麦肯锡：AI赋能职场，企业如何跨越管理障碍，实现智能化未来？员工对 AI 的适应速度远超领导层的预期
AI 如何重塑职场？
人工智能（AI）正在以惊人的速度重塑职场生态，许多企业正试图利用 AI 提高生产力、优化决策流程并增强市场竞争力。然而，AI 技术的广泛应用远非一蹴而就，企业的 AI 部署不仅涉及技术升级，更考验管理者的战略眼光和执行力。
麦肯锡的《Superagency in the Workplace》 这份报告深入研究了 AI 在职场中的应用现状，基于对 3,613 名员工和 238 名 C 级高管 的调查，揭示了企业在 AI 落地过程中的机遇与挑战。报告认为，AI 在职场的变革潜力堪比蒸汽机之于工业革命，但当前的最大障碍并非技术问题，而是领导层的行动力不足。
尽管 92% 的企业计划在未来三年增加 AI 投资，但只有 1% 认为自己 AI 发展成熟，表明大多数企业仍停留在 AI 试点阶段，尚未实现全面部署。更值得注意的是，报告发现员工对 AI 的接受度远超管理层的预期，但企业的 AI 发展速度依然滞后。领导者的犹豫和执行力缺失，正成为 AI 规模化应用的最大瓶颈。
本文将从员工接受度、领导层挑战、组织架构变革、AI 治理、商业价值实现等多个维度，介绍报告的核心观点，并补充对 AI 发展的进一步思考。
一、员工比领导更快接受 AI，企业行动缓慢
报告的核心发现之一是：员工已经在积极使用 AI，而领导者仍然低估了 AI 的普及度。
数据显示：
员工使用 AI 的频率比领导层预期高出 3 倍，但许多企业尚未提供系统性培训；
70% 以上的员工认为 AI 在未来两年内将改变至少 30% 的工作内容；
94% 的员工和 99% 的高管都表示对 AI 工具有一定熟悉度，但只有 1% 的企业认为 AI 应用已成熟。
这一现象表明，AI 在企业中的主要障碍并非员工适应能力，而是管理层的滞后决策。许多企业高管仍然停留在探索 AI 价值的阶段，而员工已经在日常工作中广泛使用 AI 工具，如自动生成文档、数据分析、代码编写等。员工在推动 AI 发展方面的主动性，远远超出管理层的认知。
然而，企业未能为员工提供足够的 AI 培训和资源，导致 AI 的应用仍然停留在浅层次，难以转化为真正的生产力提升。例如，48% 的员工认为 AI 培训是 AI 规模化应用的关键，但许多公司仍未建立 AI 学习机制。企业如果不采取措施缩小这一认知鸿沟，可能会错失 AI 带来的长期竞争优势。
二、AI 领导力挑战：速度焦虑与执行落差
尽管 AI 的发展潜力巨大，但报告指出，47% 的企业高管认为公司 AI 发展过于缓慢，主要原因包括：
AI 技术成本的不确定性：短期 ROI（投资回报率）难以量化，导致企业不敢大规模投资；
AI 人才短缺：AI 相关技术人才供不应求，企业缺乏相应的招聘和培养体系；
监管与安全问题：企业在数据隐私、算法透明度等方面的担忧阻碍了 AI 落地。
这种“速度焦虑”让企业在 AI 发展过程中陷入试点—停滞—观望的循环：
试点阶段：部分企业已启动 AI 试点项目，如客服自动化、数据分析等；
停滞阶段：由于短期收益不确定，试点项目难以规模化推广；
观望阶段：企业倾向于等待行业先行者经验，而非主动探索 AI 的商业价值。
报告强调，AI 的落地不仅是技术问题，更是企业管理问题。领导者需要具备更强的战略决心，加快 AI 投资，并明确 AI 在企业中的角色，才能真正推动 AI 规模化应用。
三、如何实现 AI 规模化落地？
1. AI 人才培养
AI 的大规模应用依赖于系统性的 AI 人才培训。然而，报告发现，近一半的员工认为企业提供的 AI 支持有限。企业需要采取措施：
建立 AI 培训体系，涵盖 AI 基础知识、业务应用和 AI 伦理等内容；
推广 AI 试点项目，让员工亲身参与 AI 工具的开发和使用；
设立 AI 激励机制，鼓励员工利用 AI 提升工作效率。
2. 组织架构调整
AI 不能仅仅作为 IT 部门的创新项目，而应当成为企业整体战略的一部分。报告建议：
设立 AI 战略委员会，确保 AI 发展与企业长期战略保持一致；
推动 AI 在各业务部门落地，提升 AI 在实际业务流程中的应用深度；
强化 AI 风险管理，确保 AI 应用在数据安全和监管方面的合规性。
3. AI 治理：平衡速度与安全
虽然 AI 带来了极大的商业价值，但报告指出，企业在 AI 治理方面仍存在诸多挑战：
51% 的员工担心 AI 可能带来的网络安全风险；
43% 的员工关注 AI 可能导致的数据泄露；
企业需要建立 AI 伦理标准，确保 AI 透明、公正、合规。
四、AI 时代的商业价值：企业如何真正实现 ROI？
尽管企业对 AI 充满期待，但报告显示，目前仅 19% 的企业 AI 投资带来了 5% 以上的收入增长，表明大多数企业的 AI 应用尚未转化为可观的商业回报。为了提升 AI 价值，企业需要：
从“技术驱动”转向“业务驱动”，确保 AI 应用直接创造商业价值；
