• Internal Hiring
    隐性的人才危机:Workday《2025全球劳动力报告》解读 概述:Workday最新发布的《2025全球劳动力报告》揭示了一场正在组织内部酝酿的人才危机。虽然外部招聘市场依旧活跃,职位需求在2025年上半年同比增长6%,但内部情况却截然不同:晋升率在10个行业中的11个下滑,内部招聘减少8%,员工发展通道受阻。尤其值得关注的是,高绩效员工正加速离职——零售行业同比上升64%,医疗健康行业上升28%,这对企业的韧性与创新能力构成严重威胁。 报告指出,传统职业晋升路径正在失效,企业更倾向于招聘外部候选人,而内部员工缺乏成长与轮岗机会,导致敬业度和忠诚度下降。同时,AI战略的沟通不畅进一步加剧了焦虑。44%涉及AI的员工评论带有负面情绪,55%的求职者认为AI已经减少了就业机会。管理者在转型中承受巨大压力,但缺乏工具和支持,形成了“夹心层”困境。 应对这一危机,报告提出三大方向:一是重塑职业发展路径,提供横向调动、项目轮岗和技能提升机会;二是优先推动内部流动,利用数据与AI匹配人才与岗位;三是加强透明沟通,特别是围绕AI的愿景与应用,帮助员工将AI视为成长工具而非威胁。Workday自身的案例表明,以人为本的AI应用能够提升生产力与员工信心,增强战略一致性。 报告的核心结论是:未来的人才竞争关键不在于“外部招聘更快”,而在于“留住最好的人”。只有通过重建内部信任与成长路径,企业才能在AI时代保持竞争优势。 在全球劳动力市场看似稳定的表象之下,一场深层次的人才危机正在酝酿。Workday在其最新发布的《2025全球劳动力报告》中揭示了一个值得企业高度警惕的事实:外部招聘依旧活跃,但组织内部的人才发展体系正在崩塌。晋升机会锐减、内部流动停滞、高绩效员工加速出走,再加上AI战略沟通不足带来的焦虑感,正在形成一股“隐性的离职潮”,对企业的竞争力和未来发展构成巨大威胁。本文将围绕报告中的关键发现和建议,进行深入解读。 外部市场的表象繁荣与内部困境的对比 报告指出,从宏观数据看,全球招聘需求仍在上升。2025年上半年职位需求同比增长6%,某些行业甚至保持了高速扩张。例如,酒店业职位需求同比增长61%,科技与通信行业增长29%。这说明企业仍在积极寻找外部人才,尤其在疫情后快速复苏的行业中表现明显。 然而,与外部的繁荣相比,组织内部的情况却显得格外冷清。内部晋升率在过去一年下降了8%,10个主要行业中有11个出现了“晋升衰退”。这种外部热、内部冷的矛盾,正是当前人才危机的根源。表面上的招聘火热掩盖了内部人才管理的空心化,员工缺乏成长与发展的空间,导致敬业度下降和离职意愿增强。 高绩效员工的加速流失 报告中特别强调,高绩效人才正成为离职的“主力军”。 在零售行业,高绩效员工的离职率同比增长64%。 在医疗健康行业,这一数字也高达28%。 这意味着,最能创造价值、推动业绩的员工正在大量流失。他们离开的原因并不是外部市场更具吸引力,而是内部缺乏清晰的成长通道和发展空间。换句话说,他们不是“不想留下”,而是“留不下去”。 更为严重的是,这种趋势不仅仅是人员流动问题,而是组织韧性的流失。高绩效人才的离开往往带走了关键知识、客户关系和创新动力,对企业的打击远大于普通员工离职。 晋升衰退与职业发展死胡同 “晋升衰退”(Promotion Recession)是报告中的高频词。晋升率下降意味着员工在组织内部看不到未来。 内部调动和横向发展机会不足。 企业管理者更倾向于招聘外部候选人,而不是信任和培养内部人才。 这种倾向表面上似乎有利于引入新鲜血液,但长期而言削弱了组织的忠诚度和凝聚力。员工如果在企业中无法获得横向调动、跨部门学习或参与关键项目的机会,就会感到被忽视,最终选择跳槽。 因此,报告提出“重塑职业发展路径”的理念:不仅要提供纵向晋升,还要设计横向项目轮岗、技能提升和跨部门合作,让员工在不同的成长维度中保持挑战感和价值感。 AI战略沟通不畅引发员工焦虑 AI正在重塑工作方式,但报告揭示出另一个被忽视的问题:AI战略的沟通不畅。 44%涉及AI战略的员工评论带有负面情绪。 55%的求职者认为AI已经减少了就业机会。 近一半员工表示,他们对AI如何影响岗位和未来缺乏清晰理解。 这说明,虽然企业高层有明确的AI发展愿景,例如利用AI提高效率、减少低价值劳动、提升客户体验,但普通员工并没有从中看到自己的位置和未来。缺乏清晰沟通,使得AI不再是机遇,而成为焦虑的来源。 报告指出,AI的引入不仅是技术变革,更是文化转型。如果企业不能通过透明沟通、清晰的角色案例和系统性的培训来解释AI的作用,就会在组织内部制造恐慌,削弱员工对未来的信心。 管理者承受转型压力 在AI转型中,管理者的角色尤为关键。但数据显示,许多一线管理者缺乏足够的资源和支持: 他们在“变革资源和支持”的打分仅为7.06分。 在“风险评估”和“变革理由阐释”等维度上,得分也低于个人贡献者。 这意味着,管理者既要应对来自上层的战略压力,又要安抚基层员工的焦虑,却缺乏相应的工具和培训。这种“夹心层”的困境进一步拖慢了AI转型的步伐。 案例启示:Workday的EverydayAI计划 报告中引用了Workday自身的案例作为参考。通过“EverydayAI计划”,Workday在六个月内实现了显著成果: 80%的员工使用至少一款AI工具,比基准提高38%。 高绩效员工使用AI的可能性是其他人的两倍。 使用AI的员工更可能看到清晰的职业路径,并表现出更强的战略一致性。 这一案例表明,以人为本的AI战略不仅能提升效率,更能增强员工的归属感与成长感。核心在于将AI转型与文化、沟通和技能建设结合,而非仅仅依赖工具部署。 报告建议:重建内部信任与成长路径 为应对这场隐性的人才危机,报告提出了三大建议: 优先内部成长 提供可见的、个性化的职业发展机会。 将晋升、横向发展和技能培训与业务需求挂钩。 透明沟通战略方向 特别是关于AI的应用和影响,要保持一致、开放的沟通。 让员工理解AI并非威胁,而是成长的工具。 以人为本的AI应用 将AI用于释放员工时间、发现潜在机会、提升自主性和归属感。 建立反馈循环,帮助员工在使用中不断积累信心。 结语:人才危机的关键在“内部” 从宏观角度看,2025年的劳动力市场依旧活跃,但企业面临的真正挑战不在外部招聘,而在于内部人才体系的裂痕。晋升衰退、人才流失和AI焦虑并非孤立事件,而是信任和沟通不足导致的系统性问题。 未来的人才竞争不再仅仅是“招聘更快”,而是“留住最好的人”。这需要企业在AI时代重新定义职业发展与组织文化,让员工能够“在企业中成长”,而不是“绕开企业成长”。 换句话说,解决隐性的人才危机,核心不在技术,而在人心。
    Internal Hiring
    2025年09月12日
  • Internal Hiring
