEI Police are over). We have to clean up our employee data so our AI and talent intelligence systems are accurate and trustworthy. And we have to shift our thinking from “supporting the business” to “being a valued consultant” and productizing our HR offerings, as our Systemic HR research points out.
All this is detailed in our new 40-page report “HR Predictions for 2024,” launching this week, including a series of Action Plans to help you think through all these issues.
And let me remind you of a big idea. Productivity is why HR departments exist.
Everything we do, from hiring to coaching to development to org design, is only successful if it helps the company grow. As experts in turnover, engagement, skills, and leadership, we in HR have make people and the organization productive every day. 2024 is a year to focus on this higher mission.
One final thing: taking care of yourself.
The report has 15 detailed predictions, each with a series of action steps to consider. The last one is really for you: focus on the skills and leadership of HR. We, as stewards of the people-processes, have to focus on our own capabilities. 2024 will be a year to grow, learn, and work as a team. If we deal with these 15 issues well, we’ll help our companies thrive in the year ahead.
Details on the Josh Bersin Predictions
The predictions study is our most widely-read report each year. It includes a detailed summary of all our research and discusses fifteen essential issues for CEOs, CHROs, and HR professionals. It will be available in the following forms:
Webinar and launch on January 24: Register Here (replays will be available)
Infographic with details: Available on January 24.
Microlearning course on Predictions: Available on January 24.
Detailed Report and Action Guide: Available to Corporate Members and Josh Bersin Academy Members (JBA). (Note you can join the JBA for $495 per year and that includes our entire academy of tools, resources, certificate courses, and SuperClasses in HR.)
Hybrid Work
2024年01月19日
Hybrid Work
Exploring the Top 10 HR Tech Trends of 2024The HR field is undergoing significant changes in 2024, with technology playing a pivotal role. Key trends include the use of AI and ML in talent acquisition, a shift to skills-based hiring, and the integration of remote and hybrid work models. Emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is growing, alongside the exploration of the Metaverse for virtual HR practices. Data analytics is crucial for informed decision-making, and there's a focus on optimizing user experience and supporting employee well-being and mental health. Enhancing the candidate experience and ensuring data security and compliance are also critical.
2024年人力资源领域正在经历重大变革，技术发挥着关键作用。主要趋势包括在人才招聘中使用人工智能和机器学习，向基于技能的招聘模式转变，以及远程和混合工作模式的整合。多元化、平等和包容性（DEI）的重视日益增加，同时探索元宇宙在虚拟人力资源实践中的应用。数据分析对于做出明智的决策至关重要，优化用户体验和支持员工福祉和心理健康也同样重要。加强候选人体验和确保数据安全与合规性也是关键。
Human Resources is continuously evolving, and in 2024, it is set to undergo a remarkable transformation. With the integration of cutting-edge technology and innovative approaches, HR departments are better equipped than ever to attract, retain, and manage talent effectively. In this blog, we'll delve into the top 10 HR tech trends of 2024, offering a glimpse of how these trends shape the future of HR.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are at the forefront of HR tech trends in 2024. These technologies are revolutionizing talent acquisition by streamlining the recruitment process. AI-driven algorithms can assess resumes, conduct initial candidate screenings, and predict a candidate's suitability based on historical data. ML algorithms analyze patterns within employee data to provide insights into performance, helping HR departments make more informed decisions about promotions and job placements.
Skills-based Hiring
Skills-based hiring, which prioritizes a candidate's specific skills and abilities, will significantly impact companies in 2024. This approach will help companies swiftly adapt to the changing job landscape and technological advancements. In 2024, skills-based hiring will:
Improve Recruitment Efficiency: Companies will find it easier to match candidates directly to job requirements, reducing time and resources spent sifting through resumes and interviews.
Reduce Skill Gaps: With skills-based hiring, companies can address skill gaps more effectively and invest in training and upskilling for existing employees to meet the organization's needs.
Increase Employee Productivity: Hiring individuals with the right skills results in quicker onboarding and increased employee productivity, driving business performance.
Remote and Hybrid Work:
Remote work has swiftly transformed the modern workplace and is set to become a permanent fixture in 2024. HR professionals are tasked with managing the challenges of overseeing remote teams, encouraging collaboration, and maintaining employee engagement within virtual environments. Moreover, the growing prominence of hybrid work models demands strategic initiatives to enhance productivity and work-life balance for employees, regardless of their location within or outside the office.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI):
Inclusion and diversity will remain at the forefront of HR agendas in 2024. Organizations will strive to create inclusive cultures where employees from all backgrounds feel valued, respected, and empowered. HR professionals will focus on building diverse talent pipelines, implementing unconscious bias training, and developing inclusive leadership practices. Addressing pay equity and ensuring equal opportunities at all levels will also be prioritized.
Focus on Metaverse in HR
The Metaverse is poised to redefine HR practices. This revolutionary technology seamlessly integrates virtual meetings, interviews, onboarding, and learning experiences. By creating lifelike virtual environments, HR professionals can host dynamic meetings, conduct immersive interviews, and foster engaging discussions among remote teams.
Recognizing its vast potential, organizations embrace the Metaverse to reshape traditional HR processes and enhance collaboration across distributed teams. The Metaverse empowers HR to transcend geographical boundaries, ushering in a new era of impactful virtual interactions that elevate employee experiences and boost organizational productivity.
Harnessing Data for Informed Decision-Making
This trend revolves around leveraging advanced data analytics tools to collect, process, and interpret vast amounts of data within the HR domain. By doing so, HR professionals can gain valuable insights into various aspects of workforce management, including employee engagement, performance metrics, talent acquisition, and workforce planning.
This trend is driven by the recognition that data is critical to making strategic and informed decisions. HR departments increasingly adopt predictive analytics to foresee trends, identify potential challenges, and devise proactive solutions. Through data-driven decision-making, organizations can optimize their HR strategies, streamline operations, and enhance overall workforce effectiveness.
Optimize the User Experience
As HR tech evolves, the user experience is optimized for HR professionals and employees. This trend is about making the technology more user-friendly and intuitive. User-friendly interfaces, simplified navigation, and customized dashboards make it easier for HR personnel to access and utilize HR tools, ultimately improving efficiency and reducing the learning curve.
Employee Well-being and Mental Health Support
HR technology trends are placing a spotlight on employee well-being and mental health. Innovative tools and applications are designed to monitor and support employee well-being, offering resources to help individuals manage stress and achieve a healthy work-life balance. This emerging trend underscores the recognition of the significance of comprehensive employee care.
Emphasizing Candidate Experience Enhancement
Even with resource limitations in 2024, CHROs are committed to maintaining their teams' focus on essential tasks. Companies recognize the imperative need to continually enhance the candidate experience, fortify their employment brand, and expedite their recruitment processes to remain competitive in attracting top talent. Among the myriad HR trends discussed, refining the candidate experience remains an enduring challenge for TA teams.
Data Security and Compliance
Data security and compliance are paramount with the growing use of HR tech. HR departments are increasingly implementing data protection measures to safeguard sensitive employee information and adhere to the ever-evolving global data protection regulations.
Conclusion
As we step into 2024, HR tech trends are shaping the future of human resources management. These trends, from artificial intelligence and machine learning to a strong focus on employee experience, enhance how organizations attract, retain, and manage talent. By staying abreast of these top 10 HR tech trends, businesses can position themselves to succeed in an ever-changing world of work. Embracing these technologies will streamline HR processes and create a more engaged, diverse, and resilient workforce.
by Navjot Kaur
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