优化 AI 目标设定，明确 AI 在核心业务中的定位；
加强 AI 应用场景探索，特别是在客户服务、供应链管理等高回报领域进行深入部署。
AI 成败的关键在于管理层
AI 的成功不仅依赖技术本身，更取决于企业领导者的执行力和战略眼光。企业若要真正迈向 AI 时代，需要：
加速 AI 战略落地，推动组织变革；
加强 AI 人才培养，提高员工 AI 适应能力；
建立 AI 治理体系，确保 AI 安全合规发展。
在 AI 时代，最危险的不是迈得太快，而是思考得太小、行动得太慢。
附录：《Superagency in the Workplace》 下载
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2025年03月14日
Business Impact
People Analytics:Introducing the Visier Path, a Proven Route to Business ImpactVisier Path是一种策略框架，旨在指导组织通过人员分析的旅程。它汇集了十多年的专业知识和数千个成功部署的精华，为HR和业务领导者提供了一个清晰、易于访问的“地图”。该框架将人员分析活动和HR实践与CHRO的战略优先事项对齐，提供了一个灵活、经过验证的途径，以实现显著的业务影响。通过先锋类比，它强调了从原始数据到可操作见解的演变，确保组织可以根据特定目标和策略定制他们的旅程。推荐阅读这篇文章：
The Visier Path is the framework we use to guide our cuhttps://www.visier.com/path/stomers to solve the people challenges they care about most. It’s a distillation of our deep people analytics expertise spanning thousands of successful deployments over a decade.
Here, VP of People Analytics, Ian Cook, explains what the Visier Path is, how it can help you, and why we’re sharing this “uniquely Visier” concept with the world.
Pioneering in people analytics
Traveling through the Rockies on North America's West Coast is a stunning journey. The land is vast and varied. Driving through high peaks and dense forests, one cannot help but ponder the fates and fortunes of the pioneers who first attempted to travel from east to west.
Their journey, likely slow and difficult, laid the foundation for current-day road journeys. We cruise effortlessly along a smooth, well-engineered, and clearly marked highway. Following the path created by others, we can be certain of a speedy trip to our destination.
People analytics was once a new concept that had to be pioneered. Back in the late 90’s, academic institutions started to pursue the work that we now call people analytics. They saw the promise of studying the “digital records” of employees to look for trends that could benefit the whole organization.
Flash forward to today: people analytics is now a well-established discipline, with commonly accepted approaches and a detailed understanding of how to build a successful practice.