    是时候重塑人才招聘了 -Research Shows It’s Time To Reinvent Talent Acquisition Josh Bersin 的文章 "研究表明,是时候重塑人才招聘了 "强调了人才招聘亟需进行的变革。由于只有 32% 的人力资源高管参与战略规划,而且许多人觉得自己只是个接单员,因此这篇文章呼吁进行战略改革。在劳动力短缺和急需技能型招聘的情况下,目前削减成本和减少招聘力度的方法与对技能型专业人才日益增长的需求相矛盾。文章敦促企业将人才招聘作为一项重要的战略职能,利用现代技术并将其与学习和发展相结合,以提高效率并关注内部人才流动。 原文如下: This week we published a disappointing research study, Talent Acquisition at a Crossroads. The study, conducted in partnership with AMS, points out that talent acquisition leaders (this is a senior position) are largely left out of their company’s strategic planning process and many feel they operate as “order takers.” In today’s world of labor and skills shortages, this is a wakeup call for change. Here’s the data: Among these 130+ HR executives only 32% are involved in any form of strategic workforce planning, 42% believe their company has no workforce plan at all, and 46% say “they’re running around to keep up.” And when layoffs do occur, often the recruiters go first. (Witness Tesla this week.) All this is happening in a world where 58% of companies feel skills shortages are significantly impacting their business plans, more than three-quarters believe they must transform their talent practices to grow, and “skills-based hiring” is a top priority yet difficult to implement. Here’s the paradox: companies are cutting their talent acquisition spending at the same time CEOs feel that skills shortages are getting worse. What’s going on? Talent Acquisition Needs A Reinvention Let’s just face it: recruiting as a business function has to change. Once considered the “staffing department,” where companies posted jobs and scanned resumes, talent acquisition has become highly strategic operation. What skills do we need? How do we find people who will fit our culture? What internal candidates should fill our key positions? Who are the right leaders for us to hire? Unfortunately, almost 80% of talent acquisition functions are quite tactical. PwC’s CEO survey found that CEOs rate “hiring” as the third most bureaucratic process in their companies, tied with “too many emails” and “too many meetings” as a time-wasting process. And that explains why two-thirds of TA leaders are being asked to cut costs. I had a conversation last week with a former TA leader for one of the Big Three automakers. He told me that in the fervor to hire staff for EV engineering he was asked to hire “any engineer he could find, regardless of skill,” because the company was in such a hurry. No time for skills assessment, competitive planning, or even location analysis. Just “go out there and hire engineers.” We have been studying the auto industry as part of our GWI study and found that important EV roles (reliability engineer or power plant engineer, for example), are quite specialized and hard to find. Strategic recruiting departments need to understand these roles and source these individuals carefully. Just hiring engineering grads from a local community college is not going to move this needle. (Consider the data by Draup on what these roles are. Talent Acquisition teams with talent intelligence skills can pinpoint who to hire.) And it gets worse. In our Dynamic Organization research we found that high performing companies focus heavily on internal hiring, talent intelligence tools to find hidden talent, and continuous internal development to fill skills gaps. We can’t simply throw job requisitions over to the recruiting function any more: the people we need may be buried inside the company. This week Tesla announced a layoff of 10% of their workforce. Was their time to balance and redeploy talent internally? Absolutely not. According to my sources every business unit had to let 10% go, and and many of the people being fired were