Visier played a pioneering role in making this happen. We were the first purpose-built analytics platform for people data, and we’ve supported thousands of organizations as they founded and scaled their PA teams. As an organization, we’ve gathered a lot of knowledge about how to get from A to B in people analytics. Now, our goal is to smooth and speed the people analytics journey for you.
Introducing the Visier Path
When you choose Visier, you get access to a vast amount of knowledge not available anywhere else. The Visier Path distills the wisdom from over a decade of experience into one straightforward “map” that’s accessible to HR and business leaders alike.
Consider The Visier Path a guide that outlines exactly which people analytics activities and HR business practices are required to achieve a CHRO’s key strategic priorities.
Guiding you toward the right business impact
How, exactly, does the Visier Path help meet a CHRO’s objectives? It’s all about linking data and action.
Too often, people analytics is dressed up in confusing language and seen as either an esoteric internal research project or an IT project focused on wrangling data. We believe people analytics teams should model their work in the same way as FP&A teams support the CFO. That is to say: they must provide ongoing information about the performance and behavior of the workforce so that leaders can make the decisions that will have the right impact.
The Visier Path breaks down the steps needed for an organization to move from raw data to the right analysis, to tangible action that supports a business goal. The quality of that linkage—from data through to impact—is what separates the best people analytics teams from the rest.
Every organization’s journey is different
Every organization has different goals and strategies. That’s why we designed the Visier Path to be completely flexible depending on what’s important to you. While every company will start with the fundamentals (shown in yellow), the rest of your journey along the Path is completely bespoke.
The Visier Path, your proven route to people analytics success. Click to enlarge.
The Visier Path is arranged from left to right in order of increasing level of impact on the business. The Foundational Impact zone is about aligning on a single place where HR leaders, HRBPs, and managers can answer their people questions. The Drive HR Impact zone helps you target specific HR jobs to be done that are likely to be part of the CHRO’s agenda. Finally, the Drive Business Impact zone focuses on org-wide challenges that will directly affect the business’s financial performance.
The proven approach
The Visier Path is the proven, low-risk way to start your people analytics journey. It’s also the clear and effective way to evolve your practice as your capability increases and so does the demand for people analytics within your organization. The path takes the uncertainty out of buying, deploying, and scaling a people analytics solution, and ensures that your investment has measurable business impact.
We hope you find our guide valuable and accessible. If you would like to understand more about The Visier Path, the collective wisdom it embodies, the practices that it supports, or the impact it can have on your business, please don’t hesitate to reach out—we'd love to hear from you.
Business Impact
2024年02月20日
Business Impact
【下载】2024年加利福尼亚州就业法律指南 Get Your Free 2024 California Employment Law Guide
2024年加利福尼亚州就业法律指南 广泛概述了 2024 年加利福尼亚州的新就业法律。
它涵盖了就业法的各个方面，如一般就业法、大麻使用权、非竞争协议、与生育相关的丧假、工作场所安全以及特定行业的法律。每个部分都概述了新法律、其生效日期以及建议雇主为遵守这些法规而采取的下一步措施。
该指南是了解不断变化的加利福尼亚州就业法律环境的全面资源，有助于确保遵守新的法规和条例。 欢迎点击下载，来自CEA
Get Your Free 2024 California Employment Law Guide
While the end of the year is full of excitement with the holidays, this time of year also marks the buzz of Labor Law Update Season, as California employers prepare to comply with dozens of new employment laws. Access California Employers Association’s free 2024 New Laws Guide here, including key highlights for each bill and a to-do list for employers on practical next steps!
Major changes this year include:
Increased mandatory paid sick leave
Brand new reproductive loss bereavement leave
Comprehensive workplace violence prevention plan requirements
Cannabis-use protections
Wage and hour updates
Just to name just a few! click here https://www.nacshr.org/Resources/63027AD3-6469-1065-2077-A1551263B72F.html
CEA is here to provide customized support to employers of all sizes with their California compliance needs.
source：CEA
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