talent acquisition leaders, the very people who help with these issues. We talk with many HR executives and there is an enlightened group. Companies that understand this issue (about one in eight) have elevated Talent Acquisition to a strategic function, they merge or integrate TA with L&D, and they redefine their recruiters as “talent advisors.” Mastercard, as a leader, just renamed their recruiters as “Career Coaches,” demonstrating their role in helping people find the right jobs. Despite the onslaught of AI, this role is becoming even more human-centric. High-powered recruiting teams source internal candidates, understand company culture, and have a deep knowledge of jobs, roles, and organizational dynamics. When well supported and trained, these professionals are strategic advisors, not just “recruiters.” And companies that understand this often outsource or automate much of the administration in recruiting. Technology plays a major role in this reinvention. Most large companies have dozens of legacy systems, many of which make the candidate experience difficult. When organizations focus on modernizing and streamlining their technology, talent acquisition can become 10-100X more efficient. This, in turn, gives recruiters and talent advisors the time to search for the right skills, carefully select the best candidates, and focus on internal hiring and development as a strategy. Technology Is Here But Not The Entire Answer Of all the HR technology markets, recruiting is the most innovative of all. New AI-powered systems like HiredScore (just acquired by Workday), Paradox (leader in conversational AI), Eightfold, Gloat, Draup, and Lightcast (pioneers in talent intelligence), and many others can reduce time to hire from months to weeks and weeks to days. But none of this technology works if the Talent Acquisition team is left on an island. In the last year I have met with more than 50 heads of talent acquisition and once the door is closed and we talk honestly, they always tell me the same thing. “We are not treated as a strategic function, we are being asked to cut costs, and we are constantly running from fire to fire to keep executives happy.” This type of “service-delivery” focus simply will not work in the new economy. What should companies do? As part of our Systemic HR initiative, we help companies evolve their TA Function to operate in a more strategic way. Organizations like Bayer, Verizon, and many others have elevated the role of recruiter to talent advisor, they’re building skills in talent intelligence, and they’re integrating the recruiting function with L&D, career management, and employee engagement. I’ve always felt that recruiting is the most important things HR professionals do. If we can’t get the “right” people into the company, no amount of management can recover. But what does “right” mean? And how can we source, locate, and attract these particular people? This is a highly strategic operation, and one that must integrate with internal mobility, culture, and employee experience. I encourage you to read our Systemic HR research, join our Academy, or reach out to us or AMS for advice. In this new era of talent and skills shortages, we simply cannot run recruiting in this tactical way any longer.
    Internal Hiring
    2024年04